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单词 pieton
释义

pietonn.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French piéton.
Etymology: < Middle French piéton (c1360; c1300 in Old French as peton ) < piéter to go on foot (14th cent.; < post-classical Latin peditare (8th cent. or earlier) < classical Latin pedit- , pedes pedestrian: see pedestrial adj.) + French -on , diminutive suffix (compare -oon suffix).
Obsolete.
A foot soldier; an infantryman.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > foot-soldier
footmanc1325
page?a1400
pieton?1473
foot soldier1587
rondache1607
peon1609
tolpatch1705
foot wobbler1785
wobbler1785
doughboy1835
fantassin1835
mud-crusher1864
web foot1866
grabby1868
infantryman1883
flat-foot1889
gravel-crusher1889
foot-slogger1894
PBI1916
mud-slogger1936
infanteer1944
leg1969
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 87v Whan he had don this he assemblid a thousand pietons or fotemen.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. i. 75 I shall begynne fyrst at the fyrst pawne,..they be all named pietons [printed: pietous] that is as moche to saye as footemen.
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Fiv .iiij.M. men of armes, and a great nombre of Pietons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.?1473
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