pietyn.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪᵻti/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪədi/

Forms: Middle English piete, Middle English pietee, Middle English pyete, Middle English–1600s pietie, Middle English– piety, 1500s pyetye, 1600s pieti; Scottish pre-1700 piete, pre-1700 pietie, pre-1700 pyete, 1700s– piety.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pieté, piété; Latin pietās.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pieté and Middle French piété pity (late 10th cent. in Old French as pieted), godliness (mid 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), fervent attachment to the service of God and to the duties and practices of religion (1541 in Calvin), respect and devotion for parents, the dead, etc. (a1628) and its etymon classical Latin pietās dutifulness, piety, in post-classical Latin also the mercy of God, mercy, compassion shown by people (Vetus Latina) < pius dutiful, pious (see pious adj.) + -tās (see -ty suffix¹). Compare Old Occitan pietat (c1070; also as piatat (second half of the 12th cent.); Occitan pietat ), Catalan pietat (13th cent.), Spanish piedad (c1200; also as piedat (c1200), piadat (c1196)), Portuguese piedade (13th cent.), Italian pietà (a1272; compare Pietà n.). Compare earlier pity n.Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied by the surname Willelmus Piete (1195), although it is unclear whether this reflects the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word; for what is apparently a variant of the name of the same individual see pity n.

I. Senses relating to the quality of feeling or showing pity.

1. = pity n. (in various senses); mercy, compassion. Now only in Our Lady Piety n. at Phrases 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy

milceeOE

mildheartnesseOE

oreOE

mildheartlaikc1175

mercya1225

misericordc1230

pitya1250

gracec1300

mildheadc1300

milcefulnessa1333

pietya1350

tree of mercyc1375

miserationa1382

mildc1390

piteousnessa1393

miltha1400

milthnessa1400

blithec1400

mercifulnessc1429

misericordy1479

mildfulness1489

clemence1490

clemency1553

pardon1555

pitifulness1555

milk of human kindnessa1616

mussy1823

mild-heartedness1849

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 62 (MED) He þat dude is body on tre of oure sunnes haue piete.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 1033 Jalousie..With piete..wel repressed is.

a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 1948 (MED) Lorde Jhesu, my trust is alle clene þy pyete.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 72 (MED) He woll socour the of His piete.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iii. xix. 26 Virgineus petuislie praying þame to haue piete erare of him and his dochter, þan to haue ony piete of þe Claudianis.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 266 Of your gracious Piety (which I know I shall hardly obtaine).

1633 ‘H. A.’ Partheneia Sacra 131 The first and principal thing they require in such a one, to gouern subiects with, must needs by Pietie and Mercie.

II. Senses relating to devotion.

2. Reverence and obedience to God (or to the gods); devotion to religious duties and observances; godliness, devoutness.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun]

devotion?c1225

life-holiness?c1225

love-awe?c1225

reverencec1300

Godfrightiheada1325

pity1340

devoutness1377

truthc1384

love-dreada1400

fearc1400

pietya1500

godliness1528

devoteness1606

heavenly-mindedness1612

obedientialness1651

piousness1659

devotionalness1673

unction1692

theopathy1749

devoteeism1828

pietism1829

bhakti1832

devotionality1850

devotionalism1859

pi1897

a1500 Thewis Gud Women (Cambr. Kk.1.5) l. 13 in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 80 A woman suld..Ful of piete and humylitee..bee.

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 38 And piete is a haly and deuot affeccioune we haue to God [etc.].

1580 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 175 That ane commoun librarie sall be erectit..to the greitt incres of pietie.

1605 W. Camden Remaines ii. 10 A woman of rare pietie.

1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 35 ‘Is Virtue, then, and Piety the same?’—No; Piety is more; 'tis Virtue's Source.

1781 W. Cowper Truth 176 True piety is cheerful as the day.

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIII lxxx. 95 Good society Is no less famed for tolerance than piety.

1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith i. 19 ‘Piety’, says Cicero, ‘is justice towards the gods’.

1938 Burlington Mag. Jan. 44/1 Pseudo-religious artists..who substituted prettiness for piety.

1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 21/2 We get some idea of this aspect of von Galen's life by a consideration of his personal piety.

3. Faithfulness to the duties naturally owed to one's relatives, superiors, etc.; affectionate loyalty and respect, esp. to parents; faithfulness, dutifulness.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > [noun] > dutifulness

piety1534

dutifulness1576

duteousness1660

1534 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani (rev. ed.) xii. sig. Hii Piety is the reuerent love and honour which the inferiors haue towarde theyr superiors.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 36^v Ah Lucilla thou knowest not the care of a father, nor the duetie of a childe, and as farre art thou from pietie, as I from crueltie.

1611 Bible (King James) 1 Tim. v. 4 Let them learne first to shew pietie at home, and to requite their parents.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 2 Her Picture, Aristotle, in piety to her [sc. his mother's] memory, caused to be made by Protogenes.

1730 J. Swift Libel on Doctor D——ny 4 Pope..Whose filial Piety excels Whatever Grecian Story tells.

1763 F. Brooke Hist. Lady Julia Mandeville III. 26 I have long intended her, with her own approbation, which her filial piety gives me no room to doubt, for the son of my friend.

1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby vi. 53 What a pleasant thing filial piety is to contemplate!

1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost ix. 230 The word piety in its original meaning signifies the natural affection which parents have for their children and children for their parents.

1930 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 2 Aug. 21/2 It is a kind of piety for even the least and humblest of Holmes-lovers to pay what tribute he may to this great encyclopædia of romance.

1997 H. H. Tan Foreign Bodies (1998) xix. 174 Show some filial piety. You have to do something to repay his love.

4. An instance of reverence or faithful devotion; a pious act, observance, or characteristic; (also) a sanctimonious statement, a commonplace.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] > instance of

reverencec1300

devotion1490

piety1590

spirituality1646

devout1649

the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun] > instance of affection > affectionate loyalty

piety1590

1590 T. Watson Eglogue vpon Death Walsingham sig. C3^v For in hir minde so manie vertues dwell, as eurie moment breed new pieties.

1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vi. 239 Are they deare to the Deities, For any secret pieties.

1666 E. Sparke Θυσιαστηριον (ed. 4) 539 The Pieties of the Church, and Lawes of the Land.

1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 222 It can be of no concern, with regard to rational creatures; and strong minds will laugh at its pieties.

1820 J. Keats Ode to Psyche in Lamia & Other Poems 119 Yet even in these days so far retir'd From happy pieties.

1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun I. xiii. 152 This great burden of stony memories, which the ages have deemed it a piety to heap upon its back.

1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iv. 173 His soul took up again her burden of pieties, masses and prayers.

1995 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Feb. 32/4 Perhaps even now it is easier to inveigh against the canon and to preach the theoretical pieties of popular culture.

Phrases

P1.

Our Lady Piety n. (also Our Lady of Piety) the Virgin Mary represented with the dead body of Christ on her lap. Cf. Pietà n.rare after 18th cent. In later use chiefly rendering Spanish or Portuguese.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the Virgin > with Christ's body in lap

Our Lady of Pity1522

Our Lady Piety1533

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > a sculpture or carving > group or spec. subject

antic1532

Our Lady Piety1533

drapery1552

antiquary1573

urn1653

story1657

Pietàc1660

gigantomachy1820

set piece1846

terminal1865

wheatear1882

protome1886

protoma1894

koruru1897

blemya1915

Lincoln imp1926

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > picture by subject

majestyc1450

the Visitation (of our Lady)1498

Our Lady Piety1533

annunciation1556

nativity1646

Pietàc1660

noli me tangerea1684

virgina1684

glory1708

flagellation1728

scourging1757

Mater Dolorosa1800

crucifixion1841

hortus conclusus1852

Hodegetria1880

Gethsemane1901

anastasis1995

1533–4 in Trans. Dumfries & Galloway Nat. Hist. & Antiquarian Soc. 29 104 Of Our Lady Pyete alter.

1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 58 Ane antepend of blak velvot broderrit with ane image of our Lady pietie upoun the samyne.

c1600 Rites of Durham (1903) 38 Y^e piller next adioyning to y^e Lady of Pieties alter.

1701 E. Veryard Acct. Divers Choice Remarks 242 The Picture of Our Lady of Piety is a Master piece of Civoli.

1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 61 He first kept shop at the sign of our Lady of Piety.

1962 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 3 59 Iemanjá, the mother of water, who is often confused with Nossa Senhora da Piedade (‘Our Lady of Piety’).

1999 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (Nexis) 13 Dec. 3 A car driven at high speed past the Cemetery of Our Lady of Piety, Rua da Piedade.

P2. mountain of piety: see mountain n. 3. pelican in her piety: see pelican n. 3. See also Mount of Piety n.

Compounds

C1.

† piety-inspiring adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1818 R. W. Emerson Let. Jan. (1939) I. 54 You had commenced the year..in the mind-expanding air, & piety-inspiring regions of Kennebunk.

1830 in W. Cobbett Rural Rides (1885) II. 317 St. Botolph..must lament that the piety-inspiring mass has been..supplanted by the monotonous hummings of an oaken hutch.

C2.

piety shop n. rare a shop selling items used in religious observance.

ΚΠ

1893 E. Bellasis Mem. Serjeant Bellasis 158 A complete razzia was made upon the piety shops for rosaries, medals, &c.

2000 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 29 Dec. 28 From the piety shop, St Peter the Apostle Church, Leamington Spa: ‘Sacred areas of Andrea Bocelli available inside’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pietyadj.

Brit.

/ˈpʌɪᵻti/, U.S.

/ˈpaɪədi/, Scottish English

/ˈpaɪətɪ/

Forms: 1800s pietie, 1800s pyatie, 1800s pyotie, 1800s– pyety, 1800s– pyotty, 1900s– pyatty, 1900s– pyaty.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: piet n., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < piet n. + -y suffix¹.

Scottish. Now rare.

Piebald, variegated, patchy in colouring. Sc. National Dict. (1968) records this word as still in use in Aberdeenshire in 1967.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]

fawa700

medleyc1350

freckledc1380

motleyc1380

pied1382

specked1382

vary1382

partyc1385

parted1393

peckleda1400

polymitec1425

sere-colouredc1425

vairc1425

discoloured?1440

motleyed1447

varying1488

sheld1507

fleckered1508

piet1508

mellay1515

particoloured1530

pickled1552

varied1578

mingled1580

partly coloured1582

chequered1592

medley-coloured1593

mingle-coloured1593

piebald1594

feathered1610

changeable1612

particolour1612

enamelled1613

variousa1618

pie-coloured1619

jaspered1620

gangean1623

versicolour1628

patchwork1634

damasked1648

variously-coloureda1660

variegateda1661

agated1665

varicoloured1665

damaska1674

various-coloureda1711

pieted1721

versicoloured1721

diversicoloured1756

mosaic1776

harlequin1779

spanged1788

calico1807

piety1811

varied-coloured1811

discolorate1826

heterochromous1842

jaspé1851

discolor1859

discolorous1860

jasperoid1876

damascened1879

heterochromatic1895

variotinted1903

batik1914

varihued1921

rumbled1930

damasky1931

pepper-and-salt1940

partihued1959

1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 462 The butter will acquire a freckled or cloudy appearance, or in the language of the district, become pyotty.

1824 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 289 The butter becomes darker in colour where the salt rests, and whiter where it has not reached. This is termed pyety butter, which always sells at an inferior price.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Pyat Pyatie, Pyotie, variegated like a magpie,..as, ‘a pyatie horse’, one whose skin has large spots of white, completely separated from those of black, brown, &c.

1913 J. Service Memorables Robin Cummell 55 Their horses..are pyotty or dapple grey.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 244 Pyaty, parti-coloured.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	piety
释义	pietyn. Brit. /ˈpʌɪᵻti/, U.S. /ˈpaɪədi/ Forms: Middle English piete, Middle English pietee, Middle English pyete, Middle English–1600s pietie, Middle English– piety, 1500s pyetye, 1600s pieti; Scottish pre-1700 piete, pre-1700 pietie, pre-1700 pyete, 1700s– piety. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pieté, piété; Latin pietās. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pieté and Middle French piété pity (late 10th cent. in Old French as pieted), godliness (mid 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), fervent attachment to the service of God and to the duties and practices of religion (1541 in Calvin), respect and devotion for parents, the dead, etc. (a1628) and its etymon classical Latin pietās dutifulness, piety, in post-classical Latin also the mercy of God, mercy, compassion shown by people (Vetus Latina) < pius dutiful, pious (see pious adj.) + -tās (see -ty suffix¹). Compare Old Occitan pietat (c1070; also as piatat (second half of the 12th cent.); Occitan pietat ), Catalan pietat (13th cent.), Spanish piedad (c1200; also as piedat (c1200), piadat (c1196)), Portuguese piedade (13th cent.), Italian pietà (a1272; compare Pietà n.). Compare earlier pity n.Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied by the surname Willelmus Piete (1195), although it is unclear whether this reflects the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word; for what is apparently a variant of the name of the same individual see pity n. I. Senses relating to the quality of feeling or showing pity. 1. = pity n. (in various senses); mercy, compassion. Now only in Our Lady Piety n. at Phrases 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy milceeOE mildheartnesseOE oreOE mildheartlaikc1175 mercya1225 misericordc1230 pitya1250 gracec1300 mildheadc1300 milcefulnessa1333 pietya1350 tree of mercyc1375 miserationa1382 mildc1390 piteousnessa1393 miltha1400 milthnessa1400 blithec1400 mercifulnessc1429 misericordy1479 mildfulness1489 clemence1490 clemency1553 pardon1555 pitifulness1555 milk of human kindnessa1616 mussy1823 mild-heartedness1849 a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 62 (MED) He þat dude is body on tre of oure sunnes haue piete. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 1033 Jalousie..With piete..wel repressed is. a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 1948 (MED) Lorde Jhesu, my trust is alle clene þy pyete. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 72 (MED) He woll socour the of His piete. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iii. xix. 26 Virgineus petuislie praying þame to haue piete erare of him and his dochter, þan to haue ony piete of þe Claudianis. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 266 Of your gracious Piety (which I know I shall hardly obtaine). 1633 ‘H. A.’ Partheneia Sacra 131 The first and principal thing they require in such a one, to gouern subiects with, must needs by Pietie and Mercie. II. Senses relating to devotion. 2. Reverence and obedience to God (or to the gods); devotion to religious duties and observances; godliness, devoutness. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] devotion?c1225 life-holiness?c1225 love-awe?c1225 reverencec1300 Godfrightiheada1325 pity1340 devoutness1377 truthc1384 love-dreada1400 fearc1400 pietya1500 godliness1528 devoteness1606 heavenly-mindedness1612 obedientialness1651 piousness1659 devotionalness1673 unction1692 theopathy1749 devoteeism1828 pietism1829 bhakti1832 devotionality1850 devotionalism1859 pi1897 a1500 Thewis Gud Women (Cambr. Kk.1.5) l. 13 in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 80 A woman suld..Ful of piete and humylitee..bee. a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 38 And piete is a haly and deuot affeccioune we haue to God [etc.]. 1580 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 175 That ane commoun librarie sall be erectit..to the greitt incres of pietie. 1605 W. Camden Remaines ii. 10 A woman of rare pietie. 1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 35 ‘Is Virtue, then, and Piety the same?’—No; Piety is more; 'tis Virtue's Source. 1781 W. Cowper Truth 176 True piety is cheerful as the day. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XIII lxxx. 95 Good society Is no less famed for tolerance than piety. 1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith i. 19 ‘Piety’, says Cicero, ‘is justice towards the gods’. 1938 Burlington Mag. Jan. 44/1 Pseudo-religious artists..who substituted prettiness for piety. 1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 21/2 We get some idea of this aspect of von Galen's life by a consideration of his personal piety. 3. Faithfulness to the duties naturally owed to one's relatives, superiors, etc.; affectionate loyalty and respect, esp. to parents; faithfulness, dutifulness. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > [noun] > dutifulness piety1534 dutifulness1576 duteousness1660 1534 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani (rev. ed.) xii. sig. Hii Piety is the reuerent love and honour which the inferiors haue towarde theyr superiors. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 36^v Ah Lucilla thou knowest not the care of a father, nor the duetie of a childe, and as farre art thou from pietie, as I from crueltie. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Tim. v. 4 Let them learne first to shew pietie at home, and to requite their parents. View more context for this quotation 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 2 Her Picture, Aristotle, in piety to her [sc. his mother's] memory, caused to be made by Protogenes. 1730 J. Swift Libel on Doctor D——ny 4 Pope..Whose filial Piety excels Whatever Grecian Story tells. 1763 F. Brooke Hist. Lady Julia Mandeville III. 26 I have long intended her, with her own approbation, which her filial piety gives me no room to doubt, for the son of my friend. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby vi. 53 What a pleasant thing filial piety is to contemplate! 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost ix. 230 The word piety in its original meaning signifies the natural affection which parents have for their children and children for their parents. 1930 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 2 Aug. 21/2 It is a kind of piety for even the least and humblest of Holmes-lovers to pay what tribute he may to this great encyclopædia of romance. 1997 H. H. Tan Foreign Bodies (1998) xix. 174 Show some filial piety. You have to do something to repay his love. 4. An instance of reverence or faithful devotion; a pious act, observance, or characteristic; (also) a sanctimonious statement, a commonplace. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [noun] > instance of reverencec1300 devotion1490 piety1590 spirituality1646 devout1649 the mind > emotion > love > affection > [noun] > instance of affection > affectionate loyalty piety1590 1590 T. Watson Eglogue vpon Death Walsingham sig. C3^v For in hir minde so manie vertues dwell, as eurie moment breed new pieties. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vi. 239 Are they deare to the Deities, For any secret pieties. 1666 E. Sparke Θυσιαστηριον (ed. 4) 539 The Pieties of the Church, and Lawes of the Land. 1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 222 It can be of no concern, with regard to rational creatures; and strong minds will laugh at its pieties. 1820 J. Keats Ode to Psyche in Lamia & Other Poems 119 Yet even in these days so far retir'd From happy pieties. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun I. xiii. 152 This great burden of stony memories, which the ages have deemed it a piety to heap upon its back. 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iv. 173 His soul took up again her burden of pieties, masses and prayers. 1995 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Feb. 32/4 Perhaps even now it is easier to inveigh against the canon and to preach the theoretical pieties of popular culture. Phrases P1. Our Lady Piety n. (also Our Lady of Piety) the Virgin Mary represented with the dead body of Christ on her lap. Cf. Pietà n.rare after 18th cent. In later use chiefly rendering Spanish or Portuguese. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing the Virgin > with Christ's body in lap Our Lady of Pity1522 Our Lady Piety1533 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > a sculpture or carving > group or spec. subject antic1532 Our Lady Piety1533 drapery1552 antiquary1573 urn1653 story1657 Pietàc1660 gigantomachy1820 set piece1846 terminal1865 wheatear1882 protome1886 protoma1894 koruru1897 blemya1915 Lincoln imp1926 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > religious painting > picture by subject majestyc1450 the Visitation (of our Lady)1498 Our Lady Piety1533 annunciation1556 nativity1646 Pietàc1660 noli me tangerea1684 virgina1684 glory1708 flagellation1728 scourging1757 Mater Dolorosa1800 crucifixion1841 hortus conclusus1852 Hodegetria1880 Gethsemane1901 anastasis1995 1533–4 in Trans. Dumfries & Galloway Nat. Hist. & Antiquarian Soc. 29 104 Of Our Lady Pyete alter. 1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 58 Ane antepend of blak velvot broderrit with ane image of our Lady pietie upoun the samyne. c1600 Rites of Durham (1903) 38 Y^e piller next adioyning to y^e Lady of Pieties alter. 1701 E. Veryard Acct. Divers Choice Remarks 242 The Picture of Our Lady of Piety is a Master piece of Civoli. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 61 He first kept shop at the sign of our Lady of Piety. 1962 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 3 59 Iemanjá, the mother of water, who is often confused with Nossa Senhora da Piedade (‘Our Lady of Piety’). 1999 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (Nexis) 13 Dec. 3 A car driven at high speed past the Cemetery of Our Lady of Piety, Rua da Piedade. P2. mountain of piety: see mountain n. 3. pelican in her piety: see pelican n. 3. See also Mount of Piety n. Compounds C1. † piety-inspiring adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1818 R. W. Emerson Let. Jan. (1939) I. 54 You had commenced the year..in the mind-expanding air, & piety-inspiring regions of Kennebunk. 1830 in W. Cobbett Rural Rides (1885) II. 317 St. Botolph..must lament that the piety-inspiring mass has been..supplanted by the monotonous hummings of an oaken hutch. C2. piety shop n. rare a shop selling items used in religious observance. ΚΠ 1893 E. Bellasis Mem. Serjeant Bellasis 158 A complete razzia was made upon the piety shops for rosaries, medals, &c. 2000 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 29 Dec. 28 From the piety shop, St Peter the Apostle Church, Leamington Spa: ‘Sacred areas of Andrea Bocelli available inside’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pietyadj. Brit. /ˈpʌɪᵻti/, U.S. /ˈpaɪədi/, Scottish English /ˈpaɪətɪ/ Forms: 1800s pietie, 1800s pyatie, 1800s pyotie, 1800s– pyety, 1800s– pyotty, 1900s– pyatty, 1900s– pyaty. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: piet n., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < piet n. + -y suffix¹. Scottish. Now rare. Piebald, variegated, patchy in colouring. Sc. National Dict. (1968) records this word as still in use in Aberdeenshire in 1967. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective] fawa700 medleyc1350 freckledc1380 motleyc1380 pied1382 specked1382 vary1382 partyc1385 parted1393 peckleda1400 polymitec1425 sere-colouredc1425 vairc1425 discoloured?1440 motleyed1447 varying1488 sheld1507 fleckered1508 piet1508 mellay1515 particoloured1530 pickled1552 varied1578 mingled1580 partly coloured1582 chequered1592 medley-coloured1593 mingle-coloured1593 piebald1594 feathered1610 changeable1612 particolour1612 enamelled1613 variousa1618 pie-coloured1619 jaspered1620 gangean1623 versicolour1628 patchwork1634 damasked1648 variously-coloureda1660 variegateda1661 agated1665 varicoloured1665 damaska1674 various-coloureda1711 pieted1721 versicoloured1721 diversicoloured1756 mosaic1776 harlequin1779 spanged1788 calico1807 piety1811 varied-coloured1811 discolorate1826 heterochromous1842 jaspé1851 discolor1859 discolorous1860 jasperoid1876 damascened1879 heterochromatic1895 variotinted1903 batik1914 varihued1921 rumbled1930 damasky1931 pepper-and-salt1940 partihued1959 1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 462 The butter will acquire a freckled or cloudy appearance, or in the language of the district, become pyotty. 1824 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 289 The butter becomes darker in colour where the salt rests, and whiter where it has not reached. This is termed pyety butter, which always sells at an inferior price. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Pyat Pyatie, Pyotie, variegated like a magpie,..as, ‘a pyatie horse’, one whose skin has large spots of white, completely separated from those of black, brown, &c. 1913 J. Service Memorables Robin Cummell 55 Their horses..are pyotty or dapple grey. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 244 Pyaty, parti-coloured. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1350adj.1811
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