photochronographn.

Brit.

/ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈkrɒnəɡrɑːf/,

/ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈkrɒnəɡraf/, U.S.

/ˌfoʊdoʊˈkrɑnəˌɡræf/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, chronograph n.

Etymology: < photo- comb. form + chronograph n. Compare photochronography n., and Romance parallels s.v.

1. An early form of cinematograph as developed by E. J. Marey (see photochronography n.). Also: a photograph or film made with this. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [noun] > general types of

box camera1828

daguerreotype1839

view camera1851

pistolgraph1859

pinhole camera1861

panoramic camera1862

pantoscopic camera1865

pistolograph1866

pantoscope1879

detective camera1881

filmograph1881

photographometera1884

photochronograph1887

snap-shooter1890

stand camera1890

tele-objective camera1891

film camera1893

magazine camera1893

panoram1893

telephoto1894

mutograph1897

tele-camera1899

telephote1903

press camera1912

reflex1922

candid camera1929

minicam1935

single-lens reflex1936

plate camera1937

magic eye1938

subminiature1947

miniature1952

all-sky camera1955

microfilmer1959

stereo-camera1959

streak camera1962

gallery camera1964

SLR1964

TLR1965

spy-camera1968

pinhole1976

multi-mode1981

digicam1989

point-and-shoot1991

1887 Nature 15 Sept. 480/1 On the photochronograph are measured all the displacements of the mass of the bird on the wing, together with the velocity of these movements.

1938 B. Newhall Photogr. (ed. 2) 58 Today news photographers take sporting events with a ‘magic eye’ camera which differs only slightly from Marey's improved photochronograph of 1890.

1989 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 47 275/2 We also see this technique used to depict different temporally ordered stages of an event, as in Etienne Marey's famous photochronographs and Harold Edgerton's multiple strobe-flash images.

†2. Astronomy. An instrument in which a beam of light triggers a camera at a known instant of time, e.g. so as to show the exact time at which a star crosses the meridian. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [noun] > scientific and technical

heliograph1848

revolver1876

spectrograph1884

photochronograph1891

photogrammeter1891

process camera1895

gun-camera1921

microcamera1928

phototimer1942

ballistic camera1945

monorail camera1958

1891 G. A. Fargis (title) The photochronograph and its application to star transits.

1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Oct. 5/1 The Jesuit Father Fargis,..the inventor of the photochronograph for measuring star transits.

1899 J. D. Steele Pop. Astron. 278 A newly invented instrument called the photochronograph records transits of stars by means of photography.

3. Any of various instruments for producing a timed graphical record of events that occur at very short intervals or are of very short duration.

ΚΠ

1895 A. C. Crehore & G. O. Squier in Jrnl. U.S. Artillery 4 409 (heading) Experiments with a new polarizing photo-chronograph applied to the measurement of the velocity of projectiles.

1926 R. Dodge in Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 9 155 Our pendulum photographic recorder is a combination of photochronograph and general myograph.

1934 C. Murchison Handbk. Exper. Psychol. ix. 390 The animal is then placed in such a position that these strips of paper are in line with a beam of light which is projected into the slit of the Dodge photochronograph.

1946 Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 36 390 The stimulating and recording apparatus..consisted principally of a modified Dodge photochronograph which recorded movements of the right eyelid by means of a simple lever system.

1954 W. W. Grings Lab. Instrumentation in Psychol. iii. 52 The Dodge photochronograph..was originally designed to provide simulational and recording apparatus for eyelid conditioning.

1970 Instruments & Exper. Techniques No. 5. 1463 In a photochronograph with elliptical image scanning, the stroboscopic method of recording short light signals is used.

1984 Time (Nexis) 10 Dec. 110 As a young artilleryman, he [sc. G. O. Squier] invented the polarizing photochronograph to measure the speed of a projectile.

2004 Proc. SPIE (Internat. Soc. Optical Engineers) 5448 654 Dynamics of laser-produced plasma and SW in a surrounding gas were investigated by means of high-speed photo-chronograph and streak camera in combination with shadow or schlieren techniques.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	photochronograph
释义	photochronographn. Brit. /ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈkrɒnəɡrɑːf/, /ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈkrɒnəɡraf/, U.S. /ˌfoʊdoʊˈkrɑnəˌɡræf/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, chronograph n. Etymology: < photo- comb. form + chronograph n. Compare photochronography n., and Romance parallels s.v. 1. An early form of cinematograph as developed by E. J. Marey (see photochronography n.). Also: a photograph or film made with this. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [noun] > general types of box camera1828 daguerreotype1839 view camera1851 pistolgraph1859 pinhole camera1861 panoramic camera1862 pantoscopic camera1865 pistolograph1866 pantoscope1879 detective camera1881 filmograph1881 photographometera1884 photochronograph1887 snap-shooter1890 stand camera1890 tele-objective camera1891 film camera1893 magazine camera1893 panoram1893 telephoto1894 mutograph1897 tele-camera1899 telephote1903 press camera1912 reflex1922 candid camera1929 minicam1935 single-lens reflex1936 plate camera1937 magic eye1938 subminiature1947 miniature1952 all-sky camera1955 microfilmer1959 stereo-camera1959 streak camera1962 gallery camera1964 SLR1964 TLR1965 spy-camera1968 pinhole1976 multi-mode1981 digicam1989 point-and-shoot1991 1887 Nature 15 Sept. 480/1 On the photochronograph are measured all the displacements of the mass of the bird on the wing, together with the velocity of these movements. 1938 B. Newhall Photogr. (ed. 2) 58 Today news photographers take sporting events with a ‘magic eye’ camera which differs only slightly from Marey's improved photochronograph of 1890. 1989 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 47 275/2 We also see this technique used to depict different temporally ordered stages of an event, as in Etienne Marey's famous photochronographs and Harold Edgerton's multiple strobe-flash images. †2. Astronomy. An instrument in which a beam of light triggers a camera at a known instant of time, e.g. so as to show the exact time at which a star crosses the meridian. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > [noun] > scientific and technical heliograph1848 revolver1876 spectrograph1884 photochronograph1891 photogrammeter1891 process camera1895 gun-camera1921 microcamera1928 phototimer1942 ballistic camera1945 monorail camera1958 1891 G. A. Fargis (title) The photochronograph and its application to star transits. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Oct. 5/1 The Jesuit Father Fargis,..the inventor of the photochronograph for measuring star transits. 1899 J. D. Steele Pop. Astron. 278 A newly invented instrument called the photochronograph records transits of stars by means of photography. 3. Any of various instruments for producing a timed graphical record of events that occur at very short intervals or are of very short duration. ΚΠ 1895 A. C. Crehore & G. O. Squier in Jrnl. U.S. Artillery 4 409 (heading) Experiments with a new polarizing photo-chronograph applied to the measurement of the velocity of projectiles. 1926 R. Dodge in Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 9 155 Our pendulum photographic recorder is a combination of photochronograph and general myograph. 1934 C. Murchison Handbk. Exper. Psychol. ix. 390 The animal is then placed in such a position that these strips of paper are in line with a beam of light which is projected into the slit of the Dodge photochronograph. 1946 Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 36 390 The stimulating and recording apparatus..consisted principally of a modified Dodge photochronograph which recorded movements of the right eyelid by means of a simple lever system. 1954 W. W. Grings Lab. Instrumentation in Psychol. iii. 52 The Dodge photochronograph..was originally designed to provide simulational and recording apparatus for eyelid conditioning. 1970 Instruments & Exper. Techniques No. 5. 1463 In a photochronograph with elliptical image scanning, the stroboscopic method of recording short light signals is used. 1984 Time (Nexis) 10 Dec. 110 As a young artilleryman, he [sc. G. O. Squier] invented the polarizing photochronograph to measure the speed of a projectile. 2004 Proc. SPIE (Internat. Soc. Optical Engineers) 5448 654 Dynamics of laser-produced plasma and SW in a surrounding gas were investigated by means of high-speed photo-chronograph and streak camera in combination with shadow or schlieren techniques. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1887
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