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单词 photoconduction
释义

photoconductionn.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊkənˈdʌkʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌfoʊdəkənˈdəkʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, conduction n.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + conduction n. With sense 2 compare photoconductive adj., photoconductor n., and also slightly earlier photoconducting adj. and photoconductivity n.
1. Botany. The conduction of a phototropic stimulus from its point of perception in a plant to the point of response. rare. Now disused.
ΚΠ
1914 Bot. Gaz. 58 90 Dewers finds that geo-conduction and photoconduction and reaction run parallel in these organs.
2. Physics. = photoconductivity n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > [noun] > photoconduction
photoelectric effect1892
photoconductivity1924
photoconduction1929
photoconductance1930
1929 N. R. Campbell & D. Ritchie Photoelectric Cells ii. 20 Our present knowledge of photo-conduction is largely due to the work of Gudden and Pohl.
1948 G. C. Higgins & T. H. James Fund. Photogr. Theory xiv. 273 Comparisons using actual photographic emulsions..have been made of the spectral distribution of photoconduction and photographic sensitivity of optically sensitized emulsions.
1971 F. Graham-Smith & J. H. Thomson Optics xxiii. 334 In another type of television camera tube, the basic effect is photoconduction instead of photo~emission.
1999 New Scientist 12 June 82/2 (advt.) A fast pulsed laser will be used to investigate Time of Flight Transient Photoconduction of photocreated charge carriers across samples of well defined thickness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1914
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