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单词 phytophagan
释义

phytophagann.adj.

Brit. /fʌɪˈtɒfəɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /faɪˈtɑfəɡ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Phytophaga , -an suffix.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Phytophaga, group name (G. J. Billberg 1820, applied to insects; T. H. Huxley 1871, applied to sloths; < phyto- phyto- comb. form + -phaga , plural form of -phagus : see -phagous comb. form) + -an suffix. Compare Italian fitofago , noun (1834). Compare earlier phytophagous adj., zoophagan n.Compare Phytophaga, name of a genus of gall midges including the Hessian fly (C. Rondani 1840).
Zoology. rare.
A. n.
An animal which feeds on plants or plant material; spec. a member of any of various animal groups called Phytophaga (in quot. 1883: one comprising herbivorous marsupial mammals).The name Phytophaga has at various times been given to: (a) a suborder of hymenopteran insects including the sawflies and horntails (now called Symphyta); (b) a suborder of edentate mammals comprising the sloths (now called Phyllophaga); (c) a major division of beetles including longhorn beetles and leaf beetles (still current); (d) a group of cyprinoid fishes; (e) other groups of insects or mammals characterized as plant-eating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by eating habits > [noun] > herbivore
vegetable feeder1740
vegetable eater1787
herbivore1854
phytophagan1883
1883 R. Owen in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 174 581 Carnivorous characters are seen in Thylacoleo which are wanting in all Marsupial Phytophagans.
B. adj.
Feeding on plants or plant material; spec. belonging to any of several groups called Phytophaga (in quot. 1988, a group of beetles: see note s.v. sense A.). Cf. phytophagous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by eating habits > [adjective] > herbivorous
herbivorous1661
phytivorous1668
phytophagous1797
poephagous1868
phytophagan1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Phytophagan, same as phytophagous.
1988 Amer. Naturalist 132 112 Whether the exact phytophagan sister group is the cucujoids as a whole or some subgroup thereof is not certain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1883
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