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单词 piaiman
释义

piaimann.

Brit. /piːˈʌɪman/, U.S. /piˈaɪˌmæn/
Forms: 1800s pee-ay-man, 1800s pe-i-man, 1800s– peaiman, 1800s– peaimen (plural), 1800s– piai-man, 1800s– piaiman, 1800s– piaimen (plural).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: piai n., man n.1
Etymology: < piai n. + man n.1, though the last syllable may represent assimilation of an ending -ma in a Cariban source language form piaima.
= piai n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > alternative practitioner > [noun] > using magic
ophiogenes1601
piai1613
witch doctor1718
dukun1817
piaiman1825
wizard1845
doctor1846
mganga1860
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > non-European magic (miscellaneous) > [noun] > sorcerer or medicine man > South American Indian
piache1555
piai1613
piaiman1825
Koshare1890
1825 C. Waterton Wanderings in S. Amer. iii. 191 They have a kind of a priest called a pee-ay-man.
1883 Academy 8 Dec. 375/3 The peaimen, or tribal medicine men.
1899 J. Rodway In Guiana Wilds 119 In the opinion of his friends some enemy was at work, and the Peaiman would drive him away.
1912 Amer. Anthropologist 14 86 These tribes believe in good and bad spirits; the latter, called kenaimas, being responsible for all evil influence, which the peaiman, the tribal priest and medicine-man, was instrumental in warding off.
1955 Times 22 June 11/6 The headman of the village we were in had been sick for sometime and..a piaiman, or medicine man, had come to cure him.
1972 in A. J. Seymour New Writing in Caribbean 304 And their piai-man's incantation: YHRuuuuuuuuuuuGH! Everybody now knows that there had been long chants, sound released by the mind long after the ear has heard.
1990 Guardian 30 Nov. A shape-shifter is a shaman, or piaiman, of Guyana.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1825
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更新时间:2024/12/25 12:29:09