单词 | bein |
释义 | beinadj.adv. Obsolete except dialect. A. adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective] winsomea900 sweetc900 likingeOE i-quemec950 lieflyOE winlyOE hereOE thankfulc1000 merryOE queemc1175 beina1200 willea1200 leesomec1200 savouryc1225 estea1250 i-wilc1275 winc1275 welcomea1300 doucea1350 well-pleasingc1350 acceptablea1382 pleasablea1382 pleasanta1382 pleaseda1382 acceptedc1384 amiablec1384 well-likinga1387 queemfulc1390 flattering1393 pleasinga1398 well-queeminga1400 comelyc1400 farrandc1400 greable1401 goodlyc1405 amicable?a1425 placablec1429 amene1433 winful1438 listyc1440 dulcet1445 agreeablec1450 favourousc1485 sweetly?a1500 pleasureful?c1502 dulcea1513 grate1523 prettya1529 plausible1541 jolly1549 dulcoratec1550 toothsome1551 pleasurable1557 tickling1558 suavec1560 amenous1567 odoriferous?1575 perfumed1580 glada1586 tickle1593 pleasurous1595 favoursome1601 dulcean1606 gratifying1611 Hyblaean1614 gratulatea1616 arrident1616 solacefula1618 pleasantable1619 placid1628 contentsome1632 sapid1640 canny1643 gustful1647 peramene1657 pergrateful1657 tastefula1659 complacent1660 placentiousa1661 gratifactorya1665 bland1667 suavious1669 palatable1683 placent1683 complaisant1710 nice1747 tasty1796 sweetsome1799 titbit1820 connate1836 cunning1843 mooi1850 gemütlich1852 sympathique1859 congenial1878 sympathetic1900 sipid1908 onkus1910 sympathisch1911 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective] mildeOE blitheOE goodOE well-willingOE beina1200 goodfulc1275 blithefula1300 faira1300 benignc1320 gainc1330 sweetc1330 kinda1333 propicec1350 well-willeda1382 well-disposeda1393 well-hearteda1393 well-willinga1393 friendsomea1400 well-willya1400 charitablec1405 well-willed1417 good-heartedc1425 kindlyc1425 honeyed1435 propitious1440 affectuousc1441 willya1449 homelyc1450 benevolous1470 benigned1470 benevolent1482 favourousc1485 well-meaned1488 well-meaning1498 humanec1500 favourablec1503 affectionatea1516 well-mindedc1522 beneficial1526 propiciant1531 benignate1533 well-intendeda1535 beneficious1535 kind-hearted1535 well-given1535 affectioned1539 well-wishing1548 figgy?1549 good-meaning1549 affectedc1553 affectionated1561 well-natured1561 well-affected?1563 officious1565 well-inclined1569 good-natured1582 partial1587 graceful?1593 well-intentioned1598 beneficent1616 candid1633 kindlike1637 benefic1641 kindly-hearted1762 well-meant1765 benignanta1782 sweet-hearted1850 a1200 Moral Ode 170 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 32 Læte we þe brode stret, & þe wei bene. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 418 Þy bounte of de~bonerte & þy bene grace. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2475 Gawayn on blonk ful bene To þe kyngeȝ burȝ buskeȝ bolde. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 110 Bonkez bene of beryl bryȝt. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Lion & Mouse l. 1346 in Poems (1981) 55 On sleip I fell amang thir bewis bene. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. x. 108 In soft bene medowis by cleir strandis..Our habitatioun is. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. v. 36 Into sum benar realm and warm cuntre. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados ix. xi. 41 Beside the bene riuere, Achises grow. 2. Comfortable, comfortably furnished. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adjective] > snug or comfortable (of places) lithe1488 lowna1522 bein1533 close1571 snod1695 snugging1701 snugc1718 tosie1720 canny1737 cosy1786 fiel1792 snuggish1818 familyish1824 nest-like1864 hygge1963 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) 401 Somer fowlis, quhilkis flies, als sone as hervist cummis, to sum bene hous or secrete hollis. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 20 Thair riche array, and thair habillement..So bene, so big, and so Auripotent. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i Were your bien rooms as thinly stock'd as mine. 1801 H. Macneill Poet. Wks. II. 43 A bein house to bide in, a chaise for to ride in. 1829 W. Scott Antiquary (new ed.) II. xxiv. 336 This is a gey bein place, and it's a comfort to hae sic a corner to sit in. 1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 141 To make our bien but-house his chaumer. 3. a. Of persons: Comfortable, well-to-do, well off. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > [adjective] > well-off wellc1405 sufficient1436 full?1483 suffisant1484 beina1525 warmc1571 well-breeched1571 meaned1605 well-meaned1605 well-lined1611 substanced?1614 well-circumstanced1643 forehanded1658 uppish1678 easy1701 brownstone1780 forehand1784 solid1788 well-to-do1794 snug1801 strong farmer1802 well-fixed1822 unindigent1830 well off1842 fixed1844 comfortably offc1850 heeled1871 well-heeled1871 well in1888 independent1893 a1525 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Asloan) (1920) 6 Syne in ane hall..He herberit all his Burgesss riche & bene. 1603 Philotus xi. sig. A4v He wantis na jewels claith nor waith, Bot is baith big and beine. 1786 R. Burns Poems 142 The Great-folk..That live sae bien an' snug. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 166 If we're no sae bein and comfortable as we were up yonder, yet life's life ony gate. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. iv. i. 8 A motherly-looking personage, not unlike a bein Scotch wife. b. Of a horse: Well fed, lazy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] sweerc725 foridledc1230 idlea1300 faintc1325 recrayed1340 slewful1340 nicea1398 sleuthya1400 delicate?c1400 sleuthfulc1400 slothfulc1400 sloth1412 lurdanc1480 luskinga1500 luskish15.. droning1509 bumbard?a1513 slottery1513 desidiousa1540 lazy1549 slovening1549 truanta1550 sleuth1567 litherly1573 truantly1579 dronish1580 lubberly1580 truant-like1583 shiftless1584 sluggard1594 fat1598 lusky1604 sweatless1606 clumse1611 easeful1611 loselly1611 do-littlea1613 sluggardisha1627 pigritious1638 drony1653 murcid1656 thokisha1682 shammockinga1704 indolent1710 huddroun1721 nothing-doing1724 desidiose1727 lusk1775 slack-twisted1794 sweert1817 bone-lazya1825 lurgy1828 straight-backed1830 do-nothing1832 slobbish1833 bone idle1836 slouch1837 lotophagous1841 shammocky1841 bein1847 thoky1847 lotus-eating1852 fainéant1855 sluggardly1865 lazy-boned1875 do-naught1879 easy-going1879 lazyish1892 slobbed1962 1847 E. C. Gaskell Sexton's Hero in Howitt's Jrnl. II. 151/1 The old mare..was a deal beener than she was in the morning. 4. In thieves' cant [perhaps distinct from the preceding senses, and immediately < Latin bene or French bien] : Good. bene bowse n. good drink. bene-bowsie adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] goodOE winlyOE snella1000 winc1275 boonc1325 cleana1375 tidya1375 positivea1398 comelyc1400 kindc1400 kindly?a1425 well-formeda1425 trim?a1513 wally?a1513 bonnya1525 delicatea1533 goodlike1562 sappy1563 bein1567 rum1567 benedict1576 warrantable1581 true (also good, sure) as touch1590 goodlisomea1603 respectable1603 clever1738 amusing1753 plummy1787 bone1793 brickish1843 mooi1850 ryebuck1859 spandy1868 greatisha1871 healthy1878 popular1884 beefy1903 onkus1910 quies1919 cushty1929 high-powered1969 not shabby1975 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > good bene bowse1567 rum bouse1567 nippitatum1576 rum booze1688 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Eiv Sell it out right (for bene bowse at their bowsing ken). 1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. B4v And cut benar whiddes: and speake better words. a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Gypsies 90 in tr. Horace Art of Poetry (1640) You must be beane-bowzy, And sleepy and drouzy. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ll4/1 I crowne thy nab, with a gag of benbouse. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3 For all this bene Cribbing and Peck let us then, Bowse a health to the Gentry Cofe of the Ken. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F4v This is Bien Bowse, this is Bien Bowse, Too little is my Skew. 1834 New Dict. Canting Crew Bene cove, a good fellow. B. adv. Pleasantly, genially, kindly. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adverb] sweetlyc900 queemlyOE lustly971 winlyc1000 sootlya1125 to (a person's) queemc1175 lustilya1225 avenantlya1375 pleasinglya1398 queema1400 beinc1400 farrandlyc1400 pleasantlyc1400 pleasantlya1425 queemfullyc1425 thankfullyc1480 greablyc1500 dulcely1508 dulcea1525 pleasant1553 agreeably?1567 pleasurably1580 sugarly1587 flattering1597 sweet1597 attractively1640 well-pleasingly1645 welcomely1646 flatteringly1661 relishingly1677 satisfyingly1743 sweetsome1799 smilingly1806 dulcetly1810 gratifyingly1822 honeyedly1832 enjoyably1877 suavely1883 congenially1884 a fair treat1884 c1400 Anturs Arth. vi A lefe sale, Of box and of barbere byggyt ful bene. c1400 Anturs Arth. xxix Beten with besandus, and bocult ful bene. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. ix. 76 And full beyne [1553 bene] Tawcht thame to grub the wynis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † beinv. Obsolete. To make ‘bein’; to furnish bounteously, to fill. (Latin locupletare.) ΚΠ a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1686 in Poems (1981) 66 Haruest hait, quhen Ceres, that goddes, Hir barnis benit hes with abundance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018). > see alsoalso refers to : be-inn. < adj.adv.a1200v.?a1500 see also |
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