photogramn.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊtəɡram/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊdəˌɡræm/

Forms: 1800s– photogram, 1900s– photogramme (rare).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -gram comb. form, phototelegram n.

Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -gram comb. form. In sense 1 as alteration of photograph n., after e.g. telegram n.; compare -graph comb. form, -gram comb. form. In sense 2 short for phototelegram n. In sense 3 after French photogramme (1903).

1. A photograph. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun]

photograph1839

sun picture1839

light picture1846

photogene1851

photogram1857

photo1860

photographeme1864

photie1931

1857 Times 10 Oct. 7/1 We shall have to say..photogram instead of photograph.

1859 (title) Photograms of an Eastern tour, including Greece, Palestine, Egypt.

1874 H. T. Griffith in Cowper's Poems I. Introd. 15 Not reproduced with the mechanical and soulless exactitude of the photogram.

1935 Amer. Mineralogist 20 476 Montmorillonite was x-rayed..and its lines..agree with the powder spectrum photograms of other investigators.

1995 P. Pullman Northern Lights (1996) ii. 21 He put the first slide in... A circular photogram in sharp black and white appeared on the screen. It had been taken at night under a full moon.

2. = phototelegram n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun] > image or copy obtained by

phototelegram1871

telephotograph1880

telephotogram1900

radiophotograph1922

wirephoto1923

photo-radiogram1924

wire photograph1925

radiophoto1926

photogram1928

fax1980

fax-back1988

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > transmitted by radio

radiophoto1926

photogram1928

1928 Observer 24 June 23 The wireless photogram service..has been extended.

1928 Times 6 Sept. 11/6 The Postal Telegraph Company put into commercial operation to-day a new telephoto and facsimile message service, which it calls photograms.

1929 Telegraph & Telephone Jrnl. 16 4/1 Suppose that transmissions of photo-grams by modified television apparatus can take place at the rate of 30 per second.

1982 Xinhua Gen. Overseas News Service (Nexis) 3 Feb. The rates for telegrams, photograms and registration postal articles also will go up.

3. A photographic picture produced with photographic materials but without a camera.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process

tithonograph1842

platinotype1844

daguerreotype1849

crystallotype1852

catalysotype1853

black print1855

sun print1855

blueprint1857

ferrotype1857

tin-type1864

pyro-photograph1869

opalotype1873

gelatine picture1875

hellenotype1875

panotype1875

silver print1878

autophotograph1880

platinum print1881

bromide print1885

solar1889

solar print1889

shadowgraph1896

skiagraph1896

rotograph1899

autochrome1902

rayogram1932

reduction print1933

photogram1934

blow-up1945

Polaroid1953

opaque1959

bromide1967

1934 Archit. Rev. 75 12/2 As a photographer he [sc. Moholy-Nagy] has been a pioneer in the photogramme (the cameraless photography which he regards as the art-form of the future).

1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. iii. xxvii. 241 Photograms can also be made with the aid of a torch bulb.

1972 Sci. Amer. Dec. 115/1 A photogram is made without a camera by exposing photographic paper to a point light source, the leaf or the fruit being placed directly on the paper.

2003 Nature 3 July 18/1 The exhibition ‘From Within’ by..the Royal Institution's artist in residence last year, includes photograms (direct exposures) in the manner of Talbot.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	photogram
释义	photogramn. Brit. /ˈfəʊtəɡram/, U.S. /ˈfoʊdəˌɡræm/ Forms: 1800s– photogram, 1900s– photogramme (rare). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -gram comb. form, phototelegram n. Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -gram comb. form. In sense 1 as alteration of photograph n., after e.g. telegram n.; compare -graph comb. form, -gram comb. form. In sense 2 short for phototelegram n. In sense 3 after French photogramme (1903). 1. A photograph. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] photograph1839 sun picture1839 light picture1846 photogene1851 photogram1857 photo1860 photographeme1864 photie1931 1857 Times 10 Oct. 7/1 We shall have to say..photogram instead of photograph. 1859 (title) Photograms of an Eastern tour, including Greece, Palestine, Egypt. 1874 H. T. Griffith in Cowper's Poems I. Introd. 15 Not reproduced with the mechanical and soulless exactitude of the photogram. 1935 Amer. Mineralogist 20 476 Montmorillonite was x-rayed..and its lines..agree with the powder spectrum photograms of other investigators. 1995 P. Pullman Northern Lights (1996) ii. 21 He put the first slide in... A circular photogram in sharp black and white appeared on the screen. It had been taken at night under a full moon. 2. = phototelegram n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun] > image or copy obtained by phototelegram1871 telephotograph1880 telephotogram1900 radiophotograph1922 wirephoto1923 photo-radiogram1924 wire photograph1925 radiophoto1926 photogram1928 fax1980 fax-back1988 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > transmitted by radio radiophoto1926 photogram1928 1928 Observer 24 June 23 The wireless photogram service..has been extended. 1928 Times 6 Sept. 11/6 The Postal Telegraph Company put into commercial operation to-day a new telephoto and facsimile message service, which it calls photograms. 1929 Telegraph & Telephone Jrnl. 16 4/1 Suppose that transmissions of photo-grams by modified television apparatus can take place at the rate of 30 per second. 1982 Xinhua Gen. Overseas News Service (Nexis) 3 Feb. The rates for telegrams, photograms and registration postal articles also will go up. 3. A photographic picture produced with photographic materials but without a camera. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process tithonograph1842 platinotype1844 daguerreotype1849 crystallotype1852 catalysotype1853 black print1855 sun print1855 blueprint1857 ferrotype1857 tin-type1864 pyro-photograph1869 opalotype1873 gelatine picture1875 hellenotype1875 panotype1875 silver print1878 autophotograph1880 platinum print1881 bromide print1885 solar1889 solar print1889 shadowgraph1896 skiagraph1896 rotograph1899 autochrome1902 rayogram1932 reduction print1933 photogram1934 blow-up1945 Polaroid1953 opaque1959 bromide1967 1934 Archit. Rev. 75 12/2 As a photographer he [sc. Moholy-Nagy] has been a pioneer in the photogramme (the cameraless photography which he regards as the art-form of the future). 1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. iii. xxvii. 241 Photograms can also be made with the aid of a torch bulb. 1972 Sci. Amer. Dec. 115/1 A photogram is made without a camera by exposing photographic paper to a point light source, the leaf or the fruit being placed directly on the paper. 2003 Nature 3 July 18/1 The exhibition ‘From Within’ by..the Royal Institution's artist in residence last year, includes photograms (direct exposures) in the manner of Talbot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1857
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