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单词 photophobia
释义

photophobian.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/, U.S. /ˌfoʊdəˈfoʊbiə/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, -phobia comb. form.
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + -phobia comb. form.
Chiefly Medicine.
Aversion to or avoidance of (bright) light, esp. as the result of discomfort caused by ocular disorders and certain neurological diseases, esp. meningitis; an instance or type of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other disorders of eye
holks1513
red heat1527
hypopyon1706
photophobia1772
buphthalmos1821
ophthalmoplegia1835
periorbitis1839
ophthalmoplegy1848
pinguecule1858
choked disc1870
optic neuritis1873
cyclitis1879
papillitis1879
Leber's disease1890
ophthalmopathy1897
papilloedema1908
sanpaku1963
1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic 191 Depraved sight.—Including the myopia, presbytia, suffusio, photophobia, vertigo, and some other species.
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. I. at Photophobia Photophobia nervea, or a nervous photophobia, which arises from an increased sensibility of the retina and optic nerve.
1826 Lancet 1 Apr. 6/2 They will often give relief to the photophobia, or the intolerance of light.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 708 The retina [in albinos] is unprotected, and there is consequent photophobia.
1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) viii. 93 The patient lies curled up in bed, his face turned from the light, because he hates the light (photophobia).
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 249/1 Inflammatory or vascular lesions of the retina may also cause photophobia.
1992 Harrowsmith Feb. 75/1 Worms' photophobia is useful if your vermicomposter ever becomes too moist. By hanging a light over the bin, you can remove the top and air things out without any worry about worms climbing the sides.
2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 133 If headache is severe and accompanied by high fever, neck stiffness and photophobia, seek urgent medical help in order to exclude meningitis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1772
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更新时间:2024/12/25 2:12:03