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单词 piddock
释义

piddockn.

Brit. /ˈpɪdək/, U.S. /ˈpɪdək/
Forms: 1700s– piddock, 1800s piddick.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare earlier pirot n., of which the present word could perhaps be a variant or alteration, although the origin of pirot n. is also very uncertain. Compare -ock suffix, and perhaps compare piddle v. 1.
Any of various marine bivalve molluscs of the genus Pholas or the family Pholadidae containing it, which burrow in soft rock, wood, etc., and have a conspicuous gap between the valves and rough frontal ridges that aid in boring; esp. the common species P. dactylus, which has a long ovate shell and is used for bait.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Pholadidae > member of
Teredo1398
tree-worm1398
broma1555
worm1621
pholas1661
pirot1686
piddock1696
file1705
pholad1708
pileworm1733
file-shell1752
file-fish1774
ship-worm1778
rock-piercer1783
borer1789
pholadean1842
1696 M. Lister Conchyliorum Bivalvium Exercitatio 88 Pholadis altè striatæ,..Anglicè Piddocks. Gallicè Pitau.
1730 S. Dale Taylor's Hist. & Antiq. Harwich 389 Piddocks. It is sometimes to be found on this Shore... These live in Chalk and soft Stones, where they burrow themselves holes.
1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 278 Pholas or Piddocks. These Shells are trivalves, and have two large valves, with a small valve placed between them, near to the hinge.
1851 Zoologist 9 3175 Notes on the Pholas dactylus, or Sussex Piddick.
1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands v. 99 Our next example of the burrowing molluscs is the well known Pholas, popularly called the piddock.
1928 F. S. Russell & C. M. Yonge Seas viii. 194 The case of the concealed animals, such as the Piddock or the Tube-worm,..presents almost equal difficulties.
1999 Waitrose Food Illustr. July 73 A morning of beachcombing—among rock pools filled with deep-blue mussels..and wet sand that bubbles with submerged piddocks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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