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单词 photosensitized
释义

photosensitizedadj.

Brit. /ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɛnsᵻtʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˌfoʊdəˈsɛnsəˌtaɪzd/
Forms: 1900s– photosensitised, 1900s– photosensitized.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: photo- comb. form, sensitized adj. at sensitize v. Derivatives
Etymology: < photo- comb. form + sensitized adj. at sensitize v. Derivatives Compare photosensitizer n. and slightly later photosensitize v.
1. Rendered sensitive to the action of light.
ΚΠ
1911 Bot. Gaz. 52 423 These instruments now make use of some form of photo-sensitized paper.
1926 Science 30 Apr. 460/2 Energy may be transferred from photosensitized mercury atoms to hydrogen at low pressures.
1935 Discovery Sept. 278/1 The mosaic screen is made up of millions of isolated photo-sensitised elements upon a mica sheet.
2002 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 8 Apr. 2 When light hits the photosensitized cells, they self-destruct.
2. Chemistry and Biochemistry. Of a reaction or process: initiated by the absorption of light energy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > scientific effects of light > [adjective] > of chemical action of light > sensitizing or sensitized
photosensitizing1914
photosensitized1931
1931 R. G. W. Norrish in Photochem. Processes (Faraday Soc.) ii. 461 (heading) The photosensitized formation of hydrogen peroxide in the system hydrogen-oxygen-chlorine.
1974 Photochem. & Photobiol. 19 35/1 Some amino acids..are sensitive to photosensitized oxidation.
1993 Photochem. & Photobiol. 58 50/2 The age of erythrocytes affects the rates of their photosensitized hemolysis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1911
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