单词 | piker |
释义 | † pikern.1 Obsolete. A soldier armed with a pike; = pikeman n.2 ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike gildena1450 pickman1547 pike1557 pikeman1566 piker1590 piquier1596 morris-pike1599 peakman1668 rapparee1690 pikanier1816 wattle-boy1832 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > petty thief or pilferer > [noun] mitcher?c1225 nimmera1325 pilferer1350 truffer1485 lurcher1528 picker1549 filcher1557 purloiner1557 prig1567 prigger1567 prigman1567 fingerer1575 piker1590 prag1592 nibbler1598 lurch-man1603 petty larcener1640 budge1673 catch-cloaka1679 prigster1682 sutler1699 marauder1764 snib1823 chicken thief1840 lurker1841 souvenir hunter1862 robberling1865 jackdaw1887 miker1890 frisker1892 bower-bird1926 jagoff1931 magpie1944 slockster- 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 7 b Their old soldiers Piquers with their piques. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 2 b Their footmen piquers, they doo allowe for verie well armed. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 35 The piker his armings and weapon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pikern.2 slang. 1. Chiefly English regional (derogatory). (A term of abuse for) a vagrant, tramp, or good-for-nothing; = pikey n. and adj.1Cf. the etymologically distinct U.S. word Piker n.3, used in a similar sense. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp harlot?c1225 raikera1400 vacabond1404 vagrant1444 gangrela1450 briber?c1475 palliard1484 vagabondc1485 rogue1489 wavenger1493 hermit1495 gaberlunzie1508 knight of the field1508 loiterer1530 straggler1530 runagate1534 ruffler1535 hedge-creeper1548 Abraham man1567 cursitor1567 runner1567 walker1567 tinker1575 traveller1598 Tartar1602 stravagant1606 wagand1614 Circumcellion1623 meechera1625 hedge-bird1631 gaberlunzie man1649 tramp1664 stroller1681 jockey1685 bird of passage1717 randy1724 tramper1760 stalko1804 vagabondager1813 rintherout1814 piker1838 pikey1838 beachcomber1840 roadster1851 vagabondizer1860 roustabout1862 bum1864 migratory1866 potter1867 sundowner1868 vag1868 walkabout1872 transient1877 Murrumbidgee whaler1878 rouster1882 run-the-hedge1882 whaler1883 shaughraun1884 heather-cat1886 hobo1889 tussocker1889 gay cat1893 overlander1898 stake-man1899 stiff1899 bindle-stiff1900 dingbat1902 stew-bum1902 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 skipper1925 Strandlooper1927 knight of the road1928 hobohemian1936 plain turkey1955 scrub turkey1955 derro1963 jakey1988 crusty1990 1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms 23/2 Cadgers and pikers are tramps. E. Suss. 1874 G. Borrow Wordbk. Eng. Gypsy Lang. 215 The people called in Acts of Parliament sturdy beggars and vagrants, in the old cant language Abraham men, and in the modern Pikers. 2000 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Sept. 5 Every line [in Snatch] is delivered..to allow you to memorise the jargon so..you can start calling the Irish waiter ‘piker’. 2. Australian. A bullock living in the wild. More generally: an old bullock, esp. one too old to be killed for meat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock steera700 oxeOE bullocka1000 stot1251 bovert?a1400 stotterel1532 ox stirk1550 steerling1648 horny1808 piker1887 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock > old mossy-horn1885 piker1887 mallee piker1893 moss horn1923 1887 All Year Round 30 July 67 ‘Pikers’ are wild cattle. 1904 ‘G. B. Lancaster’ Sons o' Men 22 The grunt of broken-winded pikers came clear above the sharp crackle of undergrowth where the boys rode. 1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King vii. 62 The boy bought a teamster's cast-off bullock for two pounds. It was an old piker, worked to the very bone. 1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 20 Oct. 3/4 He used to point to an old piker (a piker is a bullock that has evaded the muster for a few years and is too old to kill for meat). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Pikern.3 U.S. regional (western) slang (chiefly derogatory). A poor white migrant from the Southern states of the U.S. (originally Pike County, Missouri); (hence) a member of a poor underclass, a vagrant or petty criminal; = Pike n.8In extended use now often difficult to distinguish from piker n.4 ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt > white Pike1854 Piker1859 1859 in L. Hafen Colorado Gold Rush (1941) 318 An extra train of [returning] ‘Pikers’ came in [to Hannibal] about 2 o'clock yesterday afternoon. 1869 R. Keeler Gloverson & his Silent Partners ix. 92 He is what we call a ‘Piker’, you see,..and he stole some of our sheep. 1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West xxxv. 763 These old Pikers don't want the country fenced up and the game scared off. 1907 W. E. Connelley Doniphan's Exped. 9 Mr. Moore says that in California in the early days Missourians were called ‘Pikers’ indiscriminately and generally. 1946 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 17 Nov. e 2/6 ‘Piker’, in the sense of a worthless, lazy, good-for-nothing person arose first in California in the days of the Forty-Niners. 1989 Orange County (Calif.) Register (Nexis) 7 Nov. f4 Once theirs was a name to reckon with. Today, the Rockefellers are considered ‘pikers’ when it comes to wealth. 1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 180 Like the Okies of the 20th century, the pikers' nickname, justly or not, became a synonym for poor, lazy good-for-nothings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pikern.4adj. derogatory. colloquial (originally U.S.). A. n.4 1. Originally: a cautious or timid gambler who makes only small bets; one who plays for small stakes. Hence: a person who takes no chances; a cowardly or stingy person; a shirker, a ‘small-timer’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > player of games of chance > types of card gospeller1550 carrow1577 eagle1608 piker1859 plunger1868 tinhorn gambler1885 pool shark1886 tinhorn1887 mug punter1922 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion > one who skulkc1320 loundererc1425 old soldier1722 malingerer1785 skulker1785 shirker1799 shirk1818 slink1824 schemer1843 sconcer1843 scrimshanker1882 scrimshank1886 sooner1892 Weary Willie1896 slacker1898 slackster1901 sugarer1904 work-shy1904 gold brick1905 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 lead-swinger1917 piker1917 gold-bricker1919 slinker1919 poler1938 skiver1941 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [noun] > cautious person cautionista1656 shy-cock1768 pussyfoot1907 safety-firster1915 pussyfooter1923 piker1929 1859 G. W. Matsell Vocabulum 116 Piker is a man who plays very small amounts. Plays a quarter, wins, pockets the winnings, and keeps at quarters. 1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms 420/1 To pike (Cant), to play cautiously and for small amounts, never advancing the value of the stake... Those who gamble in this fashion are called pikers. 1917 A. G. Empey Over Top xii. 85 But a pitcher who can do this would make ‘Christy’ Mathewson look like a piker. 1929 J. Buchan Courts of Morning i. xii. 138 I don't say there mayn't be some pikers at Headquarters. 1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob (1958) xiii. 203 It [sc. bludger] means that you are criminally lazy..that you are a ‘piker’—a mean, contemptible, miserable individual. 1971 H. W. Tilman In Mischief's Wake iii. x. 112 He is definitely no piker and although only 22 is one of the old school and believes in discipline. 1994 Nation (N.Y.) 13 June 822/1 In the I-feel-your-pain category, O'Leary makes Clinton look like a piker. 2. Finance. A small-scale speculator or investor. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > dealer in stocks and shares > type of profit taker1552 bull1714 bear1718 fund-monger1734 lame duck1806 stag1845 taker-in1852 cornerer1869 wrecker1876 corner-man1881 market-rigger1881 boursocrat1882 offeror1882 ribbon clerk1882 inflater1884 manipulator1888 underwriter1889 kangaroo1896 piker1898 share pusher1898 specialist1900 tailer1900 writer1906 placee1953 corporate raider1955 tippee1961 raider1972 bottom fisher1974 white knight1978 greenmailer1984 1898 N.Y. Jrnl. 12 Aug. 1/7 John Pettit started in as a ‘piker’. That's what the downtown brokers call a man who speculates with a few hundreds at a time instead of with thousands. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §563/1 Piker, a speculator on a small scale. 1999 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 May (Business section) How can USWest agree to be gobbled up by such a piker? B. adj. (attributive). Mean, shirking, cowardly. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] arghc885 heartlessOE bloodlessc1225 coward1297 faintc1300 nesha1382 comfortless1387 pusillanimousa1425 faint-heartedc1440 unheartyc1440 cowardous1480 hen-hearteda1529 cowardish1530 feigningc1540 white-livered1546 cowardly1551 faceless1567 pusillanime1570 liver-hearted1571 cowish1579 cowardise1582 coward-like1587 faint-heart1590 courageless1593 sheep-like1596 white-hearted1598 milky1602 milk-livered1608 undaring1611 lily-livereda1616 yarrow1616 flightful1626 chicken-hearted1629 poltroon1649 cow-hearted1660 whey-blooded1675 unbravea1681 nimble-heeled1719 dunghill1775 shrimp-hearted1796 chicken-livered1804 white-feathered1816 pluckless1821 chicken-spirited1822 milk-blooded1822 cowardy1836 yellow1856 yellow-livered1857 putty-hearted1872 uncourageous1878 chicken1883 piker1901 yellow-bellied1907 manso1932 scaredy-cat1933 chickenshit1940 cold-footed1944 1901 Anaconda (Montana) Standard 13 Aug. 9/3 The heaviest played horses won the money yesterday and the piker players did not have so much to say as they did Saturday. 1918 Stars & Stripes 12 Apr. 6/1 Baseball seems a piker game when there's a regular scrap going on elsewhere. 1967 D. L. Thomas Plungers & Peacocks iii. 66 Keene learned..that the only way to make money was not to place piker bets on what the next few quotations were going to be. 2003 Times Colonist (Victoria) (Nexis) 29 Aug. c7 This piker attitude extends..to the council's budget itself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11590n.21838n.31859n.4adj.1859 |
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