pirnien.¹

Brit.

/ˈpəːni/, U.S.

/ˈpərni/, Scottish English

/ˈpɪrnɪ/

Forms: 1700s pirney, 1700s pirny, 1800s– pirnie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pirn n.¹, -y suffix⁶.

Etymology: < pirn n.¹ + -y suffix⁶.

Scottish.

= pirn n.¹ Frequently attributive. †to reel (a person's) pirny: to do (a person) an ill turn (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > winding on spool or bobbin > spool or bobbin

spoolc1325

pirn1440

rocket1440

quillc1450

bobbin1530

reed1530

spill1594

twill1664

ratchet1728

pirnie1776

runner1784

reel1785

spindle1837

1776 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' 5 The auld gudewife the pirney reels Wi' tenty hand.

1782 R. Fergusson Election in Poems (ed. 2) ii. 33 Faith, Chiel, ye's no for naething gang Gin ye man reel my pirny.

1879 J. White Jottings 192 Doon to the Leap I'll aften rin, Richt glad to hear my pirnie spin.

1966 in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Pirn Haud it steady, haud it still, Or I get by the pirnie-mill.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pirnien.²

Brit.

/ˈpəːni/, U.S.

/ˈpərni/, Scottish English

/ˈpɪrnɪ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: English pirnie cap.

Etymology: Shortened < pirnie cap (see below) < pirnie adj. + cap n.¹1824 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. May 532 Mistaking the honest man's pirnie -cap for a bonnet rouge, persuaded himself that Jacobinism was actually triumphant within the walls of the Burgh.

Scottish. Now rare.

A conical woollen nightcap, usually striped.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > night cap > types of

dowd?1750

dowdy1778

pirnie1824

slumber cap1928

slumber net1930

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (at cited word) A monkey..leaped on to his shoulder, and plucked off his pirnie.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pirnie, a woollen nightcap made in Kilmarnock, of different colours or stripes.

1895 S. R. Crockett Bog-myrtle & Peat 206 Tibbie was knitting at a reid pirnie for her father.

1910 Scotsman 12 Sept. Old ladies are seldom seen with ‘mutches’ or old men with ‘pirnies’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† pirnieadj.

Forms: pre-1700 1800s pirney, pre-1700 1800s pirnie, pre-1700 1700s pirny.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pirn v., -y suffix⁶; pirn n.², -y suffix⁶.

Etymology: Either < pirn v. + -y suffix⁶, or < pirn n.² (although this is first attested later in the relevant sense: see pirn n.¹ 2) + -y suffix⁶.

Scottish. Obsolete.

Of cloth: woven from threads of different colours; striped. Cf. pirn v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective]

ray1374

barreda1387

rayed?a1400

bendedc1400

scowledc1440

listeda1500

burledc1500

palya1509

stripy1513

rawed1534

straked1537

railye1539

rowed1552

begaired1554

pirnie1597

tiger-marked1597

tiger-striped1597

interlined1601

waled1602

striped1604

panached1664

strip1666

ribboned1790

zebraed1806

zebrinea1810

banded1823

sparred1827

notate1857

zebraic1858

stroked1896

tigered1969

bestriped-

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > patterned > striped > specific

pirned1494

miled1512

pirnie1597

pinstripe1863

pin-striped1880

1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 253 The Kingis goune of pyrne satyne of gold lynit with Romany buge.]

1597 Edinb. Test. XXXI. f. 141^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pirny Sextene elne pirny canves at vj s. viij d. the elne.

1616 Edinb. Test. XLIX. f. 168, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pirny Pirnie stuff.

a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 12 With Brogues, Trues, and pirnie Plaides, With good blew Bonnets on their Heads.

1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 291 (note) When a Piece of Stuff is wrought unequally, Part coarse, and Part fine, of Yarn of different Colours, we call it pirny, from the Pirn, or little hollow Reed which holds the Yarn in the Shuttle.

1865 J. Hamilton Poems 192 Crossing his ‘pirnie’ plaid over his shoulders and chest.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹1776

n.²1824

adj.1597

单词	pirnie
释义	pirnien.¹ Brit. /ˈpəːni/, U.S. /ˈpərni/, Scottish English /ˈpɪrnɪ/ Forms: 1700s pirney, 1700s pirny, 1800s– pirnie. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pirn n.¹, -y suffix⁶. Etymology: < pirn n.¹ + -y suffix⁶. Scottish. = pirn n.¹ Frequently attributive. †to reel (a person's) pirny: to do (a person) an ill turn (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > winding > winding on spool or bobbin > spool or bobbin spoolc1325 pirn1440 rocket1440 quillc1450 bobbin1530 reed1530 spill1594 twill1664 ratchet1728 pirnie1776 runner1784 reel1785 spindle1837 1776 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' 5 The auld gudewife the pirney reels Wi' tenty hand. 1782 R. Fergusson Election in Poems (ed. 2) ii. 33 Faith, Chiel, ye's no for naething gang Gin ye man reel my pirny. 1879 J. White Jottings 192 Doon to the Leap I'll aften rin, Richt glad to hear my pirnie spin. 1966 in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Pirn Haud it steady, haud it still, Or I get by the pirnie-mill. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pirnien.² Brit. /ˈpəːni/, U.S. /ˈpərni/, Scottish English /ˈpɪrnɪ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: English pirnie cap. Etymology: Shortened < pirnie cap (see below) < pirnie adj. + cap n.¹1824 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. May 532 Mistaking the honest man's pirnie -cap for a bonnet rouge, persuaded himself that Jacobinism was actually triumphant within the walls of the Burgh. Scottish. Now rare. A conical woollen nightcap, usually striped. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > night cap > types of dowd?1750 dowdy1778 pirnie1824 slumber cap1928 slumber net1930 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (at cited word) A monkey..leaped on to his shoulder, and plucked off his pirnie. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pirnie, a woollen nightcap made in Kilmarnock, of different colours or stripes. 1895 S. R. Crockett Bog-myrtle & Peat 206 Tibbie was knitting at a reid pirnie for her father. 1910 Scotsman 12 Sept. Old ladies are seldom seen with ‘mutches’ or old men with ‘pirnies’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † pirnieadj. Forms: pre-1700 1800s pirney, pre-1700 1800s pirnie, pre-1700 1700s pirny. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pirn v., -y suffix⁶; pirn n.², -y suffix⁶. Etymology: Either < pirn v. + -y suffix⁶, or < pirn n.² (although this is first attested later in the relevant sense: see pirn n.¹ 2) + -y suffix⁶. Scottish. Obsolete. Of cloth: woven from threads of different colours; striped. Cf. pirn v. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] ray1374 barreda1387 rayed?a1400 bendedc1400 scowledc1440 listeda1500 burledc1500 palya1509 stripy1513 rawed1534 straked1537 railye1539 rowed1552 begaired1554 pirnie1597 tiger-marked1597 tiger-striped1597 interlined1601 waled1602 striped1604 panached1664 strip1666 ribboned1790 zebraed1806 zebrinea1810 banded1823 sparred1827 notate1857 zebraic1858 stroked1896 tigered1969 bestriped- the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > patterned > striped > specific pirned1494 miled1512 pirnie1597 pinstripe1863 pin-striped1880 1511 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 253 The Kingis goune of pyrne satyne of gold lynit with Romany buge.] 1597 Edinb. Test. XXXI. f. 141^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pirny Sextene elne pirny canves at vj s. viij d. the elne. 1616 Edinb. Test. XLIX. f. 168, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Pirny Pirnie stuff. a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 12 With Brogues, Trues, and pirnie Plaides, With good blew Bonnets on their Heads. 1721 A. Ramsay Poems I. 291 (note) When a Piece of Stuff is wrought unequally, Part coarse, and Part fine, of Yarn of different Colours, we call it pirny, from the Pirn, or little hollow Reed which holds the Yarn in the Shuttle. 1865 J. Hamilton Poems 192 Crossing his ‘pirnie’ plaid over his shoulders and chest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1776n.²1824adj.1597
随便看	oraclist oraclize oracular oracularities oracularity oracularly oracularness oraculate oraculist oraculize oraculizer oraculous oraculously oraculousness oraculum oracy orad oradder oraddest orader oradest orafle orage oragious oraguella

pirnien.1

pirnien.2

† pirnieadj.

pirnien.¹

pirnien.²