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单词 pisaca
释义

pisacan.

Brit. /pɪˈʃɑːtʃə/, U.S. /pɪˈʃɑtʃə/
Forms: 1900s– pisaca, 1900s– pisacha, 1900s– pishacha, 1900s– pishasha.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit piśāca.
Etymology: < Sanskrit piśāca demon, fiend, ogre. Compare pishachi n.An early Anglo-Indian form pechaches or peisaches (plural) is also occasionally found, probably < Tamil paicācam < Sanskrit paiśāca demonic.1816 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Oct. 367/1 Whirlwinds..at the end of March and the beginning of April..carry dust and light things along with them, and are called by the natives peshashes, or devils.1819 Trans. Bombay Lit. Soc. 1 219 Beneath him..is a small squat figure, apparently a peisach or demon. These demons or peisaches are the usual attendants of Shiva.
Hinduism.
A demon, a malignant spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun]
evil angel, spiritc950
ghosteOE
uncleanOE
demonOE
devilOE
devilshineOE
groa1225
debleriea1325
devilnessa1400
devilryc1400
sprat?a1475
nicker1481
fiend of hell1509
imp1526
virtue1584
elf1587
succubus1601
blue devilc1616
black man1656
woolsaw1757
buggane1775
bhut1785
demonic1785
pishachi1807
devil-devil1831
skookum1838
taipo1848
lightning bird1870
demonry1883
pisaca1885
mafufunyanas1963
mare1981
1885 G. C. Whitworth Anglo-Indian Dict. 252/1 Piśácha..,the name of a class of spirits always imagined as fierce and malignant.
1924 R. E. Enthoven Folklore of Bombay iv. 148 Bhuts and pishachas—ghosts, male and female—can be prevented from doing harm by recourse to certain processes.
1952 E. Sykes Everyman's Dict. Non-classical Mythol. 171 Pishashas, in Vedic myth malignant woodland spirits, who disliked travellers, and especially pregnant women.
2002 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 122 338/1 A period of punishment allotted to sinners..at the moment of death by Śiva, experienced either in a series of existences or purely as a Piśāca.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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