pisanen.

Brit.

/pᵻˈzan/,

/piːˈzan/, U.S.

/pəˈzæn/

Forms:

α. Middle English pesan, Middle English pesane, Middle English pesawe (transmission error), Middle English pesayn, Middle English pesayne, Middle English pesen, Middle English peseyn, Middle English peson, Middle English pesyn, Middle English peyzen, Middle English pisan, Middle English piscern (transmission error), Middle English pisone, Middle English pusane, Middle English pusayne, Middle English pusen, Middle English pysan, Middle English pysane, Middle English pysayne, Middle English pyson, 1900s– pisane; also Scottish pre-1700 peissane, pre-1700 pesan, pre-1700 pesane, pre-1700 pesaune, pre-1700 pissan, pre-1700 pissane, pre-1700 pissen, pre-1700 pysand, pre-1700 pysane, pre-1700 pyssan, pre-1700 pyssane; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English puisane.

β. late Middle English peyssant; Scottish pre-1700 pissand, pre-1700 pissant.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pisana, pisanum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pisana, also pisanum (1303, 1345 in British sources), uses as noun of respectively the feminine singular and the neuter singular of classical Latin Pīsānus Pisan n. and adj. Compare Middle French gorgerette pisainne (1365), post-classical Latin basinettum Pisanum (1343 in a British source).

Armour. Now historical and rare.

A mail collar forming part of a cape extending over the shoulders and upper part of the breast; such a cape itself.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun] > neck or chest armour

pisane1345

1345 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1889) I. 484 (MED) [Also to the said Thomas..a silver goblet of mail, a] Pysan [and an] eventayl.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 4429 (MED) Vlixes..smot Philomene with his launce..He brast his Pisan and his coloret.

c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 21 (MED) He girdus to Syr Gauane, Throȝhe ventaylle and pusane [a1500 Douce pesayne].

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 410 Throu pissanis stuff in sondyr strak the swyr.

1537 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 336 Deliverit to the Kingis grace,..ane pissane of mailȝe and ane hudskule.

1958 R. L. Mackie King James IV of Scotl. ii. 59 Gentleman having land worth ten pounds a year or more were to come equipped with helmet, gorget or pisane, [etc.].

1989 K. Simms in R. F. Foster Oxf. Hist. Ireland ii. 64 Chieftains by the end of the thirteenth century had taken to wearing pisanes of chain-mail.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pisane
释义	pisanen. Brit. /pᵻˈzan/, /piːˈzan/, U.S. /pəˈzæn/ Forms: α. Middle English pesan, Middle English pesane, Middle English pesawe (transmission error), Middle English pesayn, Middle English pesayne, Middle English pesen, Middle English peseyn, Middle English peson, Middle English pesyn, Middle English peyzen, Middle English pisan, Middle English piscern (transmission error), Middle English pisone, Middle English pusane, Middle English pusayne, Middle English pusen, Middle English pysan, Middle English pysane, Middle English pysayne, Middle English pyson, 1900s– pisane; also Scottish pre-1700 peissane, pre-1700 pesan, pre-1700 pesane, pre-1700 pesaune, pre-1700 pissan, pre-1700 pissane, pre-1700 pissen, pre-1700 pysand, pre-1700 pysane, pre-1700 pyssan, pre-1700 pyssane; N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English puisane. β. late Middle English peyssant; Scottish pre-1700 pissand, pre-1700 pissant. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pisana, pisanum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pisana, also pisanum (1303, 1345 in British sources), uses as noun of respectively the feminine singular and the neuter singular of classical Latin Pīsānus Pisan n. and adj. Compare Middle French gorgerette pisainne (1365), post-classical Latin basinettum Pisanum (1343 in a British source). Armour. Now historical and rare. A mail collar forming part of a cape extending over the shoulders and upper part of the breast; such a cape itself. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > neck armour > [noun] > neck or chest armour pisane1345 1345 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1889) I. 484 (MED) [Also to the said Thomas..a silver goblet of mail, a] Pysan [and an] eventayl. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 4429 (MED) Vlixes..smot Philomene with his launce..He brast his Pisan and his coloret. c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 21 (MED) He girdus to Syr Gauane, Throȝhe ventaylle and pusane [a1500 Douce pesayne]. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 410 Throu pissanis stuff in sondyr strak the swyr. 1537 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 336 Deliverit to the Kingis grace,..ane pissane of mailȝe and ane hudskule. 1958 R. L. Mackie King James IV of Scotl. ii. 59 Gentleman having land worth ten pounds a year or more were to come equipped with helmet, gorget or pisane, [etc.]. 1989 K. Simms in R. F. Foster Oxf. Hist. Ireland ii. 64 Chieftains by the end of the thirteenth century had taken to wearing pisanes of chain-mail. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1345
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