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单词 photuris
释义

Photurisn.

Brit. /fəʊˈtjʊərɪs/, U.S. /foʊˈt(j)ʊrᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Photuris.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Photuris, genus name (P. F. M. A. Dejean Catal. des coléoptères (1833) ii. 103) < photo- photo- comb. form + ancient Greek οὐρά tail (see uro- comb. form2) + classical Latin -is (see -id suffix2).
Entomology.
An American genus of fireflies (family Lampyridae); (also photuris) a firefly of this genus, esp. Photuris pensylvanicus, which is common in eastern North America, esp. in woodland, and has a dull yellow head and thorax and brown elytra with pale margins.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Lampyridae > member of (fire-fly)
fireworm1567
firefly1655
salamander-fly1668
lightning bug1778
firebug1789
glow-fly1789
lampyrine1842
lightning beetle1854
Photuris1858
meadow-fly1867
lampyrid1895
peeny-wally1961
1858 A. M. Redfield Zoöl. Sci. 610 The common Glow-worm, seen in the Middle States of the Union, is the female of the species Photuris.
1883 Harper's Mag. Jan. 190/2 In the foliage..the brilliant green light of the photuris appears.
1938 A. D. Imms Gen. Textbk. Entomol. (ed. 4) iii. 513 The larvæ of Photinus and Photuris have been studied by Williams (1917) and their photogenic organs are situated on the 8th abdominal segment.
1986 C. O'Toole Encycl. Insects 67 Predatory glowworms of the genus Photuris can mimic the signals of Photinus females, and lure searching Photinus males to their deaths.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1858
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