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单词 phragmocone
释义

phragmoconen.

Brit. /ˈfraɡməkəʊn/, U.S. /ˈfræɡməˌkoʊn/
Forms: 1800s– phragmacone (rare), 1800s– phragmocone.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phragma n., -o- connective, cone n.1
Etymology: < phragm- (in phragma n.) + -o- connective + cone n.1In form phragmacone after phragma n.
Zoology.
The chambered part of the shell in some cephalopods; esp. the conical chambered internal shell of a belemnite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [noun] > particular parts of
ostracite1601
horse-head1708
nucleus1734
orthoceras1734
orthoceratite1734
alveolus1747
volutite1802
strombite1811
helicite1828
turbinite1828
phragmocone1843
pro-ostracum1864
orthoceratoid1885
nema1901
1843 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Invertebr. Animals 333 The chambered cone itself..is lodged in a conical cavity or alveolus. [Note] The term alveolus has been given improperly to the contents of the socket, viz. to the ‘phragmocone’.
1844 R. Owen in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 134 66 No infiltration of mineral matter into its cavity, or into the chambers of the phragmocone.
1847 Nat. Encycl. I. 141 [Article Actinocamax] The species..had no true alveolar cavity or phragmacone.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 457 The chambered shell..known in Belemnitidae as ‘phragmacone’.
1944 Amer. Midland Naturalist 32 757 Orthoceras liassicus is a phragmocone such as might belong to a primitive belemnite rather than to a nautiloid.
1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) iv. 120 The phragmocone when found alone is apt to be mistaken for an Orthocone nautiloid with a marginal siphuncle.
1990 C. Pellant Rocks, Minerals & Fossils 122 The phragmacone is less common as a fossil. This is the conical chambered shell, the posterior end of which lies within the end of the guard.

Derivatives

phragmoˈconic adj. rare
ΚΠ
1844 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 134 70 The yielding texture of the phragmoconic capsule has commonly caused it to fall into longitudinal folds when compressed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1843
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