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单词 piscary
释义

piscaryn.1adj.

Brit. /ˈpɪsk(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈpɪskəri/
Forms: late Middle English 1600s piscarye, 1600s piscarie, 1600s pischary, 1600s pistarie (transmission error), 1600s– piscary.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin piscaria.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin piscaria fishing right, place for fishing (from 7th cent. in British sources, from 8th cent. in continental sources, also as piscarium ), fish market (c1165–1462 in British sources), use as noun of feminine singular (also neuter singular) of classical Latin piscārius of or connected with fish < piscis fish (see Pisces n. and adj.) + -ārius -ary suffix1. Compare Old French (Poitiers), Middle French peschiere place where one fishes (1268), Middle French peschier fishpond (1407), Old Occitan pesquier fishpond (13th cent.).With common of piscary n. at sense A. 1 compare post-classical Latin communa piscarie (early 15th cent. in a British source).
A. n.1
1. The right to fish in a particular body of water; a fishing right. Also common of piscary n. the right (of the type legally classified as profit à prendre) to fish in water owned by someone else, usually held in common with other people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [noun] > rights
several fishery1426
piscary1475
piscage1610
rod1898
fishing rights1936
society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > hunting or fishing rights
several fishery1426
piscary1475
(free) warren1485
fishing1495
chasea1500
fugationc1503
piscage1610
fishery1703
shooting1848
shoot1861
rod1898
fishing rights1936
1475 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) VI. 166/2 The Kyng..hath yoven and graunted to his moost dere and best biloved Brother..all Knyghtes Fees..Fayres, Markettes, Warens, Piscaryes, Fre Customes..to the forseide Manoyres and Lordships.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Ccc1v/1 Piscarie (piscaria)..signifieth in our common lawe, a libertie of fishing in an other mans waters.
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. ii. ii. 72 Fishing, digging of Turfes,..called Piscaryes, Turvaryes [L. turuariam].
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xvi. 261 That the eyotts or little islands, arising in any part of the river, shall be the property of him who owneth the piscary and the soil.
1837 T. B. Macaulay Ld. Bacon in Ess. (1887) 377 That the most profound thinker..of the age..confounded the right of free fishery with that of common of piscary.
1880 J. Williams Rights of Common 259 Common of piscary is a liberty of fishing in another man's water, in common with the owner of the soil, and perhaps also with others, who may be entitled to the same right.
1919 M. Beer Hist. Brit. Socialism I. i. iii. 20 Rights of common, pasture, and piscary.
1991 Halsbury's Laws of Eng. VI. 238 Whether any commoner who has common of piscary has the legal right to sell the fish taken is doubtful, though the practice has prevailed in many places.
2000 R. E. Megarry & H. W. R. Wade Law of Real Property (ed. 6) xviii. 1164 A profit of piscary is a right to catch and take away fish.
2.
a. A place where fish may be caught; a fishing ground or pond.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [noun] > fishing-ground
fishinga1599
piscarya1625
fishing-ground1641
fishery1699
fish-range1699
mark1965
a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 136 There is no distresse but vpon Land in demesne, neither could a distresse be taken vpon a Piscary [1627 Pistarie], but that it containeth land and demesnes.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 198 Breaking their Closes,..cutting their woods,..fishing in their Pischary [Fr. pischarie].
1714 W. Scroggs Pract. Courts-leet (ed. 3) 161 If a Copy~holder convert Part of the Land into a Piscary it's a Forfeiture.
1800 S. Toller Law Executors & Administrators ii. iv. 148 He [sc. the heir] is also entitled to fish in a private pond or piscary.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiv. 610 Fishermen licensed to angle or net parts of the piscary.
1932 Geogr. Jrnl. 80 428 The piscary always occupied an important place in the life both of Fenland monastery and of Fenland village.
1999 Toronto Star (Nexis) 6 May Such favourite piscaries as Lake Simcoe and the Kawarthas are open for business as of tomorrow at midnight.
b. A fish-market. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > for sale of food > for sale of meat or fish
coney-cheaping?a1325
flesh-shamblesa1410
shamblesa1410
poultry1423
butcher rowa1425
poultry market1437
flesh-market1535
fish-shambles1601
Smithfield1647
piscary1706
meat market1722
fish-market-
fish-street-
1607 B. Jonson Volpone v. vii. sig. M4 The small tenement..By the Piscaria. View more context for this quotation]
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Piscary, a Place where Fish is kept or sold, a Fish-market.
B. adj.
Of or relating to piscaries or fishing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [adjective]
piscatory1633
piscatoriala1635
piscary1727
piscatorical1848
halieutic1854
1727 tr. G. Panciroli Hist. Many Memorable Things II. 330 Upon the Sound whereof, all the People fled to their Piscary Negotiations.
1869 Daily News 23 July When the humbler tenants of presumed piscary properties were being impoverished.
1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 273 The piscary laws and customs were severe.
1994 M. Lam in C. McClain Asian Indians & Law 145 Any lawful occupant of an ahupua'a..enjoyed appurtenant piscary rights.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

piscaryn.2

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin piscarius.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin piscarius fishmonger (a636 in Isidore), use as noun of masculine singular of classical Latin piscārius (see piscary n.1).
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
A fisher or angler; a fishmonger.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun]
fisherc893
fisherman1526
fish-catcher1530
fish-man1540
fisher-swain1627
piscary1656
fish-carle1804
fisher-carl1870
piscicapturist1881
stationer1905
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Piscary (piscarius), a fisher, or one that sels small fish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1adj.1475n.21656
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