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单词 phryganeid
释义

phryganeidn.adj.

Brit. /frᵻˈɡeɪnɪɪd/, U.S. /frəˈɡeɪniəd/
Forms: 1800s– phryganeid, 1800s– phryganid.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Phryganeidae.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Phryganeidae family name (1859 or earlier; earlier as Phryganidae (1840 or earlier)) < Phryganea Phryganea n. + -idae (see -id suffix3), after the former group name Phryganides ( P. A. Latreille Buffon's Hist. nat.: Crustacés et insectes (?1805) XIII. 74). Compare French phryganide (1805 as fryganide), German Phryganide, Phryganeide (in Phryganiden-Ei: 1854 or earlier).In form phryganid perhaps after either scientific Latin Phryganides or French phryganide ; compare Phrygania , variant of Phryganea n.
Zoology.
A. n.
A caddis fly of the genus Phryganea or family Phryganeidae (order Trichoptera).
ΚΠ
1861–2 Ann. Rep. Nat. Hist. & Geol. State of Maine 173 Hydrocampa, as a larva feeds on aquatic plants, constructing a case like the Phryganeids, which it carries about with it.
1884 W. Patten (title) The development of Phryganids.
1904 Amer. Naturalist 38 779 The erroneous conclusion that in the phryganids the larval antennæ represented the second pair of the Crustacea.
1957 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 241 82 All the records I have seen refer to phryganids and limnephilids. There are few records of caddis flies feeding from flowers.
1985 Fauna Norvegica B. 32 62 The caddisfly community of the lake outlets..consisted of limnephilids, except at one lake where the phryganeid Agrypnia obsoleta..was present.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the family Phryganeidae of caddis flies.
ΚΠ
1871 Amer. Naturalist 5 712 May we ask with what organs he homologizes the mandibles of the Phryganeid pupa, if not with those of the larva and adult?
1883 Amer. Naturalist 17 550 He mentions a Phryganid larva..found in Menemsha bay, Mass.
1990 Entomol. News 101 223 The molasses bait trap provides a relatively maintenance free and inexpensive means for collecting phryganeid caddisflies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1861
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