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单词 phycite
释义

phyciten.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈfaɪˌsaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French phycite.
Etymology: < French phycite (A. Lamy 1852, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 35 139) < phycées algae (1847; < ancient Greek ϕῦκος : see phyco- comb. form) + -ite -ite suffix1.
Chemistry. Now historical.
A substance extracted from the green alga Pleurococcus viridis, later identified as erythritol.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others
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1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 504 Erythromannite... The substance from Protococcus vulgaris was originally called phycite.
1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 633 The term phycite has lately been extended by Carius to the series of tetratomic alcohols..homologous with natural phycite.
1910 Encycl. Brit. IX. 758/1 The alcohol erythrite has the constitutional formula HO·H2C·CH(OH)·CH(OH)·CH2OH; it is known also known as erythrol, erythroglucin, and phycite.
1964 J. R. Partington Hist. Chem. IV. xii. 399 Lamy obtained from an alga covering tree stems what he called phycite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1864
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