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单词 phyllomorph
释义

phyllomorphn.

Brit. /ˈfɪlə(ʊ)mɔːf/, U.S. /ˈfɪləˌmɔrf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phyllo- comb. form, -morph comb. form.
Etymology: < phyllo- comb. form + -morph comb. form. Compare earlier phyllomorphic adj.
1. A representation of a leaf or plant in decorative art or ornamentation. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > of living thing > plants
water flower1480
fruitage1600
boscage1610
foliage1699
arborescence1856
phyllomorph1889
1889 H. Colley March in Trans. Lancs. & Cheshire Antiquarian Soc. 7 166 The forms of ornament demonstrably due to structure require a name... Those taken from animals are called zoomorphs, and those from plants phyllomorphs.
1895 A. C. Haddon Evol. Art 126 The terms ‘zoomorph’ and ‘phyllomorph’ have been employed for the representation in art of plants and animals.
1908 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 38 405 This is elaborately carved.., the side designs being apparently phyllomorphs and those of the ridge [of the roof] being largely made up of dragons in various attitudes.
2. Botany. Each of the structural units which form the vegetative body of certain stemless plants of the genus Streptocarpus and other genera of the family Gesneriaceae.
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1975 K. Jong & B. L. Burtt in New Phytologist 75 297 The vegetative plant-body of species of Streptocarpus subg. Streptocarpus defies analysis in terms of the traditional morphological categories... These plants are formed by the repetition of a unit of mixed stem-leaf nature, which we call a phyllomorph.
1984 Systematic Bot. 9 401/1 In some species [of the genus Monophyllaea]..the plant is built up of several macrocotyledonary phyllomorphs.
1991 A. D. Bell Plant Form (1993) i. 208/2 The groove meristem gives rise to an inflorescence and the plant, which only consists of the one cotyledonary phyllomorph, dies after fruiting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1889
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