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单词 pinking
释义

pinkingn.1

Brit. /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/
Forms: see pink v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pink v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pink v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of pinking cloth, leather, a garment, etc.; an instance of this. Also pinking-out. Cf. pink v.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > cutting, stamping, or pinking
pinking1503
1503 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 221 Item, for making of the said goun..xxs. Item, for pynking of the sleffis of it..vs. xd.
1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 86 Nicholas Marten for pynckinge of xxxv yardes di. of satten.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Deschiquetement,..a iagging,..a pinking, or small, and thicke cutting.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 350/1 The Pinking of a Shooe, when the grain of the Leather is raised by a sharp pointed Tool, that the inner part is seen.
1743 tr. N. Andry Orthopædia II. 78 Some advise to give squint-eyed Children small Writing to read, or employ them in fine Needle-Work, as in very fine Tapestry, Embroidery, or Pinking.
1845 C. Dickens Chimes ii. 63 I introduced pinking and eyelet-holeing among the men.
1883 Daily News 22 Sept. 3/3 The mode of finishing the edges..known as ‘pinking-out’, continues to be followed.
1961 Great Bend (Kansas) Daily Tribune 17 Mar. Sewing, pinking, button-holing and related tasks are completed on the production line.
2001 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 9 Nov. f11 Cutting serrated edges on the strips, pinking is a common sewing technique.
b. Any work decorated in this way; esp. an ornamental edging or trim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > cut, stamped, or pinked work
pinking1609
1609 R. Hakluyt tr. Virginia richly Valued iii. 7 The Castellans very gallant with silke vpon silke, with many pinkings and cuts.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 17 Oct. (1972) VII. 328 The King says the pinking upon white makes them look too much like magpyes, and therefore hath bespoke one [vest] of plain velvet.
1677 J. Phillips tr. M. de Scudéry Almahide ii. i. 69/2 The persecuting Aladin varied his Discourse on the pinkings and lacings, and a hundred different follies.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iv. 39 These rufflings, and pinkings, and patchings, will only make us hated by all the wives of all our neighbours.
1860 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. (ed. 2) (Gloss.) Pinking, an ornamental edging cut to silk dresses by a machine that makes a semicircular jagged indent, something after the fashion of the ancient leaf-borders.
1952 C. Camden Elizabethan Woman viii. 227 Cloth hats are elaborately trimmed with embroidery, pinking, or jewelry.
1999 C. Mendelson Home Comforts l. 600/1 Seam edges should always be finished somehow, with pinking, stitching or serging, or seam binding.
2. The action or an act of tattooing. Cf. pink v.1 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > [noun] > tattooing
pouncing1601
pinking1611
tattooing1774
punctuation1777
tattooment1885
henna tattooing1992
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. v. vii. 179/1 Their cutting, pincking and pouncing of their flesh, with garnishments..of sundry shapes and fashions.
3. The action or an act of piercing, beating, or striking. Also figurative. Cf. pink v.1 2. Now rare (chiefly Scottish).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person
threshingOE
sousingc1580
rib-roast1595
basting1599
swingeing1603
cuffing1610
lamming1611
rib-roasting1613
mauling1621
pinking1637
drubbing1650
diverberation1651
verberation1661
trimming1675
rib1699
thrashing1720
dousing1721
fagging1746
bumping1751
dusting1799
clapperclawing1806
milling1806
hiding1809
punishment1811
doing1814
bethumping1831
mugging1846
jacketing1850
frailing1851
pasting1851
towelling1851
tanning1863
fum-fum1885
ribbing1894
paddywhack1898
tanking1905
beating-up1915
shellacking1931
sloshing1931
clobbering1948
twatting1963
duffing-up1967
1637 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione 107 He then is frighted with the shrill recheat And feares a pinking with the yellers fangs.
1673 H. N. Payne Morning Ramble iv. 57 A way many a Young Gallant hath prevented the pinking his Doublet by—.
1687 A. Behn Emperor of Moon i. ii. 15 Who the Devil can this be? I felt a Poniard, and am glad I sav'd my Skin from pinking.
1720 J. Leigh Kensington-Gardens v. 83 Lucinda: Rascal! Villain! Bardach: No Matter for that; this is better than pinking.
1796 Eloise de Montblanc III. 84 I was coming..to see Sir Augustus after the pinking he received.
1844 W. M. Thackeray Barry Lyndon i. xvii, in Fraser's Mag. Aug. 241/1 I do believe she advanced my cause more than six months' courtship could have done, or the pinking of a half-dozen of rivals.
1899 J. H. Smith Troubadours at Home I. xxi. 346 Whoever crossed swords with him was pretty sure of an audacious pinking in the ribs.
1906 Elyria (Ohio) Chron. 18 Jan. 6/3 This fencing was with pointed swords, and already there had been a deal of pinking.
1965 Sc. National Dict. at Pink Pinkin, a beating, thrashing.

Compounds

C1.
pinking machine n.
ΚΠ
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Lett. (1966) 816 Dear Miss Watkins, Thank you very much for the use of the Pinking Machine.
1916 E. Wharton in Scribner's Mag. Oct. 442/1 Evelina languidly put her pinking-machine on the table, and sat down to the monotonous work of pinking a heap of black silk flounces.
1998 Textile Horizons June 28/1 (advt.) Pinking machines Motorised, manual & heavy duty.
pinking punch n.
ΚΠ
1909 N.E.D. at Punch Pinking punch.
C2.
pinking iron n. now chiefly historical a sharp instrument for cutting out pinked borders; (humorously) a sword.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > others
ripper1659
Mohock1721
pinking iron1761
stock knife1799
sapper1822
ice plough1830
race knife1832
dresser1860
race-tool1867
pen-maker1875
stone-cutter1875
twinning-machine1875
nail cutter1876
paper cutter1880
guillotine1883
miller1890
flaker1891
undercutter1891
race1904
lino-cutter1907
gang mower1917
go-devil1918
rotary cutter1936
stripping-bill1968
fragmentizer1972
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > cutting, stamping, or pinking > equipment for
bodkinc1440
scallop-iron1688
pinking iron1761
stiletto1828
1761 in E. Singleton Social N.Y. under Georges (1902) 242 [I] have ever since been so scrupulous an observer of it [sc. taste] that I never was the mark of a pinking-iron behind it.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pinking-iron, a cutting instrument for scolloping the edges of ribbons, flounces, paper for coffin trimmings, &c.
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 335/3 Our woman's tool set consists of..one pinking iron, one darning egg, [etc.].
1984 Washington Post (Nexis) 23 Feb. 15 Kitchen equipment including a coffee grinder, pinking irons, a copper preserving kettle and pewter plates.
pinking scissors n. = pinking shears n.
ΚΠ
1938 Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune 8 Dec. 9/1 (advt.) Electric Irons, Scissors, Pinking Scissors, Percolators, [etc.].
1979 E. Taylor in I. Webb Compl. Guide Flower & Foliage Arrangem. viii. 103/1 Pinking scissors will avoid having to hem the edges.
pinking shears n. scissors with a serrated blade, used to cut a zigzag edge, esp. to prevent fraying of fabric.
ΚΠ
1934 Helena (Montana) Independent 11 Mar. 11/4 If you have pinking shears, use them for cutting because that gives a nice finished edge to the ruffles.
1995 Mod. Woman Jan. 47/1 Sewing scissors and pinking shears. The zigzag edge prevents fraying.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pinkingn.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pink v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pink v.2 + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier pinking adj.1 N.E.D.(1906) gives the pronunciation as (pi·ŋkiŋ) /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/.
Obsolete.
The action of winking or blinking the eyes; an instance of this. Chiefly in winking and pinking (and variants). Cf. pink v.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > peeping
tooting?1553
pinking1608
peeking1637
twiring1728
out-peeping1818
1608 T. Heywood Rape of Lucrece sig. D4v I..neuer so much as glaunc'd, neuer vs'd any winking or pinking, neuer nodded at her.
1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all iv. 49 Leave off your winking and your pinking.
1714 J. Ozell tr. Molière Wks. I. 101 No, no, no winking and pinking.
1730 T. Cooke Battle of Poets 18 When he peeps in her Eyes, For to see the Smiles rise, Well pleas'd with the Pinking, And Winking, And Blinking.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

pinkingn.3

Brit. /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pink v.3, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pink v.3 (see sense 2 at that entry) + -ing suffix1.
The production of a metallic rattling sound in an internal combustion engine as a result of over-rapid combustion of the mixture in the cylinder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > noise in
knock1899
put-put1905
pinking1910
ping1927
pink1927
putter1942
pinging1955
1910 Times 2 Nov. 16/5 A plug the screwed part of which projects only inwards beyond the cylinder walls may get so hot as to cause pre-ignition, knocking or pinking.
1930 Flight 11 July 787 A further change was made to a poor grade spirit, and the symptoms of pinking combined with loss of efficiency were much exaggerated.
1968 Pract. Motorist Oct. 205 The detonation causes a distinctive knock (‘pinking’) when the engine is under load.
2000 Pract. Classics June 147/3 The single-cam and the twin-cam..may need the ignition timing to be retarded by up to about five degrees if pinking occurs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkingadj.1

Brit. /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/
Forms: see pink v.2 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pink v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pink v.2 + -ing suffix2. Compare pinkany n.
Now English regional (northern and midlands) and rare.
a. Of an eye or eyes: small, narrow; peering, squinting; blinking. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > by size, shape, etc.
steepc1000
standing1340
glazenc1380
glassy1412
ungladlyc1450
sparklinga1500
goggle1540
pinking1566
whally1590
vailed1591
unweeping1598
dejected1600
unwet1601
glossed1602
haggard1605
saucer-like1612
saucer1618
glaring1622
uncast1629
startling1648
poppinga1696
upraised1707
glancy1733
glazed1735
almond1786
open-eyed1799
bald1807
glazing1808
lustreless1810
unfathomable1817
vague1820
soulless1824
beady1826
socketless1833
fishy1836
glazy1838
popped1849
agoggled1860
uprolled1864
unfaceted1893
shoe-button1895
poppy1899
googly1901
slitty1908
bead-berry1923
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Biiij The sonne he squynts, the father saythe He hath a pincking eye.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 334 Some have great glaring eies; others againe as little and as pinking.
1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) v. xi. 145 The littlenes of the Eye caled atrophia or macies oculi cometh by nature, and is called the pigs Eye, or pincking Eye.
1636 W. Davenant Platonick Lovers ii. i. sig. C4 O sir, she hath the prettiest pinking eyes; The holes are no bigger then a Pistoll Bore.
1706 S. Centlivre Love at Venture iv. 35 Those pinking Ogles of thine.
1792 Brooke's Fool of Quality (new ed.) II. 193 Miss Neighbourly, indeed, does not set up for a beauty; she knows she will have nothing to repent of for any murders committed by her pinking eyes.
1826 Ass 1 Apr. 2 You there with the pinking eyes and the fish-knife nose.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 116 What little pinking eyes.
1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. (at cited word) What pinking eyes he has got.
b. Of light: dim.
ΚΠ
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 116 What a pinking light the candle gives.
a1903 in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 513/1 [South Lincolnshire] That candle makes a pinking light.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinkingadj.2

Forms: see pink v.1 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pink v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pink v.1 + -ing suffix2. N.E.D.(1906) gives the pronunciation as (pi·ŋkiŋ) /ˈpɪŋkɪŋ/.
Obsolete. rare.
That pinks or stabs; murderous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > stabbing
pinking1579
1579 J. C. Poor Knight his Pallace sig. Hivv My hart, What pincking panges? what danger doost thou feele?
1644 W. Laud Wks. (1854) IV. 343 His fellow, Wadsworth,..called him pinking knave.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

pinkingadj.3

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pink v.3, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pink v.3 + -ing suffix2.
Scottish. Obsolete.
That trickles or drips.
ΚΠ
1815 West Briton 14 Apr. 4 O'er crystall'd roof and sparry wall, Where pinking drops perpetual fall.
1869 W. Knight Auld Yule 63 Oh ye whase cauldriffe snoutties drap, Like pinkin' weet frae riggin' crap.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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