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单词 pleio-
释义

pleio-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: 1800s pleo-, 1800s– pleio-.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek πλείων, πλέων, πλεῖον.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πλείων (also πλέων), πλεῖον more ( < the same Indo-European base as πιμπλάναι to fill (see full adj., n.2, and adv.) + -ίων , comparative suffix), comparative of πολύς , πολύ much (see poly- comb. form); compare -o- connective. Compare scientific Latin pleio- , pleo- (formations in which are found from at least the first half of the 19th cent.), French pléio- , German pleio- (formations in which are found from at least the first half of the 20th cent.). Compare pleo- comb. form and plio- comb. form, and see discussion at pleo- comb. form.The usual combining form in Greek is ancient Greek πλεον- (in e.g. πλεονέκτης : see pleonectic adj.), Hellenistic Greek πλειον- (in e.g. πλειονοψηϕία dominant astrological influence), but compare Hellenistic Greek πλεο- (in e.g. πλεομισθία rise in wages, πλεοτιμία rise in price), and Byzantine Greek πλειο- (in πλειοψηϕία, variant of Hellenistic Greek πλειονοψηϕία). Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin. Formations are found from the first half of the 19th cent.
Chiefly Medicine and Botany.
Forming nouns and adjectives referring to the presence of, or the condition of having, more than a certain or the usual number of something.
pleiomastia n. (also pleomastia) Medicine Obsolete rare the condition of having more than one nipple on a mamma; cf. polythelia n. at poly- comb. form 1.
ΚΠ
1850 J. Birkett Dis. Breast 206 Pleiomastia... There are examples..of the existence of supernumerary nipples... They may be situated near together, and possess an areola in common, or they may be separated and encircled by an areola distinctly defined.
pleiomazia n. (also pleomazia) Medicine Obsolete rare = polymastia n.
ΚΠ
1850 J. Birkett Dis. Breast 23 Pleiomazia..signifies numerical excess beyond the usual complement of the mammæ.
pleiophyllous adj. [perhaps after post-classical Latin pleiophyllus (1826 or earlier)] Botany Obsolete rare designating a node having leaves but no apparent buds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > with an abnormal number growing from one point
pleiophyllous1832
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 46 By some writers nodi, upon which buds are obviously formed, are called compound, or artiphyllous; and those in which no apparent buds are discoverable, are named simple, or pleiophyllous.
pleiophylly n.
Brit. /ˈplʌɪə(ʊ)ˌfɪli/
,
U.S. /ˈplaɪoʊˌfɪli/
[perhaps after pleiophyllous adj. (compare quot. 1869); compare meiophylly n.] Botany rare the presence of more than the normal number of leaves or leaflets growing at a point.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > abnormal or excessive production of
phyllomania1669
superfoliationa1682
pleiophylly1869
1869 M. T. Masters Veg. Teratol. iii. i. ii. 353 Those instances in which the actual number of leaves is increased, so that in place of one there are more leaflets, may be included under the term ‘pleiophylly’, which may serve to designate both the appearance of two or more leaves in the place usually occupied by a single one, and also those normally compound leaves in which the number of leaflets is greater than usual.
1917 J. W. Harshberger Text-bk. Mycol. & Plant Pathol. xxvii. 338 Pleiophylly (Masters).—The appearance of many leaves in place of a single part.
pleiosporous adj. [compare scientific Latin Pleospora (1858 or earlier as a genus name)] Botany Obsolete rare having several or many spores.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Pleiosporous, in bot., having or containing several or many spores.
pleiotaxy n.
Brit. /ˈplʌɪə(ʊ)ˌtaksi/
,
U.S. /ˈplaɪoʊˌtæksi/
[compare meiotaxy n.; perhaps compare scientific Latin Pleiotaxis, genus name (1865 or earlier)] Botany rare the presence of more than the usual number of whorls, as in double flowers.
ΚΠ
1869 M. T. Masters Veg. Teratol. iii. i. ii. 353Pleiotaxy’ may be applied to those cases in which the number of whorls is increased.
1917 J. W. Harshberger Text-bk. Mycol. & Plant Pathol. xxvii. 338 Pleiotaxy (Masters).—The increase in the number of whorls in a flower.
pleiotrachea n. Botany Obsolete a tracheal element with a helical band composed of a number of fibres.
ΚΠ
1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. i. i. 15 Sometimes numerous fibres, varying from two to more than twenty, are united together, assuming the aspect of a broad ribband,..and constituting Pleiotracheæ.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 86/1 The spiral in such cases is called compound, and the vessels pleiotracheæ.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1832
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