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单词 pilled
释义

pilledadj.1

Brit. /pɪld/, U.S. /pɪld/
Forms:

α. Middle English pilede, Middle English pilide, Middle English pyled, Middle English pylede, Middle English 1600s piled.

β. Middle English pelled, Middle English pellede, Middle English pillede, Middle English pillid, Middle English–1500s pylde, Middle English–1500s pylled, Middle English–1500s pyllyd, Middle English–1600s pild, Middle English– pilled, Middle English– pyld, 1500s–1600s pilde, 1500s–1600s 1900s– pilld; also Scottish pre-1700 peld.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pill v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pill v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Bereft of hair, fur, or feathers; bald, shorn, plucked, etc.; = peeled adj. 2. Now rare (archaic or regional in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of hair or feathers
pilledc1350
plucked?1507
c1350 in London Mediaeval Stud. (1951) 2 43 (MED) Þey..callen me prust papelart, pilled as a pye.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 386 With the staf she drow ay ner and ner..And smoot the Millere on the piled skulle [v.rr. pyled, pylede, pilede, pilled].
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 22 Whanne the pie sawe a balled or a pilled man.
1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. B.ivv A very myschyefe Lyght on the pylde preest.
1578 W. Hunnis Hyue Full of Hunnye xli. iv. 101 These Leane hongerstarued Kyne with bare and pilled Hyde.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. F6 Their [sc. ostriches'] feete and legs..are pilled and bare.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 88 A round white pil'd or smooth Chin.
1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 13 His eyes so effeminately pilled, his shooes artifically carved.
1713 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Pilled, bare of Hair, or that has the Wool shorn off.
1797 C. Chaboillez Jrnl. in B. C. Payette Northwest (1964) 185 Had from them all 7 Elk Skins, 2 Depoilles Ditto, 15 pieces Dried Meat & Carkamick, 4 Pans Pilled Meat.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pilled, to be made bald.
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. II. viii. 192 Long wounden linen cloths, on their pilled heads!
1946 J. Masefield Poems 485 Pilled hell-hounds, balder than the geier, Leaped round him everywhere.
b. figurative. Poor, meagre; miserable, wretched. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > miserable or wretched
un-i-selieOE
drearyOE
unseelyOE
wretcha1122
usellc1175
unselea1200
wretcheda1200
misease?c1225
un-i-sele?c1250
wanlichec1275
miseasyc1300
wrackfulc1311
unblessed1340
wretchfula1382
wretchedful1382
caitiff1393
loddera1400
unhappena1400
pilledc1400
miserable?c1422
vengeablec1430
unhappyc1440
meschant?1473
miserousc1475
unselc1480
miser1542
forlorn1582
villainous1582
skybala1585
unblestful1608
despicable1635
haveless1868
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > scanty or meagre
feeblec1275
straita1300
thinc1374
threadbarec1412
exile?1440
silly?a1500
pilled1526
thinnish1540
carrion-lean1542
carrion1565
exiled?1577
penurious1594
unnourishing1605
starveling1611
meagre1612
short-handed1622
lanka1644
scrimp1681
strigose1708
skimp1775
skimping1775
spare1813
shy1821
scrimping1823
skimpy1842
slim1852
scrappy1985
minnowy1991
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. vii. 142 (MED) A bretoner, a braggere, he bostide hym also, And bad hym go pisse wiþ his plouȝ, ‘pilide [v.rr. pillede, pelled] shrewe.’
1526 W. Tyndale Parable Wicked Mammon (1528) H iij b The vayne disputyng of them that ascrybe so hye a place in heuen vnto theyr pylde merytes.
1553 T. Becon Relikes of Rome (1563) 163 A pylde and beggarly ceremony.
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor i. i. sig. Ciiv I am no such pild Cinique, to beleeue That beggerie is the only happinesse. View more context for this quotation
1605 M. Sutcliffe Briefe Exam. Menacing & Disleal Petition 58 (note) They laugh at this pild prologue that would threape kindnesse upon them.
2.
a. Stripped of an outer layer or covering (as skin, bark, rind, etc.); decorticated; = peeled adj. 1a. Now archaic or regional.In quot. a1382, pilled barley = ‘barley with the husk removed’; cf. sense 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of skin, husk, or bark
pilleda1382
peeled?a1425
unrinded1581
excorticated1657
decorticated1798
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 2 Kings xvii. 19 A womman..straȝte out a coueryng vp on þe mouþ of þe pit, as driynge pild barli [a1425 L.V. barli with the pile takun a wey; L. ptisanas].
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 14 (MED) Take pilled garlek and herbys.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 330 Pilled. Decorticatus.
1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. v. iii. 72 A pilled sticke can stand in stead.
1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation i. 19 Some there are that begg more craftily..and..offer pilled roddes to passengers, to get a peece of money therewith.
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 970 They take pilled Turneps, and boyl them in Water until they are soft or tender.
1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Okeley The poor people..draw pill'd rushes thro' melted grease, to save the expence of candles.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pilled, pared, stripped.
1889 W. Robertson Smith Lect. Relig. Semites (1901) i. v. 197 The Romans are said to have worshipped pilled rods.
1965 M. Tolsen Harlem Gallery (1969) 26 Doubt not the artist and his age (though bald as the pilld head of garlic).
1998 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 12 Oct. 9 100g pilled black olives.
b. Designating varieties of barley and oats having grain that separates easily from the husk or that lacks a husk, as pilled barley, pilled oats; = naked adj. 11b. Cf. pilcorn n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > barley > types of barley or barley-plant
polbere1440
bigg1446
long-ear?1523
sprat-barley?1523
waybent1538
wall barley1548
barley-bigg1552
bigg-barley1562
polbarley1574
pilled barley1578
way bennet1578
wheat-barley1578
French barley1596
way barley1597
rough bere1642
palm-barley1706
Scotch barley1707
square barleya1722
Thor-barley1755
ware-bere1793
barley-grass1795
German rice1828
battledore barley1848
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > oats > oat plants
pilcorn1283
aveyn1475
pillotes1551
pilled oats1578
naked oat1597
groats1669
pillez1764
oat1790
Scotch grey1798
turnip-oatsc1800
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xiii. 467 The seconde kinde may be called in Englishe Pilcorne, or pylde Otes.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xviii. 699 Mixt prouander..will be very good if it be sowen with pilde barley.
1742 Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) 41 160 Maze dressed in a manner like our pilled Wheat.
1859 T. Parker Let. in O. Brooks T. Parker xviii. 516 Moleschott [recommends] pilled barley.
1949 Mod. Lang. Notes 64 557 It is tempting to take Cornish pillas as English in origin, as it answers to early ME pilate—‘pilled oats’ in form and meaning alike.
3. Robbed, plundered, pillaged; = peeled adj. 4. Obsolete. English regional (northern) in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [adjective] > despoiled
spoiledc1440
ravisheda1500
pilled?1518
polled1538
rifled1563
despoiled1576
pillaged1629
plundered1639
fleeceda1800
spoliated1815
spulyied1838
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Ciiijv The temples pylled, dothe bytterly complayne.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xviii. A To a fearful people,..to a desperate and pylled folke.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pillé, pilled, rauaged, ransacked, robbed, despoyled, or bereaued of all.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pilled, robbed.
4. Without the usual or natural covering; (of cloth) worn, threadbare; (of ground) bare of pasture or vegetation, barren; = peeled adj. 3. Now rare (archaic and poetic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > without nap
unrowed1487
pilled1548
balda1616
unnapped1620
unteaseled1877
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [adjective] > pasture > bare of pasture
pilled1548
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > worn bare > threadbare
threadbare1362
bare1483
bare (also) worn to the thread1483
peeled?a1513
sere1523
pilled1548
napless1596
thready1910
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xl Appareled in a pilled blacke cloke.
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 11v/1 Pilled or bare (grounde), as vnfertile grounde.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 631 Bloud is a slippery foundation, and pillage a pill'd wall.
1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 781/2 A certain Gascoigne took him away, and put a pill'd broken Hood on his Head.
1917 J. Masefield Old Front Line 74 There are little tumbles of bricks..all over the pilled, poxed, and blasted heap that is so like an old citadel.
1995 K. Pierpoint Truffle Beds 42 The marsh is a..Cross-hatched collage of God's leftovers; Odd peelings from the plughole, pilled tweed And steel wool, glued on in tufts.

Compounds

(In sense 2.)
pilled-pate adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1563 T. Becon Displaying Popish Masse in Wks. iii. 44 That thing which ye pilde-pate Priest holdeth vp in his handes.
pilled-pated adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [adjective] > having no
calloweOE
baldc1386
as bald (bare, black) as a coot1430
forehead-bald1530
pilled-pated1542
bald-pate1578
bald-headed1580
bald-pated1606
bald-head1820
baldish1833
tonsured1855
pollard1856
thin on top1869
slap-headed1994
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 227v The pield pated Theodore of Tharsus was a briber and a theefe.
pilled-skinned adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > [adjective] > having no
calloweOE
balda1400
hairless1552
pilled-skinned1576
unhairy1576
unfeatheredc1600
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. vi. f. 146 For these..persons are of body ill fauoured, leane, dry, lank, pylde skinned, and wythout hayre.

Derivatives

pilledness n. Obsolete baldness, lack or loss of hair; threadbareness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [noun] > state of having no
baldnessa1382
alopeciaa1398
pillednessa1398
callownessa1400
bald-patedness1611
calvity1623
pattern baldness1916
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > wearing away > threadbare condition
threadbareness1530
pilledness1583
naplessness1830
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 80 Vnneþe suche scalles oþir schorf is I-heled but somme for oþir scallidnes oþir pilednes [a1450 Bodl. pillednesse] leue & be I-sene alway þeraftir.
1583 G. Peckham True Rep. Newfound Landes i. sig. B.iv Some scorned the pildnes of his [sc. Columbus's] garments.
1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xxx. §304 Pilledness, baldness, hoaryness, arise from the want of radical moisture.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pilledadj.2

Brit. /pɪld/, U.S. /pɪld/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pill n.3, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < pill n.3 + -ed suffix2. Compare pill v.2
colloquial.
Frequently with up; occasionally with out. Intoxicated by amphetamines, Ecstasy, or another recreational drug taken in the form of a pill or tablet. Cf. pill n.3 1c.
ΚΠ
1962 Washington Daily News 26 June 9/2 Hawes said the defendant was ‘pilled up’ at the time and in a ‘stupid mood’.
1977 London's Outrage I. 7 All pop explosions have started out in small halls where 100 or so boozed and pilled kids have run amok.
1985 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 22 Nov. c3 Fay is a ‘pilled out’ grand dame who wears sunglasses indoors.
2002 Ministry Jan. 53/2 A pilled-up, body-painted ballerina greets us with flowers and a kiss.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pilledadj.3

Brit. /pɪld/, U.S. /pɪld/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pill v.3, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pill v.3 + -ed suffix1.
Covered in pills (pill n.4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [adjective] > defects or irregularities in
squally1552
bracked1612
off-grain1964
pilled1971
1971 Daily Tel. 19 Apr. 12/4 That curious pilled wool we wore a few years ago, bumpy as if the wool had come out in a rash.
1996 E. A. Proulx Accordion Crimes (1997) 355 A..woman in a pilled sweater and grimy slacks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1c1350adj.21962adj.31971
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