释义 |
pilledadj.1Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pill v.1, -ed suffix1. Etymology: < pill v.1 + -ed suffix1. 1. the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of hair or feathers c1350 in (1951) 2 43 (MED) Þey..callen me prust papelart, pilled as a pye. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 386 With the staf she drow ay ner and ner..And smoot the Millere on the piled skulle [v.rr. pyled, pylede, pilede, pilled]. ?c1450 tr. (1906) 22 Whanne the pie sawe a balled or a pilled man. 1533 J. Heywood sig. B.ivv A very myschyefe Lyght on the pylde preest. 1578 W. Hunnis xli. iv. 101 These Leane hongerstarued Kyne with bare and pilled Hyde. 1611 T. Coryate sig. F6 Their [sc. ostriches'] feete and legs..are pilled and bare. 1650 J. Bulwer 88 A round white pil'd or smooth Chin. 1665 R. Brathwait 13 His eyes so effeminately pilled, his shooes artifically carved. 1713 J. Kersey (ed. 2) Pilled, bare of Hair, or that has the Wool shorn off. 1797 C. Chaboillez Jrnl. in B. C. Payette (1964) 185 Had from them all 7 Elk Skins, 2 Depoilles Ditto, 15 pieces Dried Meat & Carkamick, 4 Pans Pilled Meat. 1828 W. Carr (ed. 2) Pilled, to be made bald. 1906 C. M. Doughty II. viii. 192 Long wounden linen cloths, on their pilled heads! 1946 J. Masefield 485 Pilled hell-hounds, balder than the geier, Leaped round him everywhere. the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > miserable or wretched the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > scanty or meagre c1400 (a1376) W. Langland (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. vii. 142 (MED) A bretoner, a braggere, he bostide hym also, And bad hym go pisse wiþ his plouȝ, ‘pilide [v.rr. pillede, pelled] shrewe.’ 1526 W. Tyndale (1528) H iij b The vayne disputyng of them that ascrybe so hye a place in heuen vnto theyr pylde merytes. 1553 T. Becon (1563) 163 A pylde and beggarly ceremony. 1600 B. Jonson i. i. sig. Ciiv I am no such pild Cinique, to beleeue That beggerie is the only happinesse. View more context for this quotation 1605 M. Sutcliffe 58 (note) They laugh at this pild prologue that would threape kindnesse upon them. 2. the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of skin, husk, or bark a1382 (Bodl. 959) 2 Kings xvii. 19 A womman..straȝte out a coueryng vp on þe mouþ of þe pit, as driynge pild barli [a1425 L.V. barli with the pile takun a wey; L. ptisanas]. a1475 (Sloane) (1862) 14 (MED) Take pilled garlek and herbys. 1574 J. Baret P 330 Pilled. Decorticatus. 1598 Bp. J. Hall v. iii. 72 A pilled sticke can stand in stead. 1634 J. Canne i. 19 Some there are that begg more craftily..and..offer pilled roddes to passengers, to get a peece of money therewith. 1693 (Royal Soc.) 17 970 They take pilled Turneps, and boyl them in Water until they are soft or tender. 1751 S. Whatley at Okeley The poor people..draw pill'd rushes thro' melted grease, to save the expence of candles. 1828 W. Carr (ed. 2) Pilled, pared, stripped. 1889 W. Robertson Smith (1901) i. v. 197 The Romans are said to have worshipped pilled rods. 1965 M. Tolsen (1969) 26 Doubt not the artist and his age (though bald as the pilld head of garlic). 1998 (Nexis) 12 Oct. 9 100g pilled black olives. the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > barley > types of barley or barley-plant the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > oats > oat plants 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens iv. xiii. 467 The seconde kinde may be called in Englishe Pilcorne, or pylde Otes. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault v. xviii. 699 Mixt prouander..will be very good if it be sowen with pilde barley. 1742 (Royal Soc.) 41 160 Maze dressed in a manner like our pilled Wheat. 1859 T. Parker Let. in O. Brooks xviii. 516 Moleschott [recommends] pilled barley. 1949 64 557 It is tempting to take Cornish pillas as English in origin, as it answers to early ME pilate—‘pilled oats’ in form and meaning alike. the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [adjective] > despoiled ?1518 A. Barclay sig. Ciiijv The temples pylled, dothe bytterly complayne. 1535 Isa. xviii. A To a fearful people,..to a desperate and pylled folke. 1611 R. Cotgrave Pillé, pilled, rauaged, ransacked, robbed, despoyled, or bereaued of all. 1828 W. Carr (ed. 2) Pilled, robbed. the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > without nap the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [adjective] > pasture > bare of pasture the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > worn bare > threadbare 1548 f. xl Appareled in a pilled blacke cloke. 1553 J. Withals f. 11v/1 Pilled or bare (grounde), as vnfertile grounde. 1613 S. Purchas 631 Bloud is a slippery foundation, and pillage a pill'd wall. 1675 W. Dugdale I. 781/2 A certain Gascoigne took him away, and put a pill'd broken Hood on his Head. 1917 J. Masefield 74 There are little tumbles of bricks..all over the pilled, poxed, and blasted heap that is so like an old citadel. 1995 K. Pierpoint 42 The marsh is a..Cross-hatched collage of God's leftovers; Odd peelings from the plughole, pilled tweed And steel wool, glued on in tufts. Compounds (In sense 2.) 1563 T. Becon Displaying Popish Masse in iii. 44 That thing which ye pilde-pate Priest holdeth vp in his handes. the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [adjective] > having no 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus f. 227v The pield pated Theodore of Tharsus was a briber and a theefe. the world > life > the body > hair > [adjective] > having no 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie ii. vi. f. 146 For these..persons are of body ill fauoured, leane, dry, lank, pylde skinned, and wythout hayre. Derivatives the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [noun] > state of having no the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > wearing away > threadbare condition a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus (BL Add.) f. 80 Vnneþe suche scalles oþir schorf is I-heled but somme for oþir scallidnes oþir pilednes [a1450 Bodl. pillednesse] leue & be I-sene alway þeraftir. 1583 G. Peckham i. sig. B.iv Some scorned the pildnes of his [sc. Columbus's] garments. 1656 tr. J. A. Comenius xxx. §304 Pilledness, baldness, hoaryness, arise from the want of radical moisture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pilledadj.2Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pill n.3, -ed suffix2. Etymology: < pill n.3 + -ed suffix2. Compare pill v.2 colloquial. 1962 26 June 9/2 Hawes said the defendant was ‘pilled up’ at the time and in a ‘stupid mood’. 1977 I. 7 All pop explosions have started out in small halls where 100 or so boozed and pilled kids have run amok. 1985 (Nexis) 22 Nov. c3 Fay is a ‘pilled out’ grand dame who wears sunglasses indoors. 2002 Jan. 53/2 A pilled-up, body-painted ballerina greets us with flowers and a kiss. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pilledadj.3Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pill v.3, -ed suffix1. Etymology: < pill v.3 + -ed suffix1. the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [adjective] > defects or irregularities in 1971 19 Apr. 12/4 That curious pilled wool we wore a few years ago, bumpy as if the wool had come out in a rash. 1996 E. A. Proulx (1997) 355 A..woman in a pilled sweater and grimy slacks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1c1350adj.21962adj.31971 |