pinnedadj.¹

Brit.

/pɪnd/, U.S.

/pɪnd/

Forms: late Middle English pyned, 1800s pinnit (Scottish), 1800s– pinned, 1800s– pin't (English regional (Cumberland)).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pin v.² + -ed suffix¹. With sense 2 compare earlier pinded adj.

Now rare.

†1. Shut up, hoarded. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > [adjective] > enclosed or confined

upshetc1440

pinneda1450

close1489

pent1542

boxed?1548

impent1633

upshut1658

confined1796

shut-in1849

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 4543 (MED) War, man, þat þou ne schitte With-in þi purs þe nedy peples hele..o, þy bagges vnsele; Opne hem; hir knyttynge al to sore annoyeth; Thy pyned stuf, many a man destroyeth.

2. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). Stopped or choked up, clogged; spec. (of a lamb) having the tail stuck to the anus by an encrustation of excrement (cf. pinded adj.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > matted or tangled

pinny1831

pinned1890

1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles 389 (note) When the mothers have little milk, the lambs are rarely pinned.

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (ed. 2) 72/2 When the ewe gives much milk the excrement of the young lamb glues the tail down upon the anus and prevents all discharge. The lamb is then said to be pin't or pinned.

1890 Cent. Dict. Pinny, pinned, clogged, choked, as, a pinny file.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† pinnedadj.²

Forms: late Middle English y-pynned, 1600s pinned.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: penned adj.¹

Etymology: Variant of penned adj.¹In Middle English in form y-pynned with prefixation after past participle forms in y- prefix.

Obsolete. rare.

1. Of a feather: fully developed, quilled.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having particular kind of > of particular kind

pinnedc1475

sprigged1613

ruffing1627

unwebbed1768

shafted1809

filoplumaceous1868

c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. 148 Tyll her fre fedris be fulliche y-pynned, þat þey haue wynge.

2. Of a feather: undeveloped, immature. Cf. pinfeather n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having particular kind of > of particular kind > ungrown or young

sick1589

pinned1665

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xxxv. 165 An unripe or pinn'd Feather.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† pinnedadj.³

Forms: 1500s pyenit (Sc.), 1500s pynde, 1500s pynned, 1500s pinned.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.¹, -ed suffix¹; pin n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < pin v.¹ + -ed suffix¹, or perhaps < pin n.¹ + -ed suffix², but the semantic development is unclear in either case. Compare pinwhite n.

Obsolete.

Designating a kind of cloth. Esp. in pinned strait, pinned white. The precise meaning of this sense is unclear.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > other textile fabrics > [noun]

renciana1300

maidenhair1359

caryc1394

spinal1399

whitefolding1423

care1429

radevorec1430

queen's clothc1450

basselan1453

Brunswick1480

ragmas1480

haberjetc1503

redvorea1525

stockbridge1526

demigraine1540

fledge1542

pinned white1552

satin-reverses1554

beverneck1567

scamato1569

messellawny1604

brogetie1610

novato1614

fugeratta1638

barrateen1689

tamarine1691

masquerade1696

calandring1697

succatoon1703

russerine1710

stade1714

Chuckla1721

long ell1725

slay1745

vilderoy1769

succota1780

minorque1794

zebra1829

grising1866

Turkoman1881

cameline1886

lyocell1990

1552–3 Act 7 Edw. VI c. 9 §1 Euery piece of the sayd Clothes called whyte pynned Streightes..being readye dressed to put to sale shall conteine in Lengthe xj Yardes at the least.

1584–5 Act 27 Eliz. c. 18 §2 The said clothes called plaine White Straightes and pinned White Straightes.

a1600 T. Smith Let. in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1720) II. v. xix. 297/2 Also of Pyndewhites and Playnes, made in the West Country.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pinnedadj.⁴

Brit.

/pɪnd/, U.S.

/pɪnd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < pin v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier unpinned adj.¹ and also pinned adj.³

1. Fastened with or as with a pin or pins. Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [adjective] > with pin or peg

pegged1611

pinned1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chevillé,..pegged, pinned; fastened with pegs.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tiles Travers, which they lay with the broken Ends upwards upon Rafters where pinn'd Tyles cannot hang.

1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home xi. 63 ‘Ketchum! Ketchum!’ echoed a shrill voice from within the pinned-up sheets in one corner.

1898 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 503/2 He will gaze tenderly into the white faces of his cauliflowers, as with pinned leaves he wimples them from the sun.

1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Scaffolding 35 We have never seen a pinned ladder come apart.

1966 A. W. Lewis Gloss. Woodworking Terms 100 Pegged or pinned tenon, tenoned joint which is fixed by having a hole drilled through it near the shoulder and a wood pin inserted.

1992 Sciences Mar. 51/2 The pinned butterfly, the stuffed owl or the mounted lion.

2. Provided, fitted, or decorated with a pin or pins; †covered or studded with pins (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [adjective] > studded or set with ornaments

studdeda1425

bright-studdeda1560

bossed1586

bestudded1601

pinned1688

brass-studded1858

1688 London Gaz. No. 2408/4 A Silver Minute Pendulum Clock, in a pinn'd Case, the Shagreen a very fine grain.

1689 London Gaz. No. 2429/4 A Silver Box and a pinn'd Case, many of the Pins being come out, so that the Brass was seen.

1871 G. A. Sala in Belgravia 14 430 [He] was highly..chained, pinned, and locketed.

1952 T. P. C. Cuss Watches xi. 145 On earlier musical watches—at the end of the eighteenth century—a pinned cylinder took the place of the disc.

1992 Guns Illustr. (ed. 24) 142/1 Black pinned ramp front sight, adjustable micrometer click.

3. Chess. Of a piece: that cannot be moved without exposing a more valuable piece to capture. Cf. pin v.¹ 7b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [adjective] > positions

unguarded1808

guarded1835

weak1860

checking?1870

pinned1924

1924 Laws of Chess 3 A pinned piece may be moved provided the move does not leave the player's King in check.

1972 Times 19 Aug. 4/4 He gave an unnnecessary [sic] check instead of protecting his pinned bishop.

1992 Chess Monthly Sept. 18/2 Black is justified in offering an exchange of his pinned knight for the active white bishop.

2000 Hindu (Nexis) 9 Feb. Most of the time he appeared to be on the defensive with a pinned rook.

Compounds

† pinned eye n. Obsolete rare the mouth of the corolla tube of a pin-eyed flower.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > condition of being of relative length

pinned eye1842

heterostylism1875

isostemony1880

heterostyly1887

homostyly1887

thrum eye1888

1842 Florist's Jrnl. 3 29 The style or stigma [of an auricula] ought not to rise higher than the stamens, forming what is called a pinned eye, which is reckoned a great deformity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

adj.¹a1450

adj.²c1475

adj.³1552

adj.⁴1611

单词	pinned
释义	pinnedadj.¹ Brit. /pɪnd/, U.S. /pɪnd/ Forms: late Middle English pyned, 1800s pinnit (Scottish), 1800s– pinned, 1800s– pin't (English regional (Cumberland)). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pin v.² + -ed suffix¹. With sense 2 compare earlier pinded adj. Now rare. †1. Shut up, hoarded. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > [adjective] > enclosed or confined upshetc1440 pinneda1450 close1489 pent1542 boxed?1548 impent1633 upshut1658 confined1796 shut-in1849 a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 4543 (MED) War, man, þat þou ne schitte With-in þi purs þe nedy peples hele..o, þy bagges vnsele; Opne hem; hir knyttynge al to sore annoyeth; Thy pyned stuf, many a man destroyeth. 2. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). Stopped or choked up, clogged; spec. (of a lamb) having the tail stuck to the anus by an encrustation of excrement (cf. pinded adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > matted or tangled pinny1831 pinned1890 1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles 389 (note) When the mothers have little milk, the lambs are rarely pinned. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (ed. 2) 72/2 When the ewe gives much milk the excrement of the young lamb glues the tail down upon the anus and prevents all discharge. The lamb is then said to be pin't or pinned. 1890 Cent. Dict. Pinny, pinned, clogged, choked, as, a pinny file. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pinnedadj.² Forms: late Middle English y-pynned, 1600s pinned. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: penned adj.¹ Etymology: Variant of penned adj.¹In Middle English in form y-pynned with prefixation after past participle forms in y- prefix. Obsolete. rare. 1. Of a feather: fully developed, quilled. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having particular kind of > of particular kind pinnedc1475 sprigged1613 ruffing1627 unwebbed1768 shafted1809 filoplumaceous1868 c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. 148 Tyll her fre fedris be fulliche y-pynned, þat þey haue wynge. 2. Of a feather: undeveloped, immature. Cf. pinfeather n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having particular kind of > of particular kind > ungrown or young sick1589 pinned1665 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xxxv. 165 An unripe or pinn'd Feather. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † pinnedadj.³ Forms: 1500s pyenit (Sc.), 1500s pynde, 1500s pynned, 1500s pinned. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.¹, -ed suffix¹; pin n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < pin v.¹ + -ed suffix¹, or perhaps < pin n.¹ + -ed suffix², but the semantic development is unclear in either case. Compare pinwhite n. Obsolete. Designating a kind of cloth. Esp. in pinned strait, pinned white. The precise meaning of this sense is unclear. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > other textile fabrics > [noun] renciana1300 maidenhair1359 caryc1394 spinal1399 whitefolding1423 care1429 radevorec1430 queen's clothc1450 basselan1453 Brunswick1480 ragmas1480 haberjetc1503 redvorea1525 stockbridge1526 demigraine1540 fledge1542 pinned white1552 satin-reverses1554 beverneck1567 scamato1569 messellawny1604 brogetie1610 novato1614 fugeratta1638 barrateen1689 tamarine1691 masquerade1696 calandring1697 succatoon1703 russerine1710 stade1714 Chuckla1721 long ell1725 slay1745 vilderoy1769 succota1780 minorque1794 zebra1829 grising1866 Turkoman1881 cameline1886 lyocell1990 1552–3 Act 7 Edw. VI c. 9 §1 Euery piece of the sayd Clothes called whyte pynned Streightes..being readye dressed to put to sale shall conteine in Lengthe xj Yardes at the least. 1584–5 Act 27 Eliz. c. 18 §2 The said clothes called plaine White Straightes and pinned White Straightes. a1600 T. Smith Let. in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1720) II. v. xix. 297/2 Also of Pyndewhites and Playnes, made in the West Country. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pinnedadj.⁴ Brit. /pɪnd/, U.S. /pɪnd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pin v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < pin v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier unpinned adj.¹ and also pinned adj.³ 1. Fastened with or as with a pin or pins. Also with up. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [adjective] > with pin or peg pegged1611 pinned1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chevillé,..pegged, pinned; fastened with pegs. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tiles Travers, which they lay with the broken Ends upwards upon Rafters where pinn'd Tyles cannot hang. 1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home xi. 63 ‘Ketchum! Ketchum!’ echoed a shrill voice from within the pinned-up sheets in one corner. 1898 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 503/2 He will gaze tenderly into the white faces of his cauliflowers, as with pinned leaves he wimples them from the sun. 1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Scaffolding 35 We have never seen a pinned ladder come apart. 1966 A. W. Lewis Gloss. Woodworking Terms 100 Pegged or pinned tenon, tenoned joint which is fixed by having a hole drilled through it near the shoulder and a wood pin inserted. 1992 Sciences Mar. 51/2 The pinned butterfly, the stuffed owl or the mounted lion. 2. Provided, fitted, or decorated with a pin or pins; †covered or studded with pins (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [adjective] > studded or set with ornaments studdeda1425 bright-studdeda1560 bossed1586 bestudded1601 pinned1688 brass-studded1858 1688 London Gaz. No. 2408/4 A Silver Minute Pendulum Clock, in a pinn'd Case, the Shagreen a very fine grain. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2429/4 A Silver Box and a pinn'd Case, many of the Pins being come out, so that the Brass was seen. 1871 G. A. Sala in Belgravia 14 430 [He] was highly..chained, pinned, and locketed. 1952 T. P. C. Cuss Watches xi. 145 On earlier musical watches—at the end of the eighteenth century—a pinned cylinder took the place of the disc. 1992 Guns Illustr. (ed. 24) 142/1 Black pinned ramp front sight, adjustable micrometer click. 3. Chess. Of a piece: that cannot be moved without exposing a more valuable piece to capture. Cf. pin v.¹ 7b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [adjective] > positions unguarded1808 guarded1835 weak1860 checking?1870 pinned1924 1924 Laws of Chess 3 A pinned piece may be moved provided the move does not leave the player's King in check. 1972 Times 19 Aug. 4/4 He gave an unnnecessary [sic] check instead of protecting his pinned bishop. 1992 Chess Monthly Sept. 18/2 Black is justified in offering an exchange of his pinned knight for the active white bishop. 2000 Hindu (Nexis) 9 Feb. Most of the time he appeared to be on the defensive with a pinned rook. Compounds † pinned eye n. Obsolete rare the mouth of the corolla tube of a pin-eyed flower. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > condition of being of relative length pinned eye1842 heterostylism1875 isostemony1880 heterostyly1887 homostyly1887 thrum eye1888 1842 Florist's Jrnl. 3 29 The style or stigma [of an auricula] ought not to rise higher than the stamens, forming what is called a pinned eye, which is reckoned a great deformity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹a1450adj.²c1475adj.³1552adj.⁴1611
随便看	swillingpan swillingpot swillings swillingtub swillmilk swillpail swillpot swillpough swillpow swills swilltub swilly swilly-hole swillyhole swim swim against the stream or the tide swim between two waters swim between two waters occasionally also streams swim fair swim or drown swim round swim with or down the stream or the tide swim-bladder swim-cap swim-feeder

pinnedadj.1

† pinnedadj.2

† pinnedadj.3

pinnedadj.4

Compounds

pinnedadj.¹

† pinnedadj.²

† pinnedadj.³

pinnedadj.⁴