请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pillow
释义

pillown.

Brit. /ˈpɪləʊ/, U.S. /ˈpɪloʊ/
Forms:

α. Old English–1500s pyle, Middle English pile, Middle English pule, 1600s pil (North American), 1800s– pill (English regional (Somerset)). eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. xi. 124 Hit wæs þeaw mid him þæt mon ymbe xii monað dyde ælces consules setl ane pyle hierre þonne hit ær wæs.OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 38 Ceruical, pyle.a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 113 To bedreafe ȝenoh is to habbenne meatta & hwitel & bedfelt & pyle [OE Corpus Cambr. heafodbolster].a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 322v In a certeyn citee a good drynkere leyde eyren vnder his pule.1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 65 For making of a pyle cloth.1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Pill I never can't zlape way a soft pill.

β. Middle English pilew, Old English pylu, Middle English pule, Middle English pilewe, Middle English pilloue, Middle English pillough, Middle English pillu, Middle English pilou, Middle English pilow, Middle English pilu, Middle English pilue, Middle English pilve, Middle English pilwe, Middle English pilwo, Middle English pyllou, Middle English pyloe, Middle English pylwe, Middle English pulewis (plural), Middle English–1500s pillo, Middle English–1500s pilo, Middle English–1500s piloe, Middle English–1500s pilowe, Middle English–1500s pyllow, Middle English–1500s pyllowe, Middle English–1500s pylow, Middle English–1500s pylowe, Middle English–1600s pillou, Middle English–1500s pillowe, Middle English– pillow, 1500s 1700s pillar, 1500s pillew, 1500s pilloe, 1500s–1600s pilla, 1800s– piller (regional and nonstandard), 1800s pillar (U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland)); Scottish pre-1700 1700s pillo, pre-1700 1700s pillou, pre-1700 1700s– pillow, 1800s pilly; N.E.D.(1906) also records a form Middle English pyliwe. OE Bede Glosses (Bodl. 163) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses 198/2 Ceruical : pylu.c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Mark iv. 38 He was..slepynge on a pilewe.c1395 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 2004 Vnder his pilwe [v.rr. pilowe, pylow].a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 444 He tornede on his pylwes [v.rr. pilous, pilwis, pyllous] ofte.a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) v. 224 Saue a pilwe [v.r. pilwo] I fynde nought tenbrace. ▸ 1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 399 Pylwe, pulvinar, cervical, pulvillus, plumacium.1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 23 A greet pilve and a smal pilve.1482 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 322 v. pillois cum uno bolster.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 376 On sich pilus I me set.1500 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 74 iij pillowes valent vjd.c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 12 To rowne with a pylow me semyd best tryacle.?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. L iv Called plumeceaulx or pylowes of fethers in frenche.1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 48 That has layd kniues vnder his pillow.1765 H. Walpole Let. 7 Apr. (1840) V. 16 They flung pillows upon the question, and stifled it.1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xi. 71 Placing my bag for a pillow, he lay down.1983 C. Ozick Cannibal Galaxy (1984) 134 Anne said that was impossible, her head was a pillow of phlegm, she was on the verge of pneumonia.2003 in Sc. National Dict. (Electronic ed.) at Pillow n. When Ah wis young Ah yaised tae be able tae sleep withoot a pilly—noo Ah need three!

γ. Middle English palwe, Middle English peleue, Middle English pelewe, Middle English pelou, Middle English pelough, Middle English pelouhe, Middle English pelwe, Middle English–1500s pelloe, Middle English–1500s pelo, Middle English–1500s pelow, Middle English–1500s pelowe, Middle English–1500s (1900s– U.S. regional) pellow, 1500s paylo, 1800s– pellowe (English regional (Cornwall)); Scottish pre-1700 pellow. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 421 Under his pelewe [v.rr. pile, pule; ?a1475 anon. transl. pelowe; L. pulvillo].c1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Fairf.) 254 Many a pelowe and euery bere Of clothe of reynes.a1475 Visio Philiberti (Brogyntyn) in J. O. Halliwell Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 18 Thy lusty pellois.c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 29 Thus may thi man at thi pelouhe appere.1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark iv. f. xlix A slepe on a pelowe.1532 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 34 A blankett, a boulster, a pellow.1536 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 135 A coverlet, pelloe, and tester.c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 12613 Presit to þe pelow.a1544 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 152 ij pelo berys.1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 14v Take a heade pelow.1998 in Dict. Amer Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 151/1 Pellow, where you put your head when you sleep.

δ. late Middle English pele, 1500s pelle; English regional (south-western) 1600s– peel, 1800s pail. a1450 St. Francis (Bodl.) 454 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 318 Nold he non oþer pele to legge his heued vppon.1552–3 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) IV. 45 Itm. ij stolles, v fannes, xij pelles, ij chesables.1746 Exmoor Courtship 24 Darning up of old Blonkets, and rearting tha Peels.1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 170 Tha..gee me stra vor bed an peel!

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with (with variations in gender and declensional class) Middle Dutch poluwe , poeluwe , poelu , etc. (Dutch peluw ), Old Saxon puli (Middle Low German pȫle , pēl , etc.), Old High German pfuluwīn , pfuluwī , pfuluwi , pfuluwo (Middle High German pfülwe , pfulwe , German Pfühl ) < classical Latin pulvīnus cushion (see pulvinus n.).The normal development in Old English would be nominative and accusative singular pyle, inflected forms pylw-; however, levelling of forms in both directions appears to have given rise on the one hand to loss of -w- from inflected forms (e.g. the genitive singular pyles is attested), and on the other to the creation of a new nominative and accusative singular pylu (as reflected by β forms); see further A. S. Napier in Mod. Lang. Q. (1897) 52.
1.
a. A support for the head when lying or sleeping, esp. a rectangular cushion stuffed with feathers or a soft synthetic material.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > pillow or bolster
pilloweOE
wangerc900
bolsterOE
pilliverOE
cod1392
transom1459
bed-head1483
hacoyte?1541
cod-pillow1569
tye1615
heading1847
weeping willow1880
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xix. 143 Wa ðæm ðe willað under ælcne elnbogan lecggean pyle & bolster under ælcne hneccan.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cxiv. 156 Wið feforgende genim þas wyrte lactucam leporinam, lege him nytendum under his pyle, he byþ gehæled.
OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) x. 263 To slæpe wulfes heafod lege under þone pyle [?a1200 Harl. 6258B pule], se unhala slæpeþ.
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 113 To bedreafe ȝenoh is to habbenne meatta & hwitel & bedfelt & pyle.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 3 Esdras iii. 8 Þanne eche, writinge his woord, sealeden & putten vnder þe pilue [a1425 L.V. pelewe; L. cervical] of king darij.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. 3021 (MED) Upon a fethrebed alofte He lith with many a pilwe of doun.
1450 in A. Clark Lincoln Diocese Documents (1914) 42 (MED) Item, I wol that Iohn Cook haue a matrasse, j bolster, j paire of Blankettes, ij paire of shetis, & j pillow.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. ii. 32 She put in a pelow of fethers a certain some of money.
1520 Chron. Eng. v. f. 67/1 They put on his mouth a pilowe and stopped his breth.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward V f. ijv He caused hym self to bee raised vp with pillowes.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xxviii. 18 And Iacob..tooke the stone that hee had put for his pillowes [1535 Coverdale that he had layed vnder his heade] and set it vp for a pillar. View more context for this quotation
1663 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright (1855) 187 (note) Twa pillowes and pillow beirares.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lithotomy The Operator lays the sick Person upon a soft Pillow.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 320 It will be very difficult to get a man from his pillow..if he has nothing to do when he is up.
1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 318 The limb being supported by pillows in a relaxed position.
1866 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 1st Ser. 64 Coleridge..slept with the Observations on Man under his pillow.
1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xvii. 106 Her dirty hair straggled on the pillow.
1992 Grain Spring 23 She fluffed her pillow and leaned back into it, pulled the quilts up to her chin.
b. figurative and in extended use.
ΚΠ
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 114 (MED) Slowthe makyth þe þe restyng place of þe deuyl, for þou art þe feendys pylwe.
1576 A. Flemming tr. Panopolie of Epist. 291 Some there be that lie lulling on the softe pillow of sloth.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. iii. 162 [He] Song thee a sleepe his louing brest thy pillow . View more context for this quotation
1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 54 That soft pillow of creature delights on which thou restedst before.
1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) ii. 157 The peaceful Pillow of her Breast.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. l. 196 You are the pillow, upon which I am determined to rest all my resentments.
1817 C. Wolfe Burial Sir J. Moore in Edinb. Monthly Mag. June 278/1 As we..smoothed down his lonely pillow.
1889 Sat. Rev. 6 Apr. 414/2 He took it for granted that nobles and gentlemen who lived about the Court should one day lay their heads upon a bloody pillow.
1900 S. M. Swemmer Arabia xviii. 185 That name [sc. Mohammed]..is the pillow of the sick and the last word of the dying.
1997 E. White Farewell Symphony (1998) vi. 246 Did you get a gander of that chest hair? Oh, God, I could sleep till dawn on that fur pillow.
2. A cushion. Now chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > support or rest > [noun] > cushion
pillowOE
bolsterc1275
cushionc1374
squab1688
OE Ælfric Gloss. (St. John's Oxf.) 314 Puluinar, pyle.
OE Regularis Concordia (Tiber.) (1993) xliv. 90 Deferatur tunc ad ipsis diaconibus ante altare et eos accolitus cum puluillo sequatur, super quem sancta crux ponatur : heo si boren þænne fram þam diaconum toforan þam weofude & hi taporberend mid pyle folgige ofer þænne seo halige rod beo gesett.
a1333 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (BL Add.) (1934) 70 (MED) Pule [v.rr. quarele, federbed, coschyn; glossing AFr. plume mole (a1325 Cambr.)].
1397 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/263/13) j pilowe de alb. baudekyn..j pelewe de cerico.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 399 Pylwe, pulvinar, cervical, pulvillus, plumacium.
1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 42 Item ij pyllowys of rede clothe of velvet for principalle festes for þe hygh auter.
1522 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 115 To the chyrche of Pakenham a pelow of blew sylke.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 118 Item one litle pillowe which was accustomed to be laid vpon the altare.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 374 A pillowe or a cushin. Puluinar.
1616 T. Middleton Civitatis Amor sig. B3v Hee kneeled downe on a rich Pillow or Cushion.
1779 R. Graves Columella II. xxxi. 223 His Lordship..procured two or three settees, with cushions and pillows for his guests.
1882 Harper's Mag. Nov. 912/1 The low lounge with its great chintz-covered pillows.
1924 Amer. Mercury Sept. 87/1 The rocking-chair held a leather pillow.
1992 R. Kenan Let Dead bury their Dead xi. 246 A restaurant oozing quaintness and doilied charm, with..cross-stitched pillows on wicker chairs.
3. A surgical pad or dressing; a pledget. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab
pillowa1400
plumaciola1400
tentc1400
pulvillus?a1425
pledget?1540
spledget1563
penicillus1575
dossil1585
splint1607
plager1656
penicil1657
sindon1657
wick1658
pad1767
tampon1848
tangle-tent1879
Gamgee pad1885
plombe1904
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 13 (MED) Brynge þou þe parties of þe wounde togidere þoruȝ sowynge, or wiþ plumaciols—þat ben smale pelewis—or wiþ byndynge.
c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 165 (MED) Þanne fomente weel þe wounde wiþ hoot wiyn and drie it and leye to pulewis & pressuris of softe lynnen clooþ.
4. A block or bearing.
a. Mechanics. A metal block used as a support or prop; (now) spec. a socket in which a shaft rests; a bearing for a journal.
ΚΠ
1446 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 84 (MED) Item, payd for fettyng of a brasen pelewe for worspryng, ij d.
1474–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 20 Item, in the castynge of pelewes for the iij grettyst bellys, xi s.
c1550 in Archaeologia (1982) 107 184/2 Ordenaunce artillery munycions and habillemtes of ware... Gret pillowes of leade.
1814 R. Buchanan Pract. Ess. Mill-work vii. 154 The bearings on which gudgeons and journals rest and revolve, are sometimes termed pillows and frequently brasses.
1851 Sci. Amer. 17 May 280/3 Figure 50 is a vertical section across the axis of the wheel... W is the wheel, S shaft, i i journal pillows, [etc.].
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1704/2 Pillow, the socket of a pivot.
1995 Isis 86 384 Brass bearings, or pillows, weighing as much as sixteen pounds were placed beneath the secondary vertical axles, or spindles, of undershot and overshot grain mills.
b. Nautical. A block of timber on which the inner end of a bowsprit rests. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > spar projecting over bows > supports for
pillow1626
knight-head1711
bollard-timber1844
bedc1860
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 12 The boule spret, the pillow, the sturrop, the spret sayle.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xv. 36/2 The Pillow is that tymber on which the bolt-sprit beares at the coming out of the hull called the pillow of the bolt-sprit.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Pillow, a block of timber, whereon the inner-end of the bowsprit is supported.
c. Nautical. A cap of wood or metal fitted to the head of a pole or mast; = truck n.2 2a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > mast > upper part of mast > knob or cap on
truck1626
pillow1632
acorn1768
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 154 Then hoysing him vp to the pillow or top of the tree, they let the rope flee loose, whence downe he falles.
d. Architecture. A moulding set between the abacus and echinus in the capital of a column; esp. a volute in an Ionic capital. Also attributive in pillow capital.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > capital > parts of specific types of capital
caulis1563
helix1563
vase1563
voluta1563
cyllerie1592
codd1601
cilery1611
roll1611
turning1631
pillow1664
volute1696
tambour1706
collarino1715
annulet1728
colarin1728
drum1728
caulicoles1815
intervolute1831
bolster1842
stalk1842
horn1847
bell1848
cauliculusa1878
1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 128 The Return [of the Volute] or Pillow betwixt the Abacus and Echinus resembles the side-plaited tresses of Womens haire.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Voluta These Voluta's are more especially remarkable in the Ionick Capital, representing a kind of Pillow or Cushion laid between the Abacus and the Echinus.
1708 J. James tr. C. Perrault Treat. Five Orders of Columns ii. iii. 71 The Volutes hitherto describ'd, are on the Face of the Capital in Front, and on that behind it; the Faces, on the Sides, are of another Fashion. Vitruvius calls this Part on the Side, the Pillow.
1876 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) Gloss. 1340 Volute, a spiral scroll which forms the principal feature of the capital of the Ionic order... The returns or sides are called pulvinata or pillows.
1982 Hesperia 51 131/2 Echinus rises at flair wider than 45°, ending in heavy, rounded pillow under abacus.
1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 501/1 Pillow capital, capital resembling a cushion, or a cubic capital with the lower angles rounded off.
e. A wooden crosspiece which supports the beam of a plough or the bed of a wagon; cf. bolster n.1 2e, 3a. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > cross-bar
staff?1523
stay-rig1591
pillow1733
shoot1733
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > parts of cart or carriage > [noun] > body > support for bed
bolster1688
pillow1811
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xxi. 139 Two Rows of Holes, whereby to raise or sink the Beam, by pinning up or down the Pillow..to increase or diminish the Depth of the Furrow.
1764 Museum Rusticum 1 cxiii. 479 A pin..through the fore bed, about one foot behind the upper pillow,..the other through the under pillow.
1811 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. (new ed.) 263 Parts of a Waggon. Peel, the pillow over the axle.
1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 156 The heavy, transverse parts of the undercarriage were of elm, and called bed, bolster and pillow, from bottom to top.
5. A pad or padded object.
a. The pad of a saddle; a pillion. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle
saddle-boweOE
arsonc1300
saddle skirt1361
saddle-tree1364
skirtc1400
saddle panel1465
stock-tree1470
stock1497
pommela1500
tree1535
pillion cloth1540
port1548
saddle stock1548
pilch1552
bolster1591
cantle1591
shank-pilliona1599
pillowc1600
pad1604
crutch1607
sivet1607
saddle crutcha1614
saddle eaves1663
saddle tore1681
burr1688
head1688
narve1688
saddle seat1688
sidebar1688
torea1694
quarter1735
bands of a saddle1753
witherband1764
withers1764
peak1775
pillion-stick1784
boot-housing1792
saddle flap1798
saddle lap1803
fork1833
flap1849
horn1849
skirting1852
hunting-horn1854
head-plate1855
saddle horn1856
cantle bar1859
leaping-horn1859
straining1871
stirrup-bar1875
straining-leather1875
spring tree1877
leaping-head1881
officer-tree1894
monkey1911
monkey-strap1915
thigh roll1963
straining-web-
c1600 J. Dymmok Treat. Ireland (1842) 7 The horsemen..ryde upon paddes, or pillows without styrups.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 258 When you haue placed..both your knees harde and firme vnder each of the fore Pillowes of the Saddle.
1651 Miller of Mansfield 15 With pillows and Pannells.
1895 Wales Apr. 179/1 Went to yearly meeting at Hereford with a few others, Molly Lloyd riding on pillow behind him.
b. A cushion or padded support upon which lace is made; = lace pillow n. at lace n. and adj. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > lacemaking > pillow
cushion1574
pillow1726
lace pillow1786
bott1793
1726 C. Chaloner Let. 22 Nov. in M. Verney 18th Cent. Mem. (1930) II. xxiv. 99 She began to whine and tooke her pillow, but what lase she will make I cannot tell.
1781 W. Cowper Truth 318 Yon cottager, who weaves at her own door, Pillow and bobbins all her little store.
1864 Spectator 1446 The manner of making pillow lace... The ‘pillow’ is a round or oval board, stuffed so as to form a cushion, and placed upon the knees of the workwoman.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Feb. 1/3 The term ‘sister’ used for the stool on which the lace-makers place their pillows.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 5/1 There are lovely pieces of lace, some with the pattern worked in by needle, some made on a pillow.
1998 G. O'Hara Callan Dict. Fashion & Fashion Designers 142/2 Bobbin lace..is usually worked on a pillow.
c. Originally and chiefly U.S. slang. A boxing glove, esp. a soft one for use in sparring and training.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxing-glove
muffle1747
muffler1747
boxing glove1780
glove1847
mitt1877
pillow1882
pug-glove1938
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > for specific purpose
shooting-glove1545
draw glove1875
pillow1882
1882 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 13 May 11/2 To give them a chance he offered to fight and wear gloves and I think he can whip all who have challenged him with pillows on his hands.
1894 Outing 24 443/1 Piled on a little table were four as dirty and badly-stained ‘pillows’ as I had ever set eyes on.
1930 Times Recorder (Zanesville, Ohio) 16 July 10/6 Al Singer drew on the big 12-ounce boxing pillows for the last time.
1977 J. Sayles Union Dues xvii. 203 They got these big pillows you wear, the Golden Gloves, so I didn't feel much.
2002 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 11 Jan. Mc Cullough told his sparring partners to wear regular, light gloves instead of the pillows used in training.
6. More fully pillow fustian. A kind of plain fustian. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > fustian > types of
fustian of Naples1463
holmes fustian1474
jean1567
cantoon1688
thick-set1756
moleskin1792
pillow1839
1696 J. F. Merchant's Ware-house 9 Pillow Fustians,..some of them single dyed.
1797 J. Saul Tutor & Scholar's Assistant (ed. 2) 104 10 Pieces pillow fustian, each 26 yd, at 10d.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 537 The common fustian..is known by the name of pillow.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Pillow,..a kind of fustian having a four-leaved twill.
1998 Econ. Hist. Rev. 51 68 A simple cloth similar to the ‘fustian’ (or pillow).
7. Geology. A body of solidified lava resembling a pillow in shape, characteristic of a volcanic eruption underwater and usually occurring in groups. Cf. pillow lava n., pillow structure n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > lava formations > others
pahoehoe1825
malpais1844
spatter rampart1856
ring wall1858
aa1859
pedregal1881
pillow structure1897
pillow1899
pillow lava1903
block lava1914
ring dyke1915
louderback1930
1890 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 46 312 The structure is more commonly irregular, the masses resembling pillows or soft cushions pressed upon and against one another.]
1899 Summary Progress Geol. Surv. U.K. 1898 108 It shows the ‘pillow’ structure already referred to, some of the ‘pillows’ being a yard or more in diameter.
1944 C. A. Cotton Volcanoes xv. 290 Lava pillows are commonly three to four feet in diameter.
1962 E. A. Vincent tr. A. Rittmann Volcanoes ii. 71 The freshly formed pillows are in effect bladders filled with still-fluid lava, which roll down..and pile up one above the other.
1991 R. Goldring Fossils in Field iii. 48 Lenses of limestone or chert between lava pillows are important sources.

Phrases

P1. to carry something to one's pillow, to take (also ask) counsel of one's pillow, to consult (with) one's pillow: to take a night to consider or decide upon something. Cf. sleep v. 1c. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > think about, consider [verb (intransitive)] > at night
to consult (with) one's pillow1573
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 21 You counsel me to take counsel of mi pillow.
1592 R. Greene Vision sig. Cv Take time when you will giue me an answer: aske counsaile of your pillowe.
1633 Battle of Lutzen in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) IV. 197 [The Polonians] took counsel of the pillow, and..concluded to come to a treaty.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 98 A Dunce-Monk..left the Verse thus gaping, Hic sunt in fossa Bedæ—ossa, till he had consulted with his Pillow, to fill up the Hiatus.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 60. ⁋1 [He] frequently consulted his Pillow to know how to behave himself on such important Occasions.
1770 C. Jenner Placid Man II. 198 She determined to consult her pillow upon it.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Proc. E. India House 68/2 They contained surmises and circumstances of such a nature, that he should carry it with him to his pillow.
1857 J. Frost Pict. Hist. Amer. II. 445 This plan..was probably too daring for the genius of the Prophet, who, when he came to take counsel of his pillow, might have reflected that his own person would be exposed in its execution.
1933 Classical Philol. 28 109 Our own expressions, ‘Sleep on it’ and ‘Take counsel of one's pillow.’
1969 G. Snyder Earth House Hold 51 The Jikijitsu pads once around, says, ‘Take counsel of your pillow,’ and walks out.
P2. to sew pillows under a person's elbows and variants: to create a false sense of security or ease for a person. Now archaic and rare.Chiefly in early biblical translations of Ezekiel 13:18 and usages echoing this. The readings of recent biblical versions resemble that of the Revised English Bible (1989): ‘Sewing magic bands on the wrists’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > be safe [verb (intransitive)] > give false sense of security
to sew pillows under a person's elbowsa1425
a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. xiii. 18 Woo to hem that sewen to gidre cusshens vndir eche cubit of hoond, and maken pilewis vnder the heed of eche age, for to take or disseyue soulis.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Ezek. xiii. 18 Woe vnto the women that sowe pillowes vnder all arme holes.
1572 in D. Neal Hist. Purit. (1732) I. 285 'Tis no time to blanch or sew pillars under mens elbows.
1620 Bp. J. King Serm. 24 Mar. 45 When I come to reprove sinne, I shall sowe no pillowes.
1686 T. Pierce Law & Equity Gospel 216 Does He now joyn with Silas in soothing up the poor Iailour, and sowing Pillows under his Elbowes?
1708 Acct. Remarkable Passages Life Private Gentleman iii. 192 Such as sew Pillows under their Elbows to nap quietly their Days away.
1756 E. Haywood Wife iii. xi. 263 Most men are apt to put pillows under their elbows when transferring their desires from one woman to another.
1953 C. R. Cheney & W. H. Semple tr. Pope Innocent III Sel. Lett. conc. Eng. xxxii. 97 It is undoubtedly in your interest..not to caress him in company with those who ‘sew pillows under his elbow’.

Compounds

C1.
pillow habit n.
ΚΠ
1906 Altoona (Pa.) Mirror 14 Sept. 13/4 A good many curved backs are due to the pillow habit.
pillow making n.
ΚΠ
1888 Marion (Ohio) Weekly Star 25 Aug. 5/2 They had a room full of feathers which were sent there for pillow making.
1985 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 20 Mar. a8/3 Candlewicking... Learning the basic candlewicking stitches. (Also used in pillow making.)
pillow-nestling adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1819 L. Hunt Bacchus & Ariadne in Poet. Wks. II. 26 She waked, but stirred not, only just to please Her pillow-nestling cheek.
pillow rest n.
ΚΠ
1854 Sci. Amer. 21 Oct. 44/4 Improvements in wardrobe bedsteads, one of which consists in applying a pair of spiral springs to assist in raising the bedstead, and a hinged pillow rest.
1964 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 6 Dec. (Christmas Gift Guide section) 4 (advt.) Day bed and soft foam mattress. Folding aluminium..with pillow rest.
2001 Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) (Nexis) 29 June 1 e There are..tubs for two in a variety of shapes and sizes, with pillow rests for each.
pillow shape n.
ΚΠ
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) iii. 72 A Dutch bolster is..not made round as ours are, but in the pillow shape.
1894 Lowell (Mass.) Daily Sun 26 May Other floor cushions much less troublesome to make are in ordinary pillow shape.
1998 N. Whittaker Sweet Talk (1999) 19 Pieces were snipped off with oiled scissors, the flattened ends giving a sharp-cornered pillow shape to the sweets.
C2.
pillow-bar n. Obsolete rare a thread or group of threads which forms the ground for a piece of pillow lace.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. XVI. 4490/3 Pillow-bar, the ground or filling of pillow-lace, consisting of irregular threads or groups of threads drawn from one part of the pattern to another. These bars may either be plain or have a minute pearl-edge.
pillow biter n. slang (originally Australian) (chiefly derogatory) a homosexual man, esp. the passive sexual partner.
ΚΠ
1982 Guardian Weekly 21 Feb. 20/1 The Liberal Party? They're all a bunch of pillow-biters.
2004 M. Keyes Other Side of Story 379 ‘I'm a happily married man’, Nicholas said. ‘And I'm a pillow biter’, said Cam. ‘Damn!’ Jojo clicked her fingers. ‘Foiled!’
pillow block n. Mechanics a cradle for a journal bearing, consisting of a lower part on which sits the shaft or axle in its bearing, and a cap fitting over this, which holds the shaft or axle in place.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > shaft > [noun] > parts of > journal > part which encloses or supports > parts of
pillow block1814
pillar block1827
stop-plate1837
step-bearing1873
step1875
1814 R. Buchanan Pract. Ess. Mill-work vii. 155 Hence the term Pillow Block, and, sometimes, corruptly, Plumber Block.
1909 J. H. Morrison Hist. N.Y. Shipyards vi. 101 Her port water wheel was badly damaged, its shaft forced two feet aft from its proper position, with the crank pin and main pillow block broken.
1989 Engineering July 25/1 BSL Engineering..has launched a linear motion roller bearing pillow block.
pillow coat n. Obsolete = pillowcase n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case
pillow-berec1387
codbere1411
bed-bere1420
bere1440
transomer1459
codware?1488
pillow coat1534
tow1535
ware1551–2
pillow-tye1558
pilliver1582
pillowcase1633
pillow cover1644
pillowslip1793
slip1800
1534 Inventory in State Papers Henry VIII (P.R.O.: SP 1/83) f. 117v A bedstedyll' with a Fetherbed:..One pillowe with a pillocote.
1600 in W. F. Shaw Mem. Eastry (1870) 226 Forty payer of sheetes..viij payer of pillow coates six payer of pillowes.
1727 in Mayflower Descendant (1908) 15 I Give to my Granddaughter Mary Bangs A pillow-coat.
pillow counsel n. Obsolete the action or an instance of taking one's time to consider a problem overnight (cf. Phrases 1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] > consideration beforehand > overnight
pillow counsel1573
lucubration1596
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 21 I am aferd al the pillow counsel in Walden is scarc able to counsel to so hard a case.
1653 W. Hemings Fatal Contract We have some certain Notions to deliver, Some pillow counsels.
pillow cover n. a (decorative) covering for a pillow; a pillowcase.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case
pillow-berec1387
codbere1411
bed-bere1420
bere1440
transomer1459
codware?1488
pillow coat1534
tow1535
ware1551–2
pillow-tye1558
pilliver1582
pillowcase1633
pillow cover1644
pillowslip1793
slip1800
1644 in G. F. Dow Probate Rec. Essex County, Mass. (1916) I. 41 Two Pilcovrs and two Payer of course sheets, 10s.
1763 J. Langhorne Effusions Friendship & Fancy I. xvii. 77 The pillow-cover is at present in pawn, but may be redeemed for two-pence.
1848 H. W. Herbert Pierre, Partisan xi. 65 The blood which had flowed from the back of his head and deluged all the cambric pillow-covers.
1991 W. P. Kinsella Box Socials ii. vii. 103 A punchwork pillow cover—black velvet, featuring a disconsolate face of Jesus in brown wool.
pillow-cup n. Obsolete rare a drink taken before going to bed, a nightcap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > taken at night
night-gear1592
sleep-drinka1699
nightcap1814
pillow-cup1829
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein II. vii. 228 To hand round to the company a sleeping-drink, or pillow-cup, of distilled water, mingled with spices.
pillow dance n. = cushion-dance n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > round dance > [noun] > specific
rayc1450
Sellenger's round1567
miller's round1579
roundelay1589
cushion-dance1607
prinkum-prankuma1635
roundabout1766
pillow dance1811
batuque1820
walkround1861
hora1878
kissing dance1899
maxixe1909
garba1920
raas garba1935
1811 Scourge 1 Feb. 93 Sir Godfrey..talks something about Signora Collini's qualifications for a shake not being equal to Miss Giroux's for the pillow-dance, but I do not comprehend his meaning.
1909 G. D. Drennan Peter Pan Retold 37 Miss Pauline Chase..taking the part of the ‘First Twin’, and gaining much appreciation on account of the famous pillow dance.
1985 I. Opie & P. Opie Singing Game vi. 195 In Tristan da Cunha..the ‘pillow dance’ and the ‘chair dance’ are looked upon as separate entertainments.
pillow fight n. a playful fight in which the combatants hit each other with pillows; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > a fight > with bolsters or pillows
pillow fight1850
bolstering1857
1850 C. Mathews Chanticleer v. 64 They darted from bed and commenced in the middle of the chamber, a great pillow-fight amicable and hurtless.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 8 Jan. 9/2 It was too much of a pillow-fight... There was a great show of effort and of striking without very much damage done.
1991 D. Richler Kicking Tomorrow xi. 176 A nude pillow fight with some co-eds in the dorm of a Canadian university.
pillow-fight v. (intransitive) to fight using pillows.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] > fight with pillows
pillow-fight1914
1914 Times 2 May 8/1 The completed nest... The feathers overflowing above as if the little goldcrests had been pillow-fighting.
1984 Shakespeare Q. 35 225/2 The two pillow-fighting on the bed Troilus and Cressida are about to occupy.
pillow lace n. lace worked on a pillow (sense 5b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > pillow or bobbin
bonework1556
bone lace1564
bobbin-work1681
pillow lace1815
Madras lace1882
point1882
bobbin-lace-
1815 Times 27 Apr. 4/2 Lace by machinery,..unrivalled in quality, and similar to the pillow lace of this country and the Continent.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pillow-lace, lace worked by hand on a small cushion or pillow.
1933 N.Y. Times 21 Nov. v. 34/3 Bobbin lace, sometimes called pillow lace, first appeared in Genoa, Italy, in 1530.
2001 Piecework Jan.–Feb. 26/1 Both Flanders and Italy claim to be the birthplace of bobbin lace (also called pillow lace or bone lace).
pillow lava n. Geology lava exhibiting pillow structure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > lava formations > others
pahoehoe1825
malpais1844
spatter rampart1856
ring wall1858
aa1859
pedregal1881
pillow structure1897
pillow1899
pillow lava1903
block lava1914
ring dyke1915
louderback1930
1903 Amer. Geologist 32 67 Immediately above the lava sheet is the pillow lava, proved to be about 60 meters in thickness.
1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth xxi. 302/2 The presence of such pillow lavas in ancient rock sequences..is unequivocal evidence of sub-aqueous eruption.
2001 J. Hamilton-Paterson Loving Monsters (2002) vi. 79 A lightless universe of dunes and pillow lava.
pillow linen n. now rare linen suitable for making pillowcases.
ΚΠ
1818 Times 21 Sept. 1/3 Fine Sheetings and Pillow Linen.
1920 H. R. Carter Flax & its Products App. 305 A light-weight cloth..can be bleached to sell as a shirting linen, or a light pillow linen.
1932 Times 3 Oct. 21/4 (advt.) Apron & Pillow Linen..suitable for Pillow Cases or Nurses' Aprons.
pillow mound n. Archaeology a type of low, rectangular earthwork.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > mound or dome
mind hilla1425
mound1775
Indian mound1791
tope1815
tell1840
stupa1841
ruin-mound1911
ahu1917
ishan1921
pillow mound1928
1928 O. G. S. Crawford & A. Keiller Wessex from Air 23 At High Beech the rabbits use the pillow-mounds very extensively.
1992 M. Aston Interpreting Landscape (BNC) 115 All over England there are enigmatic earthworks called pillow mounds by archaeologists.
pillow muff n. now rare a very large muff for keeping the hands warm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > muff
snuffkin1483
muff1568
manchon1598
marry-muff1604
hand muff1688
pillow muff1903
1903 Daily Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 29 Dec. A pelerine fichu and enormous pillow muff destined for wear on the Riviera.
1958 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 29 Aug. 9/3 It is worn with a huge pillow muff of Norwegian fox.
pillow pipe n. Obsolete rare a pipe smoked before going to bed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > pipe > other types of pipe
calumet1717
pillow pipe1752
meerschaum1799
corn-cob pipe1832
bulldog1885
plague pipe1892
Peterson1906
shell-briar1972
1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. iii. ii. 176 I sat with him whilst he smoak'd his Pillow Pipe, as his Phrase is.
pillow sham n. North American a (decorative) covering placed over a pillow (sometimes one already in a pillowcase) and usually closed at either end.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case > ornamental
pillow sham1869
sham1884
1869 Riverside Mag. Nov. 518/2 A dozen linen sheets, and as many..pillow covers: they didn't have any ‘pillow-shams’..in those early days.
1947 Christian Sci. Monitor 15 Jan. 6/5 And pillow shams! Like the splashes, they were painstakingly worked in red outline.
1992 Canad. Living 1 Dec. 193 (advt.) Save 20% on matching pillow shams and bedskirts.
pillowslip n. = pillowcase n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case
pillow-berec1387
codbere1411
bed-bere1420
bere1440
transomer1459
codware?1488
pillow coat1534
tow1535
ware1551–2
pillow-tye1558
pilliver1582
pillowcase1633
pillow cover1644
pillowslip1793
slip1800
1793 tr. Catherine II Ivan Czarowitz 24 The landlady gave to each a pillow with a clean pillow-slip.
1883 Longman's Mag. Apr. 648 The wife will rise..and with pillow-slip in hand will gather the mushrooms that have grown with the night.
2002 H. McGill Writing Wrongs 122 A truly beautiful confection of gossamer drapes, calla lilies and embroidered pillowslips.
pillow structure n. Geology a rock structure in which numerous closely fitting pillows (sense 7) are fused together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > volcanic formations > [noun] > lava formations > others
pahoehoe1825
malpais1844
spatter rampart1856
ring wall1858
aa1859
pedregal1881
pillow structure1897
pillow1899
pillow lava1903
block lava1914
ring dyke1915
louderback1930
1897 A. Geikie Anc. Volcanoes Brit. I. xiv. 244 Some of the diabase-masses display the pillow-structure and amygdaloidal texture.
1930 B. N. Peach & J. Horne Chapters Geol. Scotl. 142 Pillow-structure is well developed in some of the volcanic rocks, the chilled margins of the pillows and the concentric arrangement of the vesicles being marked features.
1990 P. Kearey & F. J. Vine Global Tectonics xi. 254 A lower group of komatiitic ultramafic and mafic volcanic rocks with pillow structures..have a bulk composition similar to ocean ridge basalts.
pillow talk n. conversation in bed, usually of an intimate kind.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > private conversation
sunder-roundingOE
roundingOE
sunder-speechOE
sunder-rounc1175
tête-à-tête1697
closeting1762
hob-nob1876
head-to-head1884
pillow talk1914
1914 J. Dunn tr. Anc. Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge i. 1 Such was the pillow-talk that fell betwixt them.
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake i. 57 Mid pillow talk and chithouse chat, on Marlborough Green as through Molesworth Fields.
1993 Time Out 31 Mar. 150/4 The bedrooms are bugged and incriminating pillow talk is studied by white-coated doctors looking for signs of sexual deviancy.
pillow-talk v. (a) transitive, to say as part of pillow talk (rare); (b) intransitive, to engage in pillow talk.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > privately or familiarly
to rouk and rounda1450
tête-à-tête1861
schmooze1884
pillow-talk1953
1953 Zanesville (Ohio) Signal 8 June 4/3 She shot him when he pillow-talked: ‘I have a wife and kid’.
1971 Femina (Bombay) 16 Apr. 7/2 Is your husband out pillow-talking with some bright young doll?
2001 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 25 Feb. c14 This lovely hooker was cavorting and pillow-talking with major figures from both sides in the Cold War.
pillow tank n. a collapsible rubber container used for temporary storage of large quantities of liquid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > receptacle > for liquids
vata1225
vessel1340
cistern1382
reservoir1686
tank1690
pressure tank1862
storage tank1897
pillow tank1951
1951 Sci. News Let. 10 Feb. 93/1 A new synthetic rubber-nylon ‘pillow’ tank for gasoline that lies flat on the ground and provides 10,000 gallons of storage.
1990 D. J. Calvert Harrier (Aircraft Illustr. Special) 43/1 Main fuel supplies are stocked in pillow tanks at the logistics parks.
pillow-tye n. [ < pillow n. + tye n.1 (compare sense 4 at that entry)] English regional (south-western) Obsolete = pillowcase n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > pillow-case
pillow-berec1387
codbere1411
bed-bere1420
bere1440
transomer1459
codware?1488
pillow coat1534
tow1535
ware1551–2
pillow-tye1558
pilliver1582
pillowcase1633
pillow cover1644
pillowslip1793
slip1800
1558 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 2 10 fustian pillowes, 10 pillowtyes and tenn Coverlettes.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Pillowbere, a pillow-case... Also called a pillow-slip or pillow-tie.
1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire 27 Pillow-tie.., pillow-case.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pillowv.

Brit. /ˈpɪləʊ/, U.S. /ˈpɪloʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pillow n.
Etymology: < pillow n.
1.
a. transitive. To rest, support, or place (the head, body, etc.) on or as on a pillow; to cushion; to lay down on a pillow. Also figurative and in extended use. Chiefly with on, upon. Frequently in past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > place (a thing) on for support
rest1420
stay1565
encradle1596
pillow1611
ledge1926
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of leaning on or against something > lean on or against [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body
resta1250
pillow1611
soss1703
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [verb (transitive)] > support with pillows or bolster
bolster1583
pillow1611
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age ii. sig. E2v Good sooth I shall not rest Vntill my head be pillowed on thy breast.
1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn xxvi, in Poems 12 So when the Sun in bed,..Pillows his chin upon an Orient wave.
1674 J. Flavell Token for Mourners 108 You had pillowed your head upon this pleasant, sensible creature-enjoyment.
1758 W. Battie Treat. Madness vi. 39 Nerves that are pillowed with fat..do not receive a proper that is a sensible impulse from external objects.
1794 S. T. Coleridge Lines on Friend 50 'Mid fitful starts I nod, And fain would sleep, though pillowed on a clod!
1818 Mrs. E. H. Iliff Poems (ed. 2) 29 Languor and pain confess thy charm, When pillow'd on thy friendly arm.
a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxv. 251 He again pillowed his cheek on her breast, and was again tranquil.
1885 Cent. Mag. Sept. 681/1 The infancy of birds is cradled and pillowed in peril.
1934 Life 21 Dec. 1 (advt.) We killed bumps and vibration by pillowing the body on rubber..with huge, new Aero-Hydraulic Shock-Absorbers.
1993 M. Roberts Daughters of House (BNC) 65 Then side by side they lay still, heads pillowed on the pile of dressing-up clothes.
b. transitive. Of a thing: to support or cushion like a pillow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > as a pillow
pillow1756
1756 London Mag. Mar. 142/2 The green turf still pillow'd her head.
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II cxiv. 176 And her transparent cheek, all pure and warm, Pillow'd his death-like forehead.
1847 R. Southey & C. A. Southey Robin Hood 87 Huddled together, the cold earth their bed, The door-sill pillowing her houseless head.
1920 Times 15 Mar. 15/4 The sugarloaf-like Monton de Trigo, pillowing the shrouded head of the Mujer Muerta (Dead Woman) crest.
2002 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 21 Apr. a11 Erik Lindbergh was stretched out on his back, hands pillowing his head.
2. transitive (in passive). To be propped or raised up with pillows.
ΚΠ
1790 W. Combe Devil upon Two Sticks IV. xv. 221 You are speaking of that poor old gentleman..who can scarce suffer himself to be pillowed and bolstered up to the table.
1850 Life H. Heugh (1852) xxvii. 486 He wished to be pillowed-up more.
1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. xiii. 230 John South was pillowed up in a chair between the bed and the window.
1904 Cambridge (Ohio) Jeffersonian 24 Nov. 2/3 She..insisted on being pillowed up that she might fortify herself to bear her pains by reading her Bible.
1974 Great Bend (Kansas) Tribune 27 Oct. 4/3 He [sc. the driver] was barely five feet tall and had to be pillowed up to see where he was going.
3. intransitive. With on. To rest on or as on a pillow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of leaning on or against something > lean on or against something [verb (intransitive)] > specific part of body
pillow1800
1800 Monthly Mag. 8 890 Like him, I pillow on the cheek, And nestle near the languid eye.
1837 L. H. Sigourney Zinzendorff 90 Like a wearied sentinel, Pillowing on thought profound.
1855 G. A. Stillman Life-real vi. 78 Evening's purple cheek Pillows on the bosom of a song.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.eOEv.1611
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 0:21:48