pioletn.

Brit.

/ˈpiːəleɪ/, U.S.

/ˌpiəˈleɪ/

Forms: 1800s piollet, 1800s– piolet.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Franco-Provençal. Etymons: French piolet; Franco-Provençal piolet.

Etymology: < French piolet or its etymon Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) piolet, (Valais) pyolë, lit. ‘small axe’, apparently < Italian regional (Piedmont) piòla axe (compare Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) pioula , (Valais) pyöla , Old Occitan piola (14th cent.; Occitan piòla ), post-classical Latin piola plane, scraper, also a kind of sword (Du Cange, citing undated Italian texts); further etymology uncertain and disputed) + Franco-Provençal -et , diminutive suffix (compare -et suffix¹). Compare Italian regional (Piedmont) piolét.

Mountaineering.

A two-headed ice axe used by mountaineers.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of

runner1688

runner ring1791

ice axec1800

alpenstock1829

rope1838

climbing-iron1857

piolet1868

snap-link1875

prickera1890

middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892

chock1894

glacier-rope1897

piton1898

run-out1901

belaying-pin1903

snap-ring1903

ironmongery1904

line1907

Tricouni1914

ice claw1920

peg1920

sling1920

ice piton1926

ice hammer1932

karabiner1932

rock piton1934

thread belay1935

mugger1941

running belay1941

piton hammer1943

sky-hook1951

etrier1955

pied d'éléphant1956

rope sling1957

piton runner1959

bong1960

krab1963

rurp1963

ice screw1965

nut1965

traverse line1965

jumar1966

knife-blade1968

tie-off1968

rock peg1971

whammer1971

Whillans whammer1971

Whillans harness1974

1868 T. G. Bonney Alpine Regions xii 323 If you intend to wander much on the glaciers without guides,..a piolet is preferable [to the alpenstock].

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 11/2 The old guides..stood at ease leaning on their piolets.

1902 Daily Chron. 19 Aug. 5/7 All three..had barely time to plant their piolets in the ice and fasten the cord before they were carried to the brink of a precipice.

1992 Earth Mar. 80/1 I needed equipment such as crampons..piolets..and sky sticks..because we climbed through ice and snow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	piolet
释义	pioletn. Brit. /ˈpiːəleɪ/, U.S. /ˌpiəˈleɪ/ Forms: 1800s piollet, 1800s– piolet. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Franco-Provençal. Etymons: French piolet; Franco-Provençal piolet. Etymology: < French piolet or its etymon Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) piolet, (Valais) pyolë, lit. ‘small axe’, apparently < Italian regional (Piedmont) piòla axe (compare Franco-Provençal (Val d'Aosta, Savoy) pioula , (Valais) pyöla , Old Occitan piola (14th cent.; Occitan piòla ), post-classical Latin piola plane, scraper, also a kind of sword (Du Cange, citing undated Italian texts); further etymology uncertain and disputed) + Franco-Provençal -et , diminutive suffix (compare -et suffix¹). Compare Italian regional (Piedmont) piolét. Mountaineering. A two-headed ice axe used by mountaineers. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of runner1688 runner ring1791 ice axec1800 alpenstock1829 rope1838 climbing-iron1857 piolet1868 snap-link1875 prickera1890 middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892 chock1894 glacier-rope1897 piton1898 run-out1901 belaying-pin1903 snap-ring1903 ironmongery1904 line1907 Tricouni1914 ice claw1920 peg1920 sling1920 ice piton1926 ice hammer1932 karabiner1932 rock piton1934 thread belay1935 mugger1941 running belay1941 piton hammer1943 sky-hook1951 etrier1955 pied d'éléphant1956 rope sling1957 piton runner1959 bong1960 krab1963 rurp1963 ice screw1965 nut1965 traverse line1965 jumar1966 knife-blade1968 tie-off1968 rock peg1971 whammer1971 Whillans whammer1971 Whillans harness1974 1868 T. G. Bonney Alpine Regions xii 323 If you intend to wander much on the glaciers without guides,..a piolet is preferable [to the alpenstock]. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 11/2 The old guides..stood at ease leaning on their piolets. 1902 Daily Chron. 19 Aug. 5/7 All three..had barely time to plant their piolets in the ice and fasten the cord before they were carried to the brink of a precipice. 1992 Earth Mar. 80/1 I needed equipment such as crampons..piolets..and sky sticks..because we climbed through ice and snow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1868
随便看	contrafact contrafacta contrafaction contrafactive contrafacts contrafactual contrafactum contrafagotti contrafagotto contrafagottos contrafissure contraflexure contraflow contraflows condemn, or send, to the galleys condemnable condemnably condemnant condemnate condemnating condemnation condemnations condemnator condemnatorily condemnatory