| 单词 | accessory nerve |
| 释义 | > as lemmasaccessory nerve accessory nerve n. [after post-classical Latin nervus accessorius (1681 or earlier)] Anatomy and Zoology the eleventh cranial nerve (also spinal accessory nerve); (also) the part of this nerve derived from cranial (as opposed to spinal) roots, which is closely associated with the vagus nerve. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [noun] > pairs of cranial nerves > specific cranial nerves optic sinew?c1425 recurrent nerve1578 optic1615 optic nerve1615 recurrent1615 par vagum1666 fourth nerve1681 accessory nerve1682 chorda tympani1807 abducens1809 hypoglossus1811 pneumogastric1826 pneumogastric nerve1827 hypoglossal nerve1828 facial1834 fifth nerve1836–9 vagus1840 vagal nerve1854 vagus nerve1856 Jacobson's nerve1860 oculomotor1868 trigeminus1875 hypoglossal1876 oculimotor1890 pathetic1890 sixth1899 trigeminal1899 1682 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies 337 This accessory Nerve, and many of the other Fibres remain still distinct, and after they are gone out of the Skull together, are dispensed to several parts. 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Anat. Brain in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 60 The accessory Nerve to the wandring pair. 1754 Compl. Syst. Blood-vessels & Nerves 68 in tr. B. S. Albinus Explan. Anat. Fig. Human Skeleton The branchy extremity of the accessory nerves, sent to the thyroid glands, the pharynx, the arytenoid, posterior cricoarytenoid, and thyrearytenoid muscles. 1858 H. Gray Anat. 496 The Spinal Accessory Nerve consists of two parts. 1955 R. Macintosh & M. Ostlere Local Analgesia Head & Neck iii. 29 The fibres of the vagus which run to the pharyngeal plexus..originally run in the cranial part of the accessory nerve. 2005 A. B. Butler & W. Hodos Compar. Vertebr. Neuroanat. (ed. 2) ix. 170/1 In birds and mammals, the accessory nerve is a composite nerve, with a spinal motor nucleus..and a bulbar portion of the nucleus derived from the vagus. < as lemmas |
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