请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pip
释义

pipn.1

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Forms: late Middle English pipe, late Middle English puppe, late Middle English pyp, late Middle English–1500s pyppe, late Middle English–1600s pippe, 1500s pipp, 1500s pype, 1500s– pip.
Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: Dutch pip, pippe.
Etymology: < Middle Dutch pip, pippe (probably 14th cent.; Dutch pip) < either post-classical Latin pipita (although this is attested comparatively late: 9th cent.) or an unattested post-classical Latin form *pippita (see below). Compare Middle Low German pip (German regional (Low German) pipp, pip), Old High German pfipfiz (Middle High German phiphiz, early modern German pfipfis, pfipfs, also pfiffe, German regional (southern) pfipfes, pfipfis; compare German †Pfipps, Pips ( < German regional (Rhineland)).Post-classical Latin pipita probably represents an alteration (perhaps assimilative and via a form *pippita ) of classical Latin pītuīta (see pituita n.). In Romance languages post-classical Latin pipita or the unattested *pippita give rise to e.g. French pépie (beginning of 13th cent. in Old French as pepie; compare French regional (Normandy, Picardy) pipie), Old Occitan pepida (c1220; Occitan pepida), Catalan pepida (1670 or earlier; also as †pipida (1472)), Spanish pepita (a1343, earlier as †petita (end of 13th cent.)), Portuguese pevide, Italian pipita (a1320), Sardinian pipíđa, piƀiđa. Earlier currency in English is perhaps implied by the surname William Piphed (1273).
1. Any of various respiratory diseases of birds, esp. poultry, when accompanied by a white scale or horny patch on the tip of the tongue; (in later use) spec. infectious coryza. Also: the scale itself. Usually with the.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > other disorders of birds
pipa1425
gout1486
rank1709
cholera1834
diphtheria1863
fowl pox1908
myelocytomatosis1933
ornithosis1939
puffinosis1948
angel wing1967
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 50 Petuita, þe puppe.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 589 (MED) And other while an hen wul ha the pippe [L. Pituita], A whit pilet that wul the tonge enrounde; That softly of wol with thy naylis slippe Anoon, & askis after on the wounde Do keste & clense hit.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 658/1 I pyppe a henne or a capon, I take the pyppe from them, je prens la pepie dune geline or dung chapon.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 294 Sometimes also the pip in their tungs.
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry ii. ii. 117 The Pippe is a white thinne scale, growing on the tippe of the tongue, and will make Poultrie they cannot feede.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 230 Faint as a chicken's note that has the pip.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. xv. 288 One of his poor, etiolated arms, feeble as the wing of a chicken in the pip.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 15 A thousand pips eat up your sparrow-hawk!
1924 Amer. Mercury Sept. 90/1 Several crops fail in succession, his hogs die of cholera, and all his chickens get the pip.
1947 W. P. Blount Dis. Poultry vi. li. 545 With a little wood ash and the use of the thumb nail, remove the pip, and apply to the lower surface of the tongue with a little soft candle.
1994 B. Gilroy Sunlight on Sweet Water 31 I looked after dozens of turkey poults and chickens, earmarking those that had the pip and couldn't peck properly.
2. Chiefly humorous. Illness or malaise in humans. Usually with the.In quot. ?a1425 probably: a disease or ailment of the mouth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > other human disorders > [noun]
thringa1400
pip?a1425
foge?c1475
pankc1475
day and night shot1527
kindnessc1600
elf-shot1681
pseudo-syphilis1810
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 60 (MED) Playnteyn..helithe the pipe, Iff þe juis be holde longe in the mouthe.
a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 222 The pyp and þe pose to you I recomend, And god..graunte you so mykyl grace In paradyse onys to haue a restyng place, Vp by the nauel, fast by the water gate.
?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 527 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 74 I haue a master I wolld he had þe pyppe.
?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. iii. 26 Bee thei gone? fare well theye, god sende them bothe the pippe.
1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse iii. 54 I'll let you know enough to prevent any wise Woman's dying of the Pip.
1709 S. Centlivre Busie Body iv. iv. 54 No, no, Hussy; you have the Green Pip already, I'll have no more Apothecary's Bills.
1775 G. M. A. Baretti Easy Phraseol. 377/2 I was sorry to hear him complain of the pip [It. largnesse della pipita].
1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip II. xi. 247 The children ill with the pip, or some confounded thing.
1879 Exmoor Scolding Gloss. 145 in Specimens Eng. Dial. Of a person with a short hecking cough it is often said ‘Her'v a got the pip.’
1920 L. Hart Call Doc in Compl. Lyrics (1986) 20/1 Colic or the grippe—Measles or diphtheria—If baby has the pip.
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 633/1 Pip,..syphilis.
1994 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 22 Jan. b1 Some kids will wait until Monday morning to come down with some minor illness that will continue to keep them out of school. The grippe, the zip, the pip—whatever.
3. to have (also get) the pip: to be (or become) depressed, despondent, or unwell. to give a person the pip: to annoy or irritate; to make angry, bad-tempered, or dispirited.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > be or become dejected [verb (intransitive)]
heavyOE
fallOE
droopena1225
lourc1290
droopc1330
to abate one's countenance (also cheer)a1350
dullc1374
fainta1375
languora1375
languisha1382
afflicta1393
gloppen?a1400
weary1434
appalc1450
to have one's heart in one's boots (also shoes, heels, hose, etc.)c1450
peak1580
dumpc1585
mopea1592
sink1603
bate1607
deject1644
despond1655
alamort?1705
sadden1718
dismal1780
munge1790
mug1828
to get one's tail down1853
to have (also get) the pip1881
shadow1888
to have (one's) ass in a sling1960
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex
gremec893
dretchc900
awhenec1000
teenOE
fretc1290
annoyc1300
atrayc1320
encumberc1330
diseasec1340
grindc1350
distemperc1386
offenda1387
arra1400
avexa1400
derea1400
miscomforta1400
angerc1400
engrievec1400
vex1418
molesta1425
entrouble?1435
destroublea1450
poina1450
rubc1450
to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450
disprofit1483
agrea1492
trouble1515
grig1553
mis-set?1553
nip?1553
grate1555
gripe1559
spitec1563
fike?1572
gall1573
corsie1574
corrosive1581
touch1581
disaccommodate1586
macerate1588
perplex1590
thorn1592
exulcerate1593
plague1595
incommode1598
affret1600
brier1601
to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603
discommodate1606
incommodate1611
to grate on or upon1631
disincommodate1635
shog1636
ulcerate1647
incommodiate1650
to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653
discommodiate1654
discommode1657
ruffle1659
regrate1661
disoblige1668
torment1718
pesta1729
chagrin1734
pingle1740
bothera1745
potter1747
wherrit1762
to tweak the nose of1784
to play up1803
tout1808
rasp1810
outrage1818
worrit1818
werrit1825
buggerlug1850
taigle1865
get1867
to give a person the pip1881
to get across ——1888
nark1888
eat1893
to twist the tail1895
dudgeon1906
to tweak the tail of1909
sore1929
to put up1930
wouldn't it rip you!1941
sheg1943
to dick around1944
cheese1946
to pee off1946
to honk off1970
to fuck off1973
to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977
to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983
to wind up1984
to dick about1996
to-teen-
1881 G. McDonald Coney Island (MS) ii. i. 3 My heart has got the pip—it is palpitating like a steamboat.
1896 A. Beardsley Let. c17 Sept. (1971) 165 Are you suffering with a south-west wind in London? It prevails here utterly and has given me the pip.
1913 Punch 15 Oct. 324/3 [His] later works gave him the pure pip.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves iii. 36 If there's one thing that gives me the pip, it's unpleasantness in the home.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 18 Apr. 20 Dear-o-dear, he fair gave me the pip. Talk about gloom!
1992 New Yorker 6 July 5/1 This camp musical about a monster child star is harmless and amusing enough—assuming you can stomach the little girl. She gave us the pip.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipn.2

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Forms: late Middle English pipus (plural), 1500s pippe, 1600s peep, 1500s– pip.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pippin n.
Etymology: Apparently shortened < pippin n.; given the chronological gap between senses 1 and 2, apparently shortened independently in each of these senses. With sense 2 compare earlier paip n.; in this sense perhaps influenced by association with pip n.3 Perhaps compare also Italian regional (Tuscany) pippo , pippolo (see pippin n.).
1. Any of various varieties of apple; = pippin n. 3a. In quot. c1450: an apple tree. Obsolete.In Elizabethan and Jacobean satirical writings attributed as a cry to Irish costermongers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun]
appleeOE
pome?1435
pipc1450
c1450 ( J. Lydgate Select. Minor Poems (1840) 15 Ther wher eke treen..fulle of frutis lade..Pipus [?1435 Julius Pypyns], quinces, blaunderelle.
1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia sig. B6 He cries oh rare, to heare the Irishmen Cry pippe, fine pippe, with a shrill accent.
1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. I1 [Cry of Irish costermonger] Buy any Apples, feene Apples of Tamasco, feene Tamasco peepins: peeps feene.
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. B4v He whose throat squeakes like a treble Organ, and speakes as small and shrill, as the Irish-men crie Pip, fine Pip.
2.
a. Any of the (esp. small and hard) seeds of various fleshy fruits, as the apple, orange, grape, etc. Cf. pippin n. 1a. Frequently with modifying word, as apple, lemon, orange pip, etc.: see the first element.Now rare in U.S. English, although in standard use in British and other Englishes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun]
corna700
kernelc1000
seedOE
grain1377
pippina1382
acinusa1398
acine1597
seedling1675
vegetable egg1675
seedlet1754
pip1773
oilseed1887
1773 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 131 When I came to open them, I found the capsules formed as usual at the center of them; yet they were entirely empty, without the least appearance of a pip.
1797 J. Billingsley Gen. View Agric. Somerset (new ed.) 124 The favourite apple..is the Court of Wick Pippin... It originated from the pip or seed of the golden pippin.
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon ix. 236 By the end of the sixth year from the time of sowing the pips.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vii. 302 We divide This apple of life, and cut it through the pips.
1940 H. J. Grossman Guide to Wines, Spirits & Beers x. 120 The grapes, skins, and pips are placed in an oblong stone lagar (pressing trough) until it is half full.
1978 A. S. Byatt Virgin in Garden ii. xxxi. 280 She pushed cherry pits and grape pips nervously round the rim of her fruit-dish with a spoon.
2002 New Scientist 13 Apr. 46/2 Other varieties have arisen as ‘wildings’, grown from pips shed by a discarded apple core.
b. colloquial (chiefly British). to squeeze (someone) until the pips squeak and variants: to exact the maximum payment which a person can afford.Originally used of reparations exacted from Germany following the First World War (1914–18).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > extortion > practise extortion on [verb (transitive)]
ransom?a1425
to poll and pill1528
exact1534
bloodsuck?1541
extort1561
rack1576
flay1584
shave1606
wire-draw1616
punisha1626
sponge1631
squeeze1639
screwa1643
to screw up1655
bleed1680
torture1687
to screw down1725
to shake down1872
to squeeze (someone) until the pips squeak1918
to bleed white1935
rent1956
1918 Cambr. Daily News 11 Dec. 3/2 Dealing with the question of indemnities, Sir Eric said: The Germans, if this Government is returned, are going to pay every penny; they are going to be squeezed as a lemon is squeezed—until the pips squeak.
1933 Radio Times 14 Apr. 75/1 The Lloyd George Coalition Government..elected..on a programme of hanging the Kaiser, squeezing Germany until the pips squeaked.
1940 S. Spender Backward Son 64 A clarion call to the readers of the Daily Sketch to make Germany pay till the pips squeak.
1973 P. O'Donnell Silver Mistress v. 93 We run an inquiry on a client, and we don't squeeze him till the pips squeak... We just pressure him.
1996 Times 20 May 38/2 Labour pledged to squeeze property developers until the pips squeaked.
3. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). Something remarkably good; an excellent or very attractive person or thing. Cf. pippin n. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing
carbunclea1350
swanc1386
phoenixc1400
diamondc1440
broocha1464
surmounterc1500
sovereign?a1513
primrose peerless1523
superlative1577
transcendent1593
Arabian birda1616
crack1637
first rate1681
peach1710
phoenicle1711
admiration1717
spanker1751
first-raterc1760
no slouch of1767
nailer1806
tip-topper1822
ripper1825
ripstaver1828
apotheosis1832
clinker1836
clipper1836
bird1839
keener1839
ripsnorter1840
beater1845
firecracker1845
pumpkin1845
screamer1846
stunner1847
bottler1855
beaut1866
bobby-dazzler1866
one out of the box1867
stem-winder1875
corker1877
trimmer1878
hot stuff1884
daisy1886
jim-dandy1887
cracker1891
jim-hickey1895
peacherino1896
pippin1897
alpha plus1898
peacherine1900
pip1900
humdinger1905
bosker1906
hummer1907
good egg1914
superstar1914
the berries1918
bee's knee1923
the cat's whiskers1923
smash1923
smash hit1923
brahma1925
dilly1935
piss-cutter1935
killer1937
killer-diller1938
a hard act to follow1942
peacheroo1942
bitch1946
brammerc1950
hot shit1960
Tiffany1973
bollocks1981
1900 Dial. Notes 2 49 Pip, a pippin.
1915 Mansfield (Ohio) News 2/2 It was a pip of a finish. It was a pip of a crowd. It was a pip of a day.
1950 New Yorker 14 Oct. 106/2 A pip of a shiner.
1987 New Yorker 9 Feb. 92/3 He has written a pip of a meeting between Jerry and the therapist in an empty house.
2004 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 16 Apr. 3 After surviving 13 weeks of bickering and backstabbing, cigar mogul Bill Rancic landed himself a pip of a new job.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipn.3

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Forms:

α. 1600s peepe, 1600s piep, 1600s–1700s (1800s– English regional) peep.

β. 1600s– pip.

γ. Scottish 1800s paip.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps compare pippin n. (compare later pip n.2 2) or pick n.1 7 (compare slightly later pick n.4). In sense 1b perhaps influenced by peep v.1A derivation < peep v.1 has also been suggested; compare Middle High German ouge , German Auge , lit. ‘eye’, in sense ‘a dot on a die’ and later snake eyes n. at snake n. Compounds 4a (compare later peeper n.2 3, peep n.2 3a). For a folk etymology connecting pippin n. with sense 2, see quot. 1676 at sense 2.
1.
a. Each of the dots or symbols on a playing card, die, or domino. In extended use: a numeral card, as opposed to a court card.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > number card > pip or spot
spot1578
pip1604
pippet1940
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > die or dice > spot on dice
tittle1553
pip1604
pick1610
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > dominoes > [noun] > domino > spot on
pip1865
α.
1604 T. Middleton Ant & Nightingale sig. E Like a blanke Die, the one hauing no black Peepes.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. N8v Those Picks or Diamonds in the Card: With peeps of Harts, of Club and Spade Are here most neatly inter-laid.
β. 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester xiii. 123 The rest of [the] Cards are best according to their value in pips.1749 B. Martin Lingua Britannica Reformata (at cited word) Pip, a spot upon cards.1755 Connoisseur No. 60. 357 A gamester's mind is a mere pack of cards, and has no impressions beyond the pips and the Four Honours.1865 Compl. Domino-player 12 When one has played all his dominoes out, he counts the number of pips in the other's hand.1880 R. Browning Pietro in Dramatic Idyls 438 Fling..Golden dice..Note what sum the pips present!1937 O. St. J. Gogarty As I was going down Sackville St. 174 I like the King and Queen and the Knave, but the pips!1978 A. S. Byatt Virgin in Garden vi. 61 I don't mean the pure laboratory stuff where you never get beyond counting coloured pips blindfold on playing cards.1995 Independent 3 Oct. (Suppl.) 22/3 A player's pip count is the number of pips on the dice he must throw in order to [etc.].2004 B. Moore What Tarot Cards i. 6 Pips are dots or symbols that mark numeric values; for example, the three of diamonds has three diamonds on it.
b. (Usually in forms peep, peepe.) figurative. A small amount or degree. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.).Sometimes with allusion to the old card game of ‘thirty-one’, in which the winner was the first to amass a hand of cards with a total of thirty-one pips (see thirty-one n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount
speckc725
littleOE
somethingc1200
lutewihtc1230
little whatc1384
ouncec1387
lap1393
smalla1400
modicumc1400
nekedc1400
spota1413
tinec1420
nieveful?a1425
handfulc1443
mouthful?c1450
smatchc1456
weec1480
quern1503
halfpennyworth1533
groatsworth1562
dram1566
shellful1578
trickle1580
snatch1592
sprinkling1594
fleck1598
snip1598
pittance1600
lick1603
fingerful1604
modicum1606
thimbleful1607
flash1614
dasha1616
pipa1616
pickle1629
drachm1635
cue1654
smack1693
starn1720
bit1753
kenning1787
minikin1787
tate1805
starnie1808
sprat1815
harl1821
skerrick1825
smallums1828
huckleberry1832
scrimp1840
thimble1841
smite1843
nattering1859
sensation1859
spurt1859
pauchlea1870
mention1891
sketch1894
sputterings1894
scrappet1901
titch1937
tad1940
skosh1959
smattering1973
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 33 Was it fit for a seruant to vse his master so, being perhaps..two and thirty, a peepe out? View more context for this quotation
a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) i. 10 He's but one peepe aboue a Seruingman.
1632 P. Massinger & N. Field Fatall Dowry ii. sig. D3v You thinke, because you serue my Ladyes mother, are 32 yeeres old, which is a peepe out, you know.
1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples (new ed.) ii. 11 One who had stolen but a peepe of Sausage.
1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 96 The Alderman is a Peep higher.
1779 J. Monck in P. Massinger Dramat. Wks. 207 (note) This Passage [see quot. 1632, printed a pip out] alludes to some Kind of Play, where Thirty-one made the Game, and of course Thirty-two was a Pip too much.
2. A small spot or speck; esp. a small spot on the skin. Now English regional and U.S. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > spot or mark
spotOE
markOE
tachea1400
macula?a1425
ruby1542
plotch1548
flea-biting1552
fleck1598
blanch1608
staina1616
naeve1619
neve1624
dark1637
sunspot1651
pip1676
liver spot1684
beauty spot1795
heat-spot1822
spilus1822
ink-spot1839
punctation1848
punctuation1848
macule1864
soldier's spots1874
pock1894
mouche1959
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > small spot or speckle
puncta1398
pointa1400
masclec1400
specklec1440
pecklec1450
sprinkle1481
spreckle1513
frecklea1549
spruttle1553
dot1596
punctum1653
pip1676
spark1686
punctal1694
mail1727
punctule1785
puncta1858
freck1866
guttula1887
1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 157 Pippins,..takeing their name from the small spots or pips that..appear on the sides of the Apple.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Pips,..the spots on playing cards, dominoes, and women's dresses.
1881 Oxfordsh. Gloss. Pips, small spots on the skin.
1980 T. Wolfe Right Stuff (1981) vi. 130 Pips, acne trenches..have been scraped off by the photography studio.
3. Each of the fruitlets forming the syncarp of a pineapple, appearing as rhomboidal segments on the fruit's surface. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s)
blossom971
bledec975
blooma1400
flourishinga1400
floweringa1400
flourisha1500
blowing1578
blooming1622
pip1753
floriage1782
florescence1793
blow1797
flowerage1831
bloom-flinder1840
gosling1847–78
snow1859
fleuret1868
bloomagea1876
blossomry1901
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > pineapple > parts of
crown1683
pip1833
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty iv. 23 This is the shape of the pine-apple..and the pips, as the gardiners call them, are stil varied by two cavities and one round eminence in each.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. 490/1 The Pine Apple..what gardeners call the pips, that is to say, the rhomboidal spaces into which the surface is divided.
1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 764 The pine-apple is not..one fruit, but a collection of many, what are called the pips being the true fruit.
1999 Tennessean (Nexis) 8 Nov. 3 d Technically, each ‘eye’ (actually called ‘pip’) of the pineapple is a separate fruitlet, having come from an individual flower.
4.
a. Horticulture. Chiefly British regional. A small flower; spec. an individual flower or corolla in the inflorescence of a cowslip, polyanthus, etc.
ΚΠ
1752 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifery (new ed.) 161 To make Cowslip Wine. Take two pecks of peeps, and four gallons of water, [etc.].
a1777 S. Foote Nabob (1778) ii. 30 The polyanthuses..for pip, colour, and eye, I defy the whole parish..to match 'em.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 125 Bees in every peep did try.
1832 A. Henderson Sc. Prov. (Gloss.) 207 Paip, thistledown; also a cherry-stone; the seed of fruit.
1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) iii. 307 A tea being made of the dried flowers or ‘pips’ [of the cowslip].
1909 Stratford-on-Avon Herald 7 May 4/5 Cowslip Pips.—Wanted, in large or small quantities.
a1947 F. Thompson Still glides Stream (1948) i. 10 She had once helped to pick a peck of cowslips pips there to make wine.
1999 BBC Gardeners' World Apr. 130/3 An individual flower is known as a pip, selfs are flowers of one colour and fancies..have a red or yellow ring around their white centres.
b. The central part of an artificial flower. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1858 E. T. Freedley Philadelphia & its Manufactures 414 A very great variety of Materials for Flowers of every kind—paper muslin, silver and waxed leaves, stamens and pips for Flowers.
1890 Cent. Dict. Pip, a trade-name used by manufacturers and dealers in artificial flowers for an imitation of the central part of a flower which bears the seeds or fruit.
5. Military. Each of the stars (up to a maximum of three) worn on the shoulders of an officer's uniform to denote rank. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > decorations or orders
Order of St Michael1530
Legion of Honour1802
clasp1813
Iron Cross1813
medal1813
star1844
Victoria Cross1856
V.C.1859
Medal of Honour1861
bar1864
yellow jacket1864
V.D.1901
Croix de Guerre1915
Military Cross1915
C.G.M.1916
Military Medal1916
pip1917
M.M.1918
purple heart1918
Maconochie Cross1919
Maconochie Medal1919
wound-stripe1919
T.D.1924
rooty gong1925
Silver Star1932
Ritterkreuz1940
Africa Star1943
ruptured duck1945
Spam medal1945
screaming eagle1946
1917 W. Owen Let. 23 Nov. (1967) 509 I shall soon be putting up another pip.
1924 R. Kipling Debits & Credits (1926) 315 I wrote the usual trimmin's..an' what his captain had said about Bert bein' recommended for a pip.
1954 G. Smith Flaw in Crystal 144 He'd been invalided out... There he was..unadorned among all the wings and pips and gongs.
1973 D. Lees Rape of Quiet Town vi. 103 Despite the extra couple of pips he'd given me, I didn't feel happy about my new command.
1999 Soldier June 34/3 The awareness that true leadership is nothing to do with the pips on your shoulder.
6.
a. A sharp, narrow, usually small spike or deflection on a line displayed on an oscilloscope or radar screen.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radar apparatus > marks or signals on radar screen
range mark1942
ghost1943
pip1944
range marker1944
blip1945
clutter1945
sea return1945
sea clutter1946
angel1947
1944 Radar Apr. 30/1 Signals appear as pips, or deflections, on the luminous trace.
1950 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 21 59/2 If the output frequency times three is exactly equal to the input frequency, the two pips on the scope should coincide.
1995 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 12 Mar. 1 The radar tracked planes, which showed up as ‘pips’ on the radar screen.
b. A voltage pulse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > voltage > [noun] > pulse, surge
impulse1883
surge1908
pulse1932
spike1935
pip1946
1946 Electronic Engin. 18 145/3 Use was made of a crystal oscillator which generated both time-base recurrence and calibration pips.
1956 Science 26 Oct. 809/1 These pips are sent into the thyratron whose circuit is arranged so that its d-c voltage output is directly proportional to the frequency of the input.

Compounds

pip card n. a playing card between two and ten (i.e. not an ace or a court card).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > number card
numerical card1816
numeral card1876
pip card1892
1892 Chicago Tribune 30 Apr. 16/2 The aces and court cards [sc. performers in costumes] should be the tallest performers... The pip cards need only wear tabards, indicating their value.
1903 Burlington Mag. Dec. 246/1 He persuaded him..to make the exchange with twelve figure and fourteen pip cards.
1977 Jrnl. Playing-Card Soc. May 30 The suit symbols and the denominations are shown as miniature cards of traditional form in the upper right-hand corner on the pip cards.
2002 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) 24 Oct. 1 e The rest of the [Tarot] deck consists of pip cards with four suits: swords, pentacles, cups and wands.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipn.4

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Origin: Apparently an arbitrary formation. Etymons: pip n.2, pip n.3
Etymology: Apparently an arbitrary use of either pip n.2 or pip n.3
An arbitrary syllable used for the letter p in telephone communications and in the oral transliteration of code messages. Cf. P n., pip emma n. Now rare. oh pip: (in the First World War (1914–18)) observation post; cf. O. Pip n. at O n.1 Initialisms 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > call or message > terms used in
emma1891
ack1898
pip1898
toc1898
vic1913
1898 Signalling Instr. (War Office) v. 84 The letters T, B, M, S, P, and V, will be called toc, beer, emma, esses, pip, and vic, respectively, so as to phonetically distinguish them.
1918 Signalling Simplified i. 11 Special names of letters..P=Pip.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipn.5

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare earlier pip v.5
A short, high-pitched electronic tone used as a signal; spec. (a) one of a sequence of such tones broadcast over the radio as a time signal; (b) one of a sequence of such tones transmitted over a public telephone line as a signal to the caller to insert more money. Cf. pip-pip-pip n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > signal marking the time > [noun] > pip
pip1929
pip-pip-pip1936
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > signals or tones
call signal1853
telephone call1878
tone1878
ring-off1885
busy tone1902
buzz1913
dialling tone1917
dial tone1920
ringtone1921
ringing tone1922
pip1929
pip-pip-pip1936
logatom1937
pay-tone1958
ringtone1984
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [noun] > thin and shrill sound > bleep or pip
pip-pip1909
meep1927
beep-beep1929
pip1929
bleep1953
bleeping1957
peep1957
wheep1984
1929 B.B.C. Year-bk. 1930 406 G.T.S. = Greenwich Time Signal, which takes the form of a broadcast by electrical contact of the last six seconds before the hour, the ‘beat’ of each second being represented by a sharp ‘pip’.
1951 ‘E. Crispin’ Long Divorce xiv. 172 There are the pips... Quick, or it'll be another three minutes.
1972 Radio Times 6 Jan. 5/3 Listeners may have noticed a change in the Greenwich Time Signals broadcast since January 1. Instead of six equal pips..there are five equal pips followed by a longer one lasting half a second.
1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 48 I love you! I love you! The pips went and the line died.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipv.1

Forms: 1500s pyppe, 1500s 1700s pip, 1600s pipp.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pip n.1
Etymology: < pip n.1
Obsolete. rare.
1. transitive. To remove the scale from the tongue of (a fowl affected with the pip). Cf. pip n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > practise veterinary medicine and surgery [verb (transitive)] > give specific treatment > to poultry
pip1530
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 658/1 I pyppe a henne or a capon, I take the pyppe from them, je prens la pepie dune geline or dung chapon. Your hennes shall never waxe faste tyll they be pypped.
1749 B. Martin Lingua Britannica Reformata (at cited word) To pip, to take away the pip.
2. transitive. To affect (the tongue of a fowl) with the pip.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > cause disorder of bird [verb (transitive)] > cause pip
pip1589
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxiii. 102 From which their tunes but pip their tungs and then they hang the wing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pipv.2

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: peep v.2, pipe v.1
Etymology: Apparently a variant of either peep v.2 or pipe v.1 with shortening of the vowel.
Now rare.
intransitive. To chirp; = peep v.2 Cf. pipping n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > chirp or twitter
chirmOE
chattera1250
janglea1300
jargon?a1366
chirkc1386
chirtc1386
chitterc1386
twittera1387
chirpc1440
yipc1440
channerc1480
quitter1513
chirrup1579
chipper1593
pip1598
gingreate1623
chita1639
sweet1677
shatter17..
swee-swee1839
weet-weet1845
cheet1855
tweet1856
twiddle1863
weet1866
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Pipare, to cackle or cluck as a hen, to pip, to pule as a hawk.
1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Visible World (1777) 4 The chicken pippeth.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall 374 To hear the Chick Pip or Cry in the Egg, before the Shell be broken.
1735 Sportsman's Dict. at Driving of pheasant powts When you find them begin to cluck and pip one to another, then forbear calling.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. vii. 61/1 Wherefore, like a coward, dost thou for ever pip and whimper?
1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 518 Pip, to, originally the same as to peep, denotes the first chirping or piping of young chickens.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipv.3

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: pip n.2, pip n.3
Etymology: Apparently < either pip n.2 or pip n.3, either word perhaps being taken metaphorically in the sense ‘small ball’ (compare sense 2).For a comparable semantic development perhaps compare pill v.2
colloquial.
1.
a. transitive. To defeat or beat narrowly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat
shendc893
overwinOE
overheaveOE
mate?c1225
to say checkmatea1346
vanquishc1366
stightlea1375
outrayc1390
to put undera1393
forbeat1393
to shave (a person's) beardc1412
to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425
adawc1440
supprisec1440
to knock downc1450
to put to the worsta1475
waurc1475
convanquish1483
to put out1485
trima1529
convince1548
foil1548
whip1571
evict1596
superate1598
reduce1605
convict1607
defail1608
cast1610
banga1616
evince1620
worst1646
conquer1655
cuffa1657
trounce1657
to ride down1670
outdo1677
routa1704
lurcha1716
fling1790
bowl1793
lick1800
beat1801
mill1810
to row (someone) up Salt River1828
defeat1830
sack1830
skunk1832
whop1836
pip1838
throw1850
to clean out1858
take1864
wallop1865
to sock it to1877
whack1877
to clean up1888
to beat out1893
to see off1919
to lower the boom on1920
tonk1926
clobber1944
ace1950
to run into the ground1955
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > give (a vote) [verb (transitive)] > vote against
to vote down1641
blackball1765
pill1853
downvote1876
pip1880
1838 T. Hood in Hood's Own July 242 With your face inconsistently playing at longs and your hand at shorts,—getting hypped as well as pipped,—‘talking of Hoyle..but looking like winegar.’
1880 A. H. Huth Life & Writings H. T. Buckle I. v. 252 If Buckle were pipped [at the Club election], they would do the same for every clergyman put up.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Oct. 1/1 Cycling..an exciting struggle at top speed resulted in A. C. Edwards just pipping A. T. Mole for first place.
1930 Bulletin (Sydney) 1 Jan. 35/1 He [sc. a racehorse] just pipped Baverarrack..for third place.
1964 Engineering 21 Aug. 221/3 Dick Bertram..,in Lucky Moppie, was pipped into second place by an error of navigation.
1974 Times 8 Apr. 13/1 Schools television started in 1957, when Associated Rediffusion pipped the BBC by starting a service in which 80 schools took part.
1992 Empire Apr. 12/1 Bridget Fonda finally nabbed the plum role, pipping the likes of Kim Basinger, Demi Moore and Julia Roberts.
b. transitive. to pip at (also on) the post: to defeat or forestall narrowly at the last moment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > by a narrow margin
to nose out1913
to pip at (also on) the post1924
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Ukridge iii. 67 Bad luck his getting pipped on the post like that.
1939 ‘N. Blake’ Smiler with Knife xix. 272 Well, Georgia, pipped at the post, aren't you?
1959 ‘M. M. Kaye’ House of Shade xviii. 245 He was head over heels about the bewitching Amalfi, and got pipped on the post by Eduardo.
1970 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death wears Mask iii. 4 You won't be able to buy me that ring, after all, because it's sold. Someone's pipped you on the post.
1990 Guardian 28 May 11/2 He was pipped on the post by Langtry Lady.
2. transitive. Originally Military. To hit or wound with a shot from a gun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with missile
shootc893
shoot1297
feather1415
to shoot (a person, thing) through1535
daga1572
pistol1598
lace1622
to shoot‥through and througha1648
pink1661
pop1762
plump1785
wing1802
drill1808
rifle1821
leg1829
hole1847
shot1855
blunderbuss1870
riddle1874
pip1900
slot1987
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > shoot (a person or thing)
shoot1617
to bird off1688
to knock downa1744
to pick off1745
pop1762
drill1808
plug1833
perforate1838
slap1842
stop1845
pot1860
spot1882
plunk1888
pip1900
souvenir1915
poop1917
spray1922
smoke1926
zap1942
crack1943
pot-shoot1969
1900 Westm. Gaz. 13 Mar. 2/2 Pipped, by Jove! At 9.25 as we were advancing I got a bullet through the leg.
1916 E. V. Lucas Vermilion Box 226 Only yesterday poor Hugh Blackstone was pipped right at my side, and he lasted only ten minutes.
1932 P. G. Wodehouse Hot Water i. 19 Soup Slattery showed Mr. Carlisle the scar..where a quick-drawing householder of Des Moines, Iowa, had pipped him a couple of years back when he was visiting at his residence.
1950 E. Partridge Here, There & Everywhere 70 The remaining Tommy synonyms [for ‘wounded’] are pipped, especially by a bullet whether of rifle, revolver, or machine-gun; to stop one [etc.].
2002 Coventry Evening Tel. (Nexis) 9 Nov. 27 Many young men got pipped straight away, and I remember one lad being shot dead on his 18th birthday [sc. during the Great War].
3. transitive. To reject or disqualify; to fail (a candidate) in an examination. Of a candidate: to fail (an examination).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > examination > examine a candidate [verb (transitive)] > fail a candidate
to turn by1653
pluck1713
flunk1843
plough1854
spin1860
fail1884
pill1908
pip1908
zap1961
society > education > educational administration > examination > examine a candidate [verb (transitive)] > fail an examination
skew1859
fail1906
pip1908
fluff1955
1908 A. S. M. Hutchinson Once aboard Lugger i. i. 31 ‘I had forgotten. Your examination?’ George half turned away... He growled: ‘Pipped.’
1912 F. M. Hueffer Panel i. iii. 85 Olympia was exaggerating... I wasn't going blind. I was only pipped for active service.
1973 Daily Tel. 17 Oct. 15/1 School-leavers who were unfortunate enough to pip all or some of their O or A levels will have been seeking a second chance without having to return to school.
1997 Independent (Nexis) 4 Sept. (Education section) 7 Today, he performs a rescue service for youngsters who have pipped their A-levels or university exams.
4. intransitive. To die. Also with out. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
1913 A. Lunn Harrovians ii. 31 ‘Is he Irish?’ ‘He don't seem to know. Father who's pipped was Irish. His mother's pipped too.’
1920 R. Macaulay Potterism iii. i. 110 I think it's simply rotten pipping out. I like being alive.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipv.4

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps imitative. Compare earlier pip v.2 and chip v.1 Perhaps compare also peep v.1
1. transitive. Of a chick: to crack (the shell of the egg) when hatching. Cf. pipping n.2 Frequently figurative. Also intransitive (of an egg): to crack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > egg > [verb (transitive)] > crack shell
pip1841
1841 Bentley's Misc. Mar. 318 The truth hath become manifest; the chicken hath pipped the shell; the cat can no longer conceal the kittens.
1846 Southern & Western Lit. Messenger & Rev. July 446/1 The twittering brood of the ‘poets and poetry of America’, now so celebrated in self-laudation, had not indeed then pipped the shell.
1886 P. Robinson Valley Teetotum Trees 30 It is all very well for..the vernal pullet to be impudent because it pipped its shell when the crocuses were abloom.
1901 Cent. Mag. Jan. 442/2 She's welcome to all she gets out o' me. I pipped my shell as many as two seasons ago.
1953 N. Tinbergen Herring Gull's World xviii. 161 The parents would stop shifting and turning an egg when it is pipped.
1992 Nat. Hist. Jan. 34/3 Once the egg has ‘pipped’, and the shell is therefore weakened, the gannet transfers it to the top of the webs.
2007 G. Kaplan Tawny Frogmouth vii. 100 With the assistance of this egg tooth, the surface of the egg is pipped.
2. intransitive. colloquial. Of a person: to give birth. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > be confined [verb (intransitive)] > give birth
kenc1000
childc1175
beara1382
labour1454
to cry out1623
parturiate1649
pup1708
to fall in two1788
accouche1819
to have one's bed1848
pip1973
to put to bed1973
1973 Times 27 Aug. 5/8 ‘I say, Aubrey, has your wife pipped yet?’ I assumed he meant had she had her baby.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pipv.5

Brit. /pɪp/, U.S. /pɪp/
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. With sense 1 compare earlier pip-pip int., pip-pip n. With sense 2 compare slightly earlier pip n.5
1. transitive. To toot or beep (a person) with the horn of a vehicle; to sound (a horn). Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of horn > [verb (transitive)]
honk1908
pip1918
klaxon1924
parp1968
1918 A. Quiller-Couch Foe-Farrell vi. 114 I pipped him [sc. the constable] Good-night, and we sailed down the hill in some style.
1978 R. Holles Spawn iv. 28 People passing in cars pipped and waved although they hardly knew you.
1989 M. Ripley Just Another Angel (BNC) 210 The driver pipped his horn, almost apologetically . I couldn't blame him , nobody likes to pick an argument with a London cabbie.
2000 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 24 Nov. 32 It has reached the stage where drivers are pipping at people to get off the pavements to let them through.
2. intransitive. Of a radio, telephone, etc.: to emit a pip (pip n.5) as a signal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > sound shrill [verb (intransitive)] > bleep or pip
meep1927
pip1938
bleep1957
1938 D. Smith Dear Octopus i. 14 Just see if Hilda's still telephoning... Tell her it's elevenpence every time it pips.
1958 Listener 18 Sept. 418/1 I could hear morse pipping and the loudspeaker blaring away.
1976 A. Price War Game i. 61 The phone pipped for more money and he..fed the last of his change into it.
2002 N. Walker Blackbox (2003) 89 The answermachine pipped an acknowledgement and re-set itself. ‘Messages received—two.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1a1425n.2c1450n.31604n.41898n.51929v.11530v.21598v.31838v.41841v.51918
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 0:18:50