单词 | pip |
释义 | pipn.1 1. Any of various respiratory diseases of birds, esp. poultry, when accompanied by a white scale or horny patch on the tip of the tongue; (in later use) spec. infectious coryza. Also: the scale itself. Usually with the. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > other disorders of birds pipa1425 gout1486 rank1709 cholera1834 diphtheria1863 fowl pox1908 myelocytomatosis1933 ornithosis1939 puffinosis1948 angel wing1967 a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 50 Petuita, þe puppe. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 589 (MED) And other while an hen wul ha the pippe [L. Pituita], A whit pilet that wul the tonge enrounde; That softly of wol with thy naylis slippe Anoon, & askis after on the wounde Do keste & clense hit. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 658/1 I pyppe a henne or a capon, I take the pyppe from them, je prens la pepie dune geline or dung chapon. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 294 Sometimes also the pip in their tungs. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry ii. ii. 117 The Pippe is a white thinne scale, growing on the tippe of the tongue, and will make Poultrie they cannot feede. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 230 Faint as a chicken's note that has the pip. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. xv. 288 One of his poor, etiolated arms, feeble as the wing of a chicken in the pip. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 15 A thousand pips eat up your sparrow-hawk! 1924 Amer. Mercury Sept. 90/1 Several crops fail in succession, his hogs die of cholera, and all his chickens get the pip. 1947 W. P. Blount Dis. Poultry vi. li. 545 With a little wood ash and the use of the thumb nail, remove the pip, and apply to the lower surface of the tongue with a little soft candle. 1994 B. Gilroy Sunlight on Sweet Water 31 I looked after dozens of turkey poults and chickens, earmarking those that had the pip and couldn't peck properly. 2. Chiefly humorous. Illness or malaise in humans. Usually with the.In quot. ?a1425 probably: a disease or ailment of the mouth. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > other human disorders > [noun] thringa1400 pip?a1425 foge?c1475 pankc1475 day and night shot1527 kindnessc1600 elf-shot1681 pseudo-syphilis1810 ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 60 (MED) Playnteyn..helithe the pipe, Iff þe juis be holde longe in the mouthe. a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 222 The pyp and þe pose to you I recomend, And god..graunte you so mykyl grace In paradyse onys to haue a restyng place, Vp by the nauel, fast by the water gate. ?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 527 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 74 I haue a master I wolld he had þe pyppe. ?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. iii. 26 Bee thei gone? fare well theye, god sende them bothe the pippe. 1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse iii. 54 I'll let you know enough to prevent any wise Woman's dying of the Pip. 1709 S. Centlivre Busie Body iv. iv. 54 No, no, Hussy; you have the Green Pip already, I'll have no more Apothecary's Bills. 1775 G. M. A. Baretti Easy Phraseol. 377/2 I was sorry to hear him complain of the pip [It. largnesse della pipita]. 1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip II. xi. 247 The children ill with the pip, or some confounded thing. 1879 Exmoor Scolding Gloss. 145 in Specimens Eng. Dial. Of a person with a short hecking cough it is often said ‘Her'v a got the pip.’ 1920 L. Hart Call Doc in Compl. Lyrics (1986) 20/1 Colic or the grippe—Measles or diphtheria—If baby has the pip. 1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 633/1 Pip,..syphilis. 1994 Pittsburgh (Pa.) Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 22 Jan. b1 Some kids will wait until Monday morning to come down with some minor illness that will continue to keep them out of school. The grippe, the zip, the pip—whatever. 3. to have (also get) the pip: to be (or become) depressed, despondent, or unwell. to give a person the pip: to annoy or irritate; to make angry, bad-tempered, or dispirited. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > be or become dejected [verb (intransitive)] heavyOE fallOE droopena1225 lourc1290 droopc1330 to abate one's countenance (also cheer)a1350 dullc1374 fainta1375 languora1375 languisha1382 afflicta1393 gloppen?a1400 weary1434 appalc1450 to have one's heart in one's boots (also shoes, heels, hose, etc.)c1450 peak1580 dumpc1585 mopea1592 sink1603 bate1607 deject1644 despond1655 alamort?1705 sadden1718 dismal1780 munge1790 mug1828 to get one's tail down1853 to have (also get) the pip1881 shadow1888 to have (one's) ass in a sling1960 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- 1881 G. McDonald Coney Island (MS) ii. i. 3 My heart has got the pip—it is palpitating like a steamboat. 1896 A. Beardsley Let. c17 Sept. (1971) 165 Are you suffering with a south-west wind in London? It prevails here utterly and has given me the pip. 1913 Punch 15 Oct. 324/3 [His] later works gave him the pure pip. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves iii. 36 If there's one thing that gives me the pip, it's unpleasantness in the home. 1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 18 Apr. 20 Dear-o-dear, he fair gave me the pip. Talk about gloom! 1992 New Yorker 6 July 5/1 This camp musical about a monster child star is harmless and amusing enough—assuming you can stomach the little girl. She gave us the pip. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pipn.2ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] appleeOE pome?1435 pipc1450 c1450 ( J. Lydgate Select. Minor Poems (1840) 15 Ther wher eke treen..fulle of frutis lade..Pipus [?1435 Julius Pypyns], quinces, blaunderelle. 1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia sig. B6 He cries oh rare, to heare the Irishmen Cry pippe, fine pippe, with a shrill accent. 1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. I1 [Cry of Irish costermonger] Buy any Apples, feene Apples of Tamasco, feene Tamasco peepins: peeps feene. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. B4v He whose throat squeakes like a treble Organ, and speakes as small and shrill, as the Irish-men crie Pip, fine Pip. 2. a. Any of the (esp. small and hard) seeds of various fleshy fruits, as the apple, orange, grape, etc. Cf. pippin n. 1a. Frequently with modifying word, as apple, lemon, orange pip, etc.: see the first element.Now rare in U.S. English, although in standard use in British and other Englishes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun] corna700 kernelc1000 seedOE grain1377 pippina1382 acinusa1398 acine1597 seedling1675 vegetable egg1675 seedlet1754 pip1773 oilseed1887 1773 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 131 When I came to open them, I found the capsules formed as usual at the center of them; yet they were entirely empty, without the least appearance of a pip. 1797 J. Billingsley Gen. View Agric. Somerset (new ed.) 124 The favourite apple..is the Court of Wick Pippin... It originated from the pip or seed of the golden pippin. 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon ix. 236 By the end of the sixth year from the time of sowing the pips. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vii. 302 We divide This apple of life, and cut it through the pips. 1940 H. J. Grossman Guide to Wines, Spirits & Beers x. 120 The grapes, skins, and pips are placed in an oblong stone lagar (pressing trough) until it is half full. 1978 A. S. Byatt Virgin in Garden ii. xxxi. 280 She pushed cherry pits and grape pips nervously round the rim of her fruit-dish with a spoon. 2002 New Scientist 13 Apr. 46/2 Other varieties have arisen as ‘wildings’, grown from pips shed by a discarded apple core. b. colloquial (chiefly British). to squeeze (someone) until the pips squeak and variants: to exact the maximum payment which a person can afford.Originally used of reparations exacted from Germany following the First World War (1914–18). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > extortion > practise extortion on [verb (transitive)] ransom?a1425 to poll and pill1528 exact1534 bloodsuck?1541 extort1561 rack1576 flay1584 shave1606 wire-draw1616 punisha1626 sponge1631 squeeze1639 screwa1643 to screw up1655 bleed1680 torture1687 to screw down1725 to shake down1872 to squeeze (someone) until the pips squeak1918 to bleed white1935 rent1956 1918 Cambr. Daily News 11 Dec. 3/2 Dealing with the question of indemnities, Sir Eric said: The Germans, if this Government is returned, are going to pay every penny; they are going to be squeezed as a lemon is squeezed—until the pips squeak. 1933 Radio Times 14 Apr. 75/1 The Lloyd George Coalition Government..elected..on a programme of hanging the Kaiser, squeezing Germany until the pips squeaked. 1940 S. Spender Backward Son 64 A clarion call to the readers of the Daily Sketch to make Germany pay till the pips squeak. 1973 P. O'Donnell Silver Mistress v. 93 We run an inquiry on a client, and we don't squeeze him till the pips squeak... We just pressure him. 1996 Times 20 May 38/2 Labour pledged to squeeze property developers until the pips squeaked. 3. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). Something remarkably good; an excellent or very attractive person or thing. Cf. pippin n. 4b. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing carbunclea1350 swanc1386 phoenixc1400 diamondc1440 broocha1464 surmounterc1500 sovereign?a1513 primrose peerless1523 superlative1577 transcendent1593 Arabian birda1616 crack1637 first rate1681 peach1710 phoenicle1711 admiration1717 spanker1751 first-raterc1760 no slouch of1767 nailer1806 tip-topper1822 ripper1825 ripstaver1828 apotheosis1832 clinker1836 clipper1836 bird1839 keener1839 ripsnorter1840 beater1845 firecracker1845 pumpkin1845 screamer1846 stunner1847 bottler1855 beaut1866 bobby-dazzler1866 one out of the box1867 stem-winder1875 corker1877 trimmer1878 hot stuff1884 daisy1886 jim-dandy1887 cracker1891 jim-hickey1895 peacherino1896 pippin1897 alpha plus1898 peacherine1900 pip1900 humdinger1905 bosker1906 hummer1907 good egg1914 superstar1914 the berries1918 bee's knee1923 the cat's whiskers1923 smash1923 smash hit1923 brahma1925 dilly1935 piss-cutter1935 killer1937 killer-diller1938 a hard act to follow1942 peacheroo1942 bitch1946 brammerc1950 hot shit1960 Tiffany1973 bollocks1981 1900 Dial. Notes 2 49 Pip, a pippin. 1915 Mansfield (Ohio) News 2/2 It was a pip of a finish. It was a pip of a crowd. It was a pip of a day. 1950 New Yorker 14 Oct. 106/2 A pip of a shiner. 1987 New Yorker 9 Feb. 92/3 He has written a pip of a meeting between Jerry and the therapist in an empty house. 2004 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 16 Apr. 3 After surviving 13 weeks of bickering and backstabbing, cigar mogul Bill Rancic landed himself a pip of a new job. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pipn.3α. 1600s peepe, 1600s piep, 1600s–1700s (1800s– English regional) peep. β. 1600s– pip. γ. Scottish 1800s paip. 1. a. Each of the dots or symbols on a playing card, die, or domino. In extended use: a numeral card, as opposed to a court card. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > number card > pip or spot spot1578 pip1604 pippet1940 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > die or dice > spot on dice tittle1553 pip1604 pick1610 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > dominoes > [noun] > domino > spot on pip1865 α. β. 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester xiii. 123 The rest of [the] Cards are best according to their value in pips.1749 B. Martin Lingua Britannica Reformata (at cited word) Pip, a spot upon cards.1755 Connoisseur No. 60. 357 A gamester's mind is a mere pack of cards, and has no impressions beyond the pips and the Four Honours.1865 Compl. Domino-player 12 When one has played all his dominoes out, he counts the number of pips in the other's hand.1880 R. Browning Pietro in Dramatic Idyls 438 Fling..Golden dice..Note what sum the pips present!1937 O. St. J. Gogarty As I was going down Sackville St. 174 I like the King and Queen and the Knave, but the pips!1978 A. S. Byatt Virgin in Garden vi. 61 I don't mean the pure laboratory stuff where you never get beyond counting coloured pips blindfold on playing cards.1995 Independent 3 Oct. (Suppl.) 22/3 A player's pip count is the number of pips on the dice he must throw in order to [etc.].2004 B. Moore What Tarot Cards i. 6 Pips are dots or symbols that mark numeric values; for example, the three of diamonds has three diamonds on it.1604 T. Middleton Ant & Nightingale sig. E Like a blanke Die, the one hauing no black Peepes. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. N8v Those Picks or Diamonds in the Card: With peeps of Harts, of Club and Spade Are here most neatly inter-laid. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount speckc725 littleOE somethingc1200 lutewihtc1230 little whatc1384 ouncec1387 lap1393 smalla1400 modicumc1400 nekedc1400 spota1413 tinec1420 nieveful?a1425 handfulc1443 mouthful?c1450 smatchc1456 weec1480 quern1503 halfpennyworth1533 groatsworth1562 dram1566 shellful1578 trickle1580 snatch1592 sprinkling1594 fleck1598 snip1598 pittance1600 lick1603 fingerful1604 modicum1606 thimbleful1607 flash1614 dasha1616 pipa1616 pickle1629 drachm1635 cue1654 smack1693 starn1720 bit1753 kenning1787 minikin1787 tate1805 starnie1808 sprat1815 harl1821 skerrick1825 smallums1828 huckleberry1832 scrimp1840 thimble1841 smite1843 nattering1859 sensation1859 spurt1859 pauchlea1870 mention1891 sketch1894 sputterings1894 scrappet1901 titch1937 tad1940 skosh1959 smattering1973 a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 33 Was it fit for a seruant to vse his master so, being perhaps..two and thirty, a peepe out? View more context for this quotation a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) i. 10 He's but one peepe aboue a Seruingman. 1632 P. Massinger & N. Field Fatall Dowry ii. sig. D3v You thinke, because you serue my Ladyes mother, are 32 yeeres old, which is a peepe out, you know. 1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples (new ed.) ii. 11 One who had stolen but a peepe of Sausage. 1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 96 The Alderman is a Peep higher. 1779 J. Monck in P. Massinger Dramat. Wks. 207 (note) This Passage [see quot. 1632, printed a pip out] alludes to some Kind of Play, where Thirty-one made the Game, and of course Thirty-two was a Pip too much. 2. A small spot or speck; esp. a small spot on the skin. Now English regional and U.S. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > spot or mark spotOE markOE tachea1400 macula?a1425 ruby1542 plotch1548 flea-biting1552 fleck1598 blanch1608 staina1616 naeve1619 neve1624 dark1637 sunspot1651 pip1676 liver spot1684 beauty spot1795 heat-spot1822 spilus1822 ink-spot1839 punctation1848 punctuation1848 macule1864 soldier's spots1874 pock1894 mouche1959 the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > small spot or speckle puncta1398 pointa1400 masclec1400 specklec1440 pecklec1450 sprinkle1481 spreckle1513 frecklea1549 spruttle1553 dot1596 punctum1653 pip1676 spark1686 punctal1694 mail1727 punctule1785 puncta1858 freck1866 guttula1887 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 157 Pippins,..takeing their name from the small spots or pips that..appear on the sides of the Apple. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Pips,..the spots on playing cards, dominoes, and women's dresses. 1881 Oxfordsh. Gloss. Pips, small spots on the skin. 1980 T. Wolfe Right Stuff (1981) vi. 130 Pips, acne trenches..have been scraped off by the photography studio. 3. Each of the fruitlets forming the syncarp of a pineapple, appearing as rhomboidal segments on the fruit's surface. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s) blossom971 bledec975 blooma1400 flourishinga1400 floweringa1400 flourisha1500 blowing1578 blooming1622 pip1753 floriage1782 florescence1793 blow1797 flowerage1831 bloom-flinder1840 gosling1847–78 snow1859 fleuret1868 bloomagea1876 blossomry1901 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > pineapple > parts of crown1683 pip1833 1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty iv. 23 This is the shape of the pine-apple..and the pips, as the gardiners call them, are stil varied by two cavities and one round eminence in each. 1833 Penny Cycl. I. 490/1 The Pine Apple..what gardeners call the pips, that is to say, the rhomboidal spaces into which the surface is divided. 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 764 The pine-apple is not..one fruit, but a collection of many, what are called the pips being the true fruit. 1999 Tennessean (Nexis) 8 Nov. 3 d Technically, each ‘eye’ (actually called ‘pip’) of the pineapple is a separate fruitlet, having come from an individual flower. 4. a. Horticulture. Chiefly British regional. A small flower; spec. an individual flower or corolla in the inflorescence of a cowslip, polyanthus, etc. ΚΠ 1752 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifery (new ed.) 161 To make Cowslip Wine. Take two pecks of peeps, and four gallons of water, [etc.]. a1777 S. Foote Nabob (1778) ii. 30 The polyanthuses..for pip, colour, and eye, I defy the whole parish..to match 'em. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 125 Bees in every peep did try. 1832 A. Henderson Sc. Prov. (Gloss.) 207 Paip, thistledown; also a cherry-stone; the seed of fruit. 1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (ed. 4) iii. 307 A tea being made of the dried flowers or ‘pips’ [of the cowslip]. 1909 Stratford-on-Avon Herald 7 May 4/5 Cowslip Pips.—Wanted, in large or small quantities. a1947 F. Thompson Still glides Stream (1948) i. 10 She had once helped to pick a peck of cowslips pips there to make wine. 1999 BBC Gardeners' World Apr. 130/3 An individual flower is known as a pip, selfs are flowers of one colour and fancies..have a red or yellow ring around their white centres. ΚΠ 1858 E. T. Freedley Philadelphia & its Manufactures 414 A very great variety of Materials for Flowers of every kind—paper muslin, silver and waxed leaves, stamens and pips for Flowers. 1890 Cent. Dict. Pip, a trade-name used by manufacturers and dealers in artificial flowers for an imitation of the central part of a flower which bears the seeds or fruit. 5. Military. Each of the stars (up to a maximum of three) worn on the shoulders of an officer's uniform to denote rank. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > decorations or orders Order of St Michael1530 Legion of Honour1802 clasp1813 Iron Cross1813 medal1813 star1844 Victoria Cross1856 V.C.1859 Medal of Honour1861 bar1864 yellow jacket1864 V.D.1901 Croix de Guerre1915 Military Cross1915 C.G.M.1916 Military Medal1916 pip1917 M.M.1918 purple heart1918 Maconochie Cross1919 Maconochie Medal1919 wound-stripe1919 T.D.1924 rooty gong1925 Silver Star1932 Ritterkreuz1940 Africa Star1943 ruptured duck1945 Spam medal1945 screaming eagle1946 1917 W. Owen Let. 23 Nov. (1967) 509 I shall soon be putting up another pip. 1924 R. Kipling Debits & Credits (1926) 315 I wrote the usual trimmin's..an' what his captain had said about Bert bein' recommended for a pip. 1954 G. Smith Flaw in Crystal 144 He'd been invalided out... There he was..unadorned among all the wings and pips and gongs. 1973 D. Lees Rape of Quiet Town vi. 103 Despite the extra couple of pips he'd given me, I didn't feel happy about my new command. 1999 Soldier June 34/3 The awareness that true leadership is nothing to do with the pips on your shoulder. 6. a. A sharp, narrow, usually small spike or deflection on a line displayed on an oscilloscope or radar screen. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radar apparatus > marks or signals on radar screen range mark1942 ghost1943 pip1944 range marker1944 blip1945 clutter1945 sea return1945 sea clutter1946 angel1947 1944 Radar Apr. 30/1 Signals appear as pips, or deflections, on the luminous trace. 1950 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 21 59/2 If the output frequency times three is exactly equal to the input frequency, the two pips on the scope should coincide. 1995 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 12 Mar. 1 The radar tracked planes, which showed up as ‘pips’ on the radar screen. b. A voltage pulse. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > voltage > [noun] > pulse, surge impulse1883 surge1908 pulse1932 spike1935 pip1946 1946 Electronic Engin. 18 145/3 Use was made of a crystal oscillator which generated both time-base recurrence and calibration pips. 1956 Science 26 Oct. 809/1 These pips are sent into the thyratron whose circuit is arranged so that its d-c voltage output is directly proportional to the frequency of the input. Compounds pip card n. a playing card between two and ten (i.e. not an ace or a court card). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > number card numerical card1816 numeral card1876 pip card1892 1892 Chicago Tribune 30 Apr. 16/2 The aces and court cards [sc. performers in costumes] should be the tallest performers... The pip cards need only wear tabards, indicating their value. 1903 Burlington Mag. Dec. 246/1 He persuaded him..to make the exchange with twelve figure and fourteen pip cards. 1977 Jrnl. Playing-Card Soc. May 30 The suit symbols and the denominations are shown as miniature cards of traditional form in the upper right-hand corner on the pip cards. 2002 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) 24 Oct. 1 e The rest of the [Tarot] deck consists of pip cards with four suits: swords, pentacles, cups and wands. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pipn.4 An arbitrary syllable used for the letter p in telephone communications and in the oral transliteration of code messages. Cf. P n., pip emma n. Now rare. oh pip: (in the First World War (1914–18)) observation post; cf. O. Pip n. at O n.1 Initialisms 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > call or message > terms used in emma1891 ack1898 pip1898 toc1898 vic1913 1898 Signalling Instr. (War Office) v. 84 The letters T, B, M, S, P, and V, will be called toc, beer, emma, esses, pip, and vic, respectively, so as to phonetically distinguish them. 1918 Signalling Simplified i. 11 Special names of letters..P=Pip. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pipn.5 A short, high-pitched electronic tone used as a signal; spec. (a) one of a sequence of such tones broadcast over the radio as a time signal; (b) one of a sequence of such tones transmitted over a public telephone line as a signal to the caller to insert more money. Cf. pip-pip-pip n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > signal marking the time > [noun] > pip pip1929 pip-pip-pip1936 society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > signals or tones call signal1853 telephone call1878 tone1878 ring-off1885 busy tone1902 buzz1913 dialling tone1917 dial tone1920 ringtone1921 ringing tone1922 pip1929 pip-pip-pip1936 logatom1937 pay-tone1958 ringtone1984 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [noun] > thin and shrill sound > bleep or pip pip-pip1909 meep1927 beep-beep1929 pip1929 bleep1953 bleeping1957 peep1957 wheep1984 1929 B.B.C. Year-bk. 1930 406 G.T.S. = Greenwich Time Signal, which takes the form of a broadcast by electrical contact of the last six seconds before the hour, the ‘beat’ of each second being represented by a sharp ‘pip’. 1951 ‘E. Crispin’ Long Divorce xiv. 172 There are the pips... Quick, or it'll be another three minutes. 1972 Radio Times 6 Jan. 5/3 Listeners may have noticed a change in the Greenwich Time Signals broadcast since January 1. Instead of six equal pips..there are five equal pips followed by a longer one lasting half a second. 1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 48 I love you! I love you! The pips went and the line died. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pipv.1 Obsolete. rare. 1. transitive. To remove the scale from the tongue of (a fowl affected with the pip). Cf. pip n.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > practise veterinary medicine and surgery [verb (transitive)] > give specific treatment > to poultry pip1530 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 658/1 I pyppe a henne or a capon, I take the pyppe from them, je prens la pepie dune geline or dung chapon. Your hennes shall never waxe faste tyll they be pypped. 1749 B. Martin Lingua Britannica Reformata (at cited word) To pip, to take away the pip. 2. transitive. To affect (the tongue of a fowl) with the pip. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > cause disorder of bird [verb (transitive)] > cause pip pip1589 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxiii. 102 From which their tunes but pip their tungs and then they hang the wing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pipv.2 Now rare. intransitive. To chirp; = peep v.2 Cf. pipping n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > chirp or twitter chirmOE chattera1250 janglea1300 jargon?a1366 chirkc1386 chirtc1386 chitterc1386 twittera1387 chirpc1440 yipc1440 channerc1480 quitter1513 chirrup1579 chipper1593 pip1598 gingreate1623 chita1639 sweet1677 shatter17.. swee-swee1839 weet-weet1845 cheet1855 tweet1856 twiddle1863 weet1866 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Pipare, to cackle or cluck as a hen, to pip, to pule as a hawk. 1659 C. Hoole tr. J. A. Comenius Visible World (1777) 4 The chicken pippeth. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall 374 To hear the Chick Pip or Cry in the Egg, before the Shell be broken. 1735 Sportsman's Dict. at Driving of pheasant powts When you find them begin to cluck and pip one to another, then forbear calling. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. vii. 61/1 Wherefore, like a coward, dost thou for ever pip and whimper? 1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 518 Pip, to, originally the same as to peep, denotes the first chirping or piping of young chickens. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pipv.3 colloquial. 1. a. transitive. To defeat or beat narrowly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat shendc893 overwinOE overheaveOE mate?c1225 to say checkmatea1346 vanquishc1366 stightlea1375 outrayc1390 to put undera1393 forbeat1393 to shave (a person's) beardc1412 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 adawc1440 supprisec1440 to knock downc1450 to put to the worsta1475 waurc1475 convanquish1483 to put out1485 trima1529 convince1548 foil1548 whip1571 evict1596 superate1598 reduce1605 convict1607 defail1608 cast1610 banga1616 evince1620 worst1646 conquer1655 cuffa1657 trounce1657 to ride down1670 outdo1677 routa1704 lurcha1716 fling1790 bowl1793 lick1800 beat1801 mill1810 to row (someone) up Salt River1828 defeat1830 sack1830 skunk1832 whop1836 pip1838 throw1850 to clean out1858 take1864 wallop1865 to sock it to1877 whack1877 to clean up1888 to beat out1893 to see off1919 to lower the boom on1920 tonk1926 clobber1944 ace1950 to run into the ground1955 the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > give (a vote) [verb (transitive)] > vote against to vote down1641 blackball1765 pill1853 downvote1876 pip1880 1838 T. Hood in Hood's Own July 242 With your face inconsistently playing at longs and your hand at shorts,—getting hypped as well as pipped,—‘talking of Hoyle..but looking like winegar.’ 1880 A. H. Huth Life & Writings H. T. Buckle I. v. 252 If Buckle were pipped [at the Club election], they would do the same for every clergyman put up. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Oct. 1/1 Cycling..an exciting struggle at top speed resulted in A. C. Edwards just pipping A. T. Mole for first place. 1930 Bulletin (Sydney) 1 Jan. 35/1 He [sc. a racehorse] just pipped Baverarrack..for third place. 1964 Engineering 21 Aug. 221/3 Dick Bertram..,in Lucky Moppie, was pipped into second place by an error of navigation. 1974 Times 8 Apr. 13/1 Schools television started in 1957, when Associated Rediffusion pipped the BBC by starting a service in which 80 schools took part. 1992 Empire Apr. 12/1 Bridget Fonda finally nabbed the plum role, pipping the likes of Kim Basinger, Demi Moore and Julia Roberts. b. transitive. to pip at (also on) the post: to defeat or forestall narrowly at the last moment. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > by a narrow margin to nose out1913 to pip at (also on) the post1924 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Ukridge iii. 67 Bad luck his getting pipped on the post like that. 1939 ‘N. Blake’ Smiler with Knife xix. 272 Well, Georgia, pipped at the post, aren't you? 1959 ‘M. M. Kaye’ House of Shade xviii. 245 He was head over heels about the bewitching Amalfi, and got pipped on the post by Eduardo. 1970 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death wears Mask iii. 4 You won't be able to buy me that ring, after all, because it's sold. Someone's pipped you on the post. 1990 Guardian 28 May 11/2 He was pipped on the post by Langtry Lady. 2. transitive. Originally Military. To hit or wound with a shot from a gun. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with missile shootc893 shoot1297 feather1415 to shoot (a person, thing) through1535 daga1572 pistol1598 lace1622 to shoot‥through and througha1648 pink1661 pop1762 plump1785 wing1802 drill1808 rifle1821 leg1829 hole1847 shot1855 blunderbuss1870 riddle1874 pip1900 slot1987 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > shoot (a person or thing) shoot1617 to bird off1688 to knock downa1744 to pick off1745 pop1762 drill1808 plug1833 perforate1838 slap1842 stop1845 pot1860 spot1882 plunk1888 pip1900 souvenir1915 poop1917 spray1922 smoke1926 zap1942 crack1943 pot-shoot1969 1900 Westm. Gaz. 13 Mar. 2/2 Pipped, by Jove! At 9.25 as we were advancing I got a bullet through the leg. 1916 E. V. Lucas Vermilion Box 226 Only yesterday poor Hugh Blackstone was pipped right at my side, and he lasted only ten minutes. 1932 P. G. Wodehouse Hot Water i. 19 Soup Slattery showed Mr. Carlisle the scar..where a quick-drawing householder of Des Moines, Iowa, had pipped him a couple of years back when he was visiting at his residence. 1950 E. Partridge Here, There & Everywhere 70 The remaining Tommy synonyms [for ‘wounded’] are pipped, especially by a bullet whether of rifle, revolver, or machine-gun; to stop one [etc.]. 2002 Coventry Evening Tel. (Nexis) 9 Nov. 27 Many young men got pipped straight away, and I remember one lad being shot dead on his 18th birthday [sc. during the Great War]. 3. transitive. To reject or disqualify; to fail (a candidate) in an examination. Of a candidate: to fail (an examination). ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > examination > examine a candidate [verb (transitive)] > fail a candidate to turn by1653 pluck1713 flunk1843 plough1854 spin1860 fail1884 pill1908 pip1908 zap1961 society > education > educational administration > examination > examine a candidate [verb (transitive)] > fail an examination skew1859 fail1906 pip1908 fluff1955 1908 A. S. M. Hutchinson Once aboard Lugger i. i. 31 ‘I had forgotten. Your examination?’ George half turned away... He growled: ‘Pipped.’ 1912 F. M. Hueffer Panel i. iii. 85 Olympia was exaggerating... I wasn't going blind. I was only pipped for active service. 1973 Daily Tel. 17 Oct. 15/1 School-leavers who were unfortunate enough to pip all or some of their O or A levels will have been seeking a second chance without having to return to school. 1997 Independent (Nexis) 4 Sept. (Education section) 7 Today, he performs a rescue service for youngsters who have pipped their A-levels or university exams. 4. intransitive. To die. Also with out. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)] forsweltc888 sweltc888 adeadeOE deadc950 wendeOE i-wite971 starveOE witea1000 forfereOE forthfareOE forworthc1000 to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE queleOE fallOE to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE to shed (one's own) blood?a1100 diec1135 endc1175 farec1175 to give up the ghostc1175 letc1200 aswelta1250 leavea1250 to-sweltc1275 to-worthc1275 to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290 finea1300 spilla1300 part?1316 to leese one's life-daysa1325 to nim the way of deathc1325 to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330 flit1340 trance1340 determinec1374 disperisha1382 to go the way of all the eartha1382 to be gathered to one's fathers1382 miscarryc1387 shut1390 goa1393 to die upa1400 expirea1400 fleea1400 to pass awaya1400 to seek out of lifea1400–50 to sye hethena1400 tinea1400 trespass14.. espirec1430 to end one's days?a1439 decease1439 to go away?a1450 ungoc1450 unlivec1450 to change one's lifea1470 vade1495 depart1501 to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513 to decease this world1515 to go over?1520 jet1530 vade1530 to go westa1532 to pick over the perch1532 galpa1535 to die the death1535 to depart to God1548 to go home1561 mort1568 inlaikc1575 shuffle1576 finish1578 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 relent1587 unbreathe1589 transpass1592 to lose one's breath1596 to make a die (of it)1611 to go offa1616 fail1623 to go out1635 to peak over the percha1641 exita1652 drop1654 to knock offa1657 to kick upa1658 to pay nature her due1657 ghost1666 to march off1693 to die off1697 pike1697 to drop off1699 tip (over) the perch1699 to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703 sink1718 vent1718 to launch into eternity1719 to join the majority1721 demise1727 to pack off1735 to slip one's cable1751 turf1763 to move off1764 to pop off the hooks1764 to hop off1797 to pass on1805 to go to glory1814 sough1816 to hand in one's accounts1817 to slip one's breatha1819 croak1819 to slip one's wind1819 stiffen1820 weed1824 buy1825 to drop short1826 to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839 to get one's (also the) call1839 to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840 to unreeve one's lifeline1840 to step out1844 to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845 to hand in one's checks1845 to go off the handle1848 to go under1848 succumb1849 to turn one's toes up1851 to peg out1852 walk1858 snuff1864 to go or be up the flume1865 to pass outc1867 to cash in one's chips1870 to go (also pass over) to the majority1883 to cash in1884 to cop it1884 snuff1885 to belly up1886 perch1886 to kick the bucket1889 off1890 to knock over1892 to pass over1897 to stop one1901 to pass in1904 to hand in one's marble1911 the silver cord is loosed1911 pip1913 to cross over1915 conk1917 to check out1921 to kick off1921 to pack up1925 to step off1926 to take the ferry1928 peg1931 to meet one's Maker1933 to kiss off1935 to crease it1959 zonk1968 cark1977 to cark it1979 to take a dirt nap1981 1913 A. Lunn Harrovians ii. 31 ‘Is he Irish?’ ‘He don't seem to know. Father who's pipped was Irish. His mother's pipped too.’ 1920 R. Macaulay Potterism iii. i. 110 I think it's simply rotten pipping out. I like being alive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pipv.4 1. transitive. Of a chick: to crack (the shell of the egg) when hatching. Cf. pipping n.2 Frequently figurative. Also intransitive (of an egg): to crack. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > egg > [verb (transitive)] > crack shell pip1841 1841 Bentley's Misc. Mar. 318 The truth hath become manifest; the chicken hath pipped the shell; the cat can no longer conceal the kittens. 1846 Southern & Western Lit. Messenger & Rev. July 446/1 The twittering brood of the ‘poets and poetry of America’, now so celebrated in self-laudation, had not indeed then pipped the shell. 1886 P. Robinson Valley Teetotum Trees 30 It is all very well for..the vernal pullet to be impudent because it pipped its shell when the crocuses were abloom. 1901 Cent. Mag. Jan. 442/2 She's welcome to all she gets out o' me. I pipped my shell as many as two seasons ago. 1953 N. Tinbergen Herring Gull's World xviii. 161 The parents would stop shifting and turning an egg when it is pipped. 1992 Nat. Hist. Jan. 34/3 Once the egg has ‘pipped’, and the shell is therefore weakened, the gannet transfers it to the top of the webs. 2007 G. Kaplan Tawny Frogmouth vii. 100 With the assistance of this egg tooth, the surface of the egg is pipped. 2. intransitive. colloquial. Of a person: to give birth. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > be confined [verb (intransitive)] > give birth kenc1000 childc1175 beara1382 labour1454 to cry out1623 parturiate1649 pup1708 to fall in two1788 accouche1819 to have one's bed1848 pip1973 to put to bed1973 1973 Times 27 Aug. 5/8 ‘I say, Aubrey, has your wife pipped yet?’ I assumed he meant had she had her baby. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pipv.5 1. transitive. To toot or beep (a person) with the horn of a vehicle; to sound (a horn). Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of horn > [verb (transitive)] honk1908 pip1918 klaxon1924 parp1968 1918 A. Quiller-Couch Foe-Farrell vi. 114 I pipped him [sc. the constable] Good-night, and we sailed down the hill in some style. 1978 R. Holles Spawn iv. 28 People passing in cars pipped and waved although they hardly knew you. 1989 M. Ripley Just Another Angel (BNC) 210 The driver pipped his horn, almost apologetically . I couldn't blame him , nobody likes to pick an argument with a London cabbie. 2000 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 24 Nov. 32 It has reached the stage where drivers are pipping at people to get off the pavements to let them through. 2. intransitive. Of a radio, telephone, etc.: to emit a pip (pip n.5) as a signal. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > sound shrill [verb (intransitive)] > bleep or pip meep1927 pip1938 bleep1957 1938 D. Smith Dear Octopus i. 14 Just see if Hilda's still telephoning... Tell her it's elevenpence every time it pips. 1958 Listener 18 Sept. 418/1 I could hear morse pipping and the loudspeaker blaring away. 1976 A. Price War Game i. 61 The phone pipped for more money and he..fed the last of his change into it. 2002 N. Walker Blackbox (2003) 89 The answermachine pipped an acknowledgement and re-set itself. ‘Messages received—two.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1425n.2c1450n.31604n.41898n.51929v.11530v.21598v.31838v.41841v.51918 |
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