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单词 pistomesite
释义

pistomesiten.

Brit. /pɪsˈtɒmᵻsʌɪt/, /ˌpɪstə(ʊ)ˈmiːzʌɪt/, U.S. /pɪsˈtɑməˌsaɪt/, /ˈˌpɪstoʊˈmiˌzaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pistomesit.
Etymology: < German Pistomesit ( A. Breithaupt 1847 , in Ann. der Physik u. Chemie 70 146) < ancient Greek πιστός trustworthy, genuine ( < the same Indo-European base as πίστις faith (see pisteology n.) + the Indo-European base of -τός , suffix forming adjectives from verbs) + μέσον middle (see meson n.2) + German -it -ite suffix1, after Mesitin mesitine n., so called on account of its having been analysed as having the chemical consistency previously thought to be that of mesitine or mesitite, i.e. the exact intermediate between magnesite and siderite (compare quot. 1868).Breithaupt simultaneously coined a scientific Latin binomial term Carbonites pistomesites, which, however, gained no currency.
Mineralogy.
A mineral that is a magnesian variety of siderite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > other carbonates
dialogite1823
gaylussite1826
matlockite1843
cancrinite1844
alstonite1845
phosgenite1849
pistomesite1849
bromlite1868
tengerite1868
teschemacherite1868
sphaerocobaltite1877
spherocobaltite1889
otavite1906
rutherfordine1907
rutherfordite1908
spurrite1908
natrodavyne1913
loseyite1929
tilleyite1933
shortite1939
swartzite1948
norsethite1959
1849 J. Nicol Man. Mineral. 294 The pistomesite of Breithaupt from Thurnberg.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 688 Pistomesite... Named by Breithaupt..because pistomesite is nearer the middle between chalybite [i.e. siderite] and magnesite than mesitine.
1910 Science 19 Aug. 249/1 Then follow descriptions..of the other rhombohedral carbonates; giobertite (magnesite), mesitite and pistomesite, [etc.].
1998 Jrnl. Geochem. Explor. 63 37 Carbonate within the inner siderite halo varies in composition from siderite to pistomesite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1849
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