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单词 pitchy
释义

pitchyadj.1

Brit. /ˈpɪtʃi/, U.S. /ˈpɪtʃi/
Forms:

α. late Middle English pycchy, late Middle English pychy, 1500s pitchye, 1500s–1600s pichie, 1500s–1600s pitchie, 1500s– pitchy.

β. Scottish pre-1700 pykky, pre-1700 pyky, pre-1700 1800s pikky, 1800s pikkie, 1900s– pickie, 1900s– picky.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pitch n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < pitch n.1 + -y suffix1.With pitchy-coloured adj. at Compounds 1a compare slightly later pitch-coloured adj. at pitch n.1 Compounds 1b. With pitchy dark adj. at Compounds 1a compare earlier pitch dark adj. and n. at pitch n.1 Compounds 2. With pitchy black at Compounds 1b compare slightly earlier pitch black adj. and n. at pitch n.1 Compounds 2.
1. Full of or having much pitch; coated, smeared, or sticky with pitch. Of a flame or smoke: produced by, or as if by, burning pitch; dark, blackened. Also figurative.Recorded earliest in pitchy cap n. at Compounds 2 and pitchy emplaster n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > making or becoming black > [adjective] > blackened > with pitch
pitchy?a1425
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral and fossil resins > [adjective] > of the nature of bitumen or pitch > full of or covered with
pitchy?a1425
pitched?1440
tarrya1585
bepitched1611
bituminated1628
bituminous1658
bituminized1816
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > [adjective]
light-fingered1546
lime-fingered1546
pilfering1546
fine-fingeredc1555
filching1570
mitching1576
lurching1577
lime-twig1602
nimming1603
pitchy1660
fingerative1674
marauding1748
light-handed1769
tarry1822
tarry-fingered1825
sticky-fingered1855
panhandling1884
tarry-fisted1906
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 121v (MED) Iamerius cureþ þe olde tineam in pullyng out þe herez..with a pychy cappe.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 99v Be þe nutriment, i. noreshyng, drawen to þe place wiþ fricacions & embrocacions & pycchy [?c1425 Paris of picche; L. piceis] emplastrez.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. ii. 97 The tallownit burdis kest a pyky low.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. xii. 32 Out thrawis the pikky smok cole blak.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 57 The Pine tree is called holdfast or pitchie tre.
1605 B. Jonson Sejanus iv. sig. Iv No heate of sinne make thy iust wrath to boile In thy distemp'red bosome, and ore-flow The pitchy blazes of impietie Kindled beneath thy throne. View more context for this quotation
1660 Eng. Monarchy Freest State in World 7 All publick Monies..passing through the pitchy claws of such State harpies.
1742 in 6th Rep. Deputy Keeper App. ii. 120 The Black, Pitchy, Flinty Rock found immediately over coals.
1845 J. G. Whittier Lumbermen viii Pitchy knot and beechen splinter On our hearth shall glow.
1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals (1877) I. ii. 281 Nero illuminated his gardens during the night by Christians burning in their pitchy shirts.
1919 H. S. Betts Timber 65 Fence posts chosen from a pitchy material last longer than similar posts from wood with a small pitch content.
1991 P. Heselton Elem. Earth Mysteries (BNC) 94 Big bonfires made of pitchy pinewood have a peculiar mystic fascination.
2.
a. Pitch-black, intensely dark; (of darkness) intense, thick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective] > intensely dark
pitchya1522
Cimmerian1598
pitch dark1704
pit-mirk1728
pitchy dark1732
pitch mirk?1795
as black, or ugly, as sin1827
the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > [adjective] > typically black > as pitch
black as pitch?a1300
pitchya1522
pitch black1598
pitch-coloured1601
pitchy black1615
piceous1726
picescent1847
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) ix. iii. 178 Be Stix the flude..Be that ilk pykky laik with brays blak.
1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. G4 But let thy pitchie steeds aye draw thy waine, And coaleblack silence in the world still raigne.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 202 The pitchie night had bereft vs of the conduct of our eyes.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 340 When the potent Rod Of Amrams Son in Egypts evill day Wav'd round the Coast, up call'd a pitchy cloud Of Locusts. View more context for this quotation
1746 J. Hervey Medit. (1818) 265 How uncomfortable is deep, pitchy, total darkness.
1787 S. T. Coleridge Poems (1912) ii Save when the lightnings darting wingéd Fate Quick bursting from the pitchy clouds between In forkéd Terror [etc.].
1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein I. vi. 146 Then for an instant every thing seemed of a pitchy darkness, until the eye recovered itself from the preceding flash.
1894 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (new ed.) xi. 276 Stars shone out like fiery sparks against a pitchy canopy.
1975 R. Davies World of Wonders (1977) i. vi. 44 I couldn't reason, or be sure of anything, except that I was in close quarters in pitchy darkness.
1998 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 30 Jan. Glistening nude bodies gleaming in the pitchy night.
b. figurative. Morally black; extremely wicked. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [adjective]
awlyc1200
grievousa1300
grilla1300
uglya1300
strongc1300
outrageousa1325
heinousc1374
excessive1393
curseda1400
fella1400
misshapenc1400
rankc1400
monstruousc1425
enorm1481
prodigiousc1487
villainous1489
nefand1490
sceleratea1513
monstrous1531
funestal1538
enormious1545
facinorous1548
flagitious1550
dire1567
bonable1575
felonious1575
bomination1589
unvenial?1589
heathenish1592
enormous1593
villainous1598
nameless1611
pitchy1612
funest1636
funestous1641
scarleta1643
nefandous1649
aversable1663
atrocious1669
frightful1700
flagrant1706
atrocea1734
diabolical1750
unspeakable1831
society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] > evil or dark
swartOE
darkOE
black1547
flasky1575
darksome1576
pitchy1612
sable1726
1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. B2 Braue pitchy villaines there.
1810 G. Crabbe Borough vi. 83 The pitchy-taint of general Vice..you dread the touch.
1859 W. Kirby U.E.: Tale Upper Canada 92 To keep alive the spark of truth within, Purge off the brute and cleanse the pitchy sin.
c. More generally (of lustre, etc.): of the colour or appearance of pitch.See also compounds at Compounds 1b.
ΚΠ
1849 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Geol. x. 542 Some of the wood is beautifully opalized, though the greater part has the pitchy lustre of resinite.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 412 Carex stricta... Glumes in about 8 rows, pitchy, midrib green.
1882 Good Words 23 165 Deep black coals with pitchy lustre.
1912 A. H. Phillips Mineralogy ii. xi. 525 Uraninite... Luster, greasy, pitchy, or dull submetallc.
1991 Ceramic Industry (Nexis) Jan. 25 The mineral is jet black to grayish or brownish black with a luster ranging from brilliant shiny to pitchy, resinous, dull, and submetallic.
3. Of the nature or consistency of pitch; viscous, sticky; bituminous.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral and fossil resins > [adjective] > of the nature of bitumen or pitch
pitchy1552
bituminous1620
bituminose1701
piciform1876
bituminoid1878
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pitchye, or of pytche, piceus.
1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. **2 The vnsauorie sent, of the pitchie slime.
1682 R. Boyle New Exper. Icy Noctiluca 139 The Quantities of Pitchy Matter from time to time afforded by them.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet ii. 298 Every thing that thickens the Fluids, or reduceth them to a pitchy Condition.
1742 S. Richardson Pamela IV. 13 I have lately read..That a new-born Child has, in its little Bowels, a pitchy Substance, that wants to be purged off.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 684 Pitchy hydrate of iron.
1889 Harper's Mag. July 262/2 The unetched portion of the glass being protected by a coating of wax or some pitchy substance.
1933 L. H. Bailey Cultivated Conifers N. Amer. 367 A slight exudation of a yellowish pitchy substance in small droplets on the surface of the diseased area is a further indication of infection.
1978 S. King Stand xxx. 242 It looked like a black stone, so dark it seemed almost resinous and pitchy.

Compounds

C1.
a.
pitchy-coloured adj.
ΚΠ
1597 R. Johnson 2nd Pt. Famous Hist. Seauen Champions iii. sig. F2v He..clad himselfe in a blacke Corselet; and mounted vpon a pitchy coloured steede, adorned with a bloud-red caparison.
1613 E. Cary Trag. Mariam iv. v. sig. F4 Foule villaine, can thy pitchie coloured soule Permit thine eare to heare her caules doome?
1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 124 No one leaves the house without a bow and a sheaf of arrows, whose pitchy-coloured barb-necks denote a fresh layer of poison.
2003 elfwood.lysator.liu.se 21 Nov. (O.E.D. Archive) He urged himself forward in a strenuous effort to reach the pitchy coloured strip floating just beyond his grasp.
pitchy-countenanced adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1596 R. Linche Certaine Sonnets in Diella sig. C4v How patient then would I endure the smart, Of pitchy-countnanc'd Deaths dead-doing dart.
pitchy dark adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective] > intensely dark
pitchya1522
Cimmerian1598
pitch dark1704
pit-mirk1728
pitchy dark1732
pitch mirk?1795
as black, or ugly, as sin1827
1732 tr. A. F. Prévost d'Exiles Life Mr. Cleveland (new ed.) I. 171 'Twas so pitchy dark, that our companions did not miss us immediately.
1800 Naval Chron. 4 436 The night being pitchy dark.
1875 J. C. Wilcocks Sea-fisherman (ed. 3) 190 They will bite when it is so pitchy dark that you cannot see to bait your hook.
1994 Times (Nexis) 18 Feb. It was pitchy dark and I watched this little pipe being passed around, this tiny orange glow.
b. With adjectives of colour, as pitchy black, etc. Cf. pitch black adj. and n. at pitch n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > [adjective] > typically black > as pitch
black as pitch?a1300
pitchya1522
pitch black1598
pitch-coloured1601
pitchy black1615
piceous1726
picescent1847
1615 P. Gordon First Pt. Famous Hist. Bruce sig. Vv Thrie scoir he brings in armour pitchie blak.
1735 T. Dallowe tr. H. Boerhaave Elements Chem. II. ii. 247 By this means then, you have an alcaline oily Spirit..; a yellow Oil; and a pitchy black one.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 779 The chrysalis..is pitchy-brown..inclosed in a white woolly cocoon.
1895 R. Kipling Second Jungle Bk. 120 A deep, pitchy-black pool surrounded with rocks.
1909 F. V. Theobald Insect & Other Allied Pests 368 The beetle is pitchy-brown to black in colour.
1984 R. Rendell Killing Doll (1985) 127 It was so dark, pitchy black, that at first Dolly thought they would be able to see nothing.
C2.
pitchy cap n. Obsolete = pitch-cap n. 1.
ΚΠ
?a14251Pychy cappe [see sense 1].
pitchy emplaster n. Obsolete a dressing containing pitch, used as a depilatory; cf. pitch-plaster n.
ΚΠ
?a14252Pycchy emplastrez [see sense 1].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pitchyadj.2

Brit. /ˈpɪtʃi/, U.S. /ˈpɪtʃi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pitch n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < pitch n.2 + -y suffix1.
Of singing or a singer's voice: inaccurately or unsteadily pitched, out of tune, off-key.
ΚΠ
1997 N.Y. Times Mag. 14 Sept. 53/1 I don't know if I like how this last line sounds... I think that one..was a little pitchy. I want to hear it again.
2019 @HaoXiangLe3 19 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 13 Mar. 2019) She's gotta work on those pitchy vocals.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1?a1425adj.21997
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