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单词 piperonal
释义

piperonaln.

Brit. /pᵻˈpɛrənal/, /pʌɪˈpɛrənal/, U.S. /pəˈpɛrəˌnɑl/, /paɪˈpɛrəˌnɑl/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Piperonal.
Etymology: < German Piperonal (R. Fittig & W. H. Mielch 1869, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 152 37) < Piper- (in Piperin piperine n.) + -on -one suffix + -al -al suffix2. Compare French pipéronal (1874).
Chemistry.
A crystalline bicyclic aldehyde obtained synthetically and from certain flowers and used in perfumery and flavourings; 1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxaldehyde, (OCH2O)H3C6—CHO. Also called heliotropin.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others
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1869 Chem. News 30 July 59/2 Piperinic acid,..when acted upon by permanganate of potassa in aqueous solution, yields a crystalline substance (formula, C8H6O3), which body the authors called piperonal.
1909 C. A. Keane Mod. Org. Chem. vii. 123 Many substitutes for natural perfumes are also known, such as..heliotropin or piperonal, which possesses the odour of heliotrope.
1967 L. F. Fieser & M. A. Fieser Reagents for Org. Synthesis I. 944 A mixture of piperonal with 1·5 l. of water is heated on the steam bath with vigorous stirring.
2000 Jrnl. Agric. & Food Chem. 48 1298 We developed a..method to quantify seven alkenylbenzenes and piperonal in mainstream cigarette smoke particulate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1869
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