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单词 pitticite
释义

pitticiten.

Brit. /ˈpɪtᵻsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɪdəˌsaɪt/
Forms: 1800s pittizite, 1800s– pitticite.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pittizit.
Etymology: < German Pittizit ( J. F. L. Hausmann Handbuch der Mineralogie (1813) I. 285), apparently < ancient Greek πίττα pitch (see pissasphalt n.) + German -it -ite suffix1, with insertion of -iz- probably after Cubizit cubicite n., the mineral apparently being so called on account of the pitch-black colour of its dark variety.In form pittizite after the German form.
Mineralogy.
A secondary iron mineral of variable composition based on amorphous hydrous ferric arsenate, occurring as pale grey, yellowish, or reddish to dark brown crusts or rounded masses, often with a vitreous or greasy lustre; any of the varieties of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > arsenates > [noun] > sulph-arsenate of iron
pitticite1826
pitch ore1896
the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > iron ore > others
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1826 E. Emmons Man. Mineral. 220 Pittizite, see iron subsulphate.
1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) 453 Pitticite..occurs in old mines near Freiberg.
1873 R. W. Raymond Silver & Gold x. 394 The iron-ore is chiefly in the shape of hydrated oxide of iron; but streaks of pittizite, arseniate, and sulphate of iron are frequent.
1927 Amer. Mineralogist 12 290 (heading) An occurrence of pitticite in Nevada.
1982 Mineral. Mag. 46 263/2 The small amounts of Si, Al, and P reported by some analysts are indeed present in some pitticites.
2003 Mineral. Rec. 34 116 The [quartz crystal] twins..often contain inclusions of arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, or marcasite, and are sometimes covered by a scorodite or pitticite crust.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1826
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