pivon.

Brit.

/ˈpiːvəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈpivoʊ/

Forms: 1800s– pivo, 1900s– peevo, 1900s– piva.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian pivo.

Etymology: < Russian pivo (1096 in Old Russian in sense ‘drink’, 14th cent. in sense ‘beer’) < pit′ to drink ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek πίνειν , classical Latin bibere : see pincern n.) + -vo , suffix forming neuter nouns. The word is common to most Slavonic languages: compare Czech pivo , Polish piwo , Serbian and Croatian pivo (in quot. 1927 directly < Serbian).In form piva perhaps representing Russian pronunciation of pivo (in which final -o is reduced to /ə/), or Polish piwa, accusative of piwo.

In Russia and some Eastern European countries: beer made from hops and barley malt; a glass of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer

spruce beerc1500

March beer1535

Lubecks beer1608

zythum1608

household beer1616

bottle1622

mumc1623

old beer1626

six1631

four1633

maize beer1663

mum beer1667

vinegar beer1677

wrest-beer1689

nog1693

October1705

October beer1707

ship-beer1707

butt beer1730

starting beer1735

butt1743

peterman1767

seamen's beer1795

chang1800

treacle beer1806

stock beer1826

Iceland beer1828

East India pale ale1835

India pale ale1837

faro1847

she-oak1848

Bass1849

bitter beer1850

bock1856

treble X1856

Burton1861

nettle beer1864

honey beer1867

pivo1873

Lambic1889

steam beer1898

barley-beer1901

gueuze1926

Kriek1936

best1938

rough1946

keg1949

IPA1953

busaa1967

mbege1972

microbrew1985

microbeer1986

yeast-beer-

1873 E. Ransom in Fraser's Mag. Jan. 30/1 His ale hardly reached the standard of the bright, light, fragrant ‘Astrakhanski pivo’.

1927 L. G. Hornby Balkan Sketches 154 Stopping at one of these tables I ordered pivo, not because I am fond of beer nor that I was thirsty, but it was the only cool Serbian drink I could think of.

1950 V. Canning Forest of Eyes vi. 119 In the room were two army officers,..their faces flushed with pivo and brandy.

1964 S. Bellow Herzog i. 22 Elias..drank prohibition beer—home-brewed Polish piva.

1976 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Nanny Bird xviii. 244 Someone had produced pivo and his minions were shouting and spraying the workshop with beer.

2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 9 Aug. (Mag.) 75 Lasting friendships were forged, sipping pivo in the evenings, sitting around the pool.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pivo
释义	pivon. Brit. /ˈpiːvəʊ/, U.S. /ˈpivoʊ/ Forms: 1800s– pivo, 1900s– peevo, 1900s– piva. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian pivo. Etymology: < Russian pivo (1096 in Old Russian in sense ‘drink’, 14th cent. in sense ‘beer’) < pit′ to drink ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek πίνειν , classical Latin bibere : see pincern n.) + -vo , suffix forming neuter nouns. The word is common to most Slavonic languages: compare Czech pivo , Polish piwo , Serbian and Croatian pivo (in quot. 1927 directly < Serbian).In form piva perhaps representing Russian pronunciation of pivo (in which final -o is reduced to /ə/), or Polish piwa, accusative of piwo. In Russia and some Eastern European countries: beer made from hops and barley malt; a glass of this. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer spruce beerc1500 March beer1535 Lubecks beer1608 zythum1608 household beer1616 bottle1622 mumc1623 old beer1626 six1631 four1633 maize beer1663 mum beer1667 vinegar beer1677 wrest-beer1689 nog1693 October1705 October beer1707 ship-beer1707 butt beer1730 starting beer1735 butt1743 peterman1767 seamen's beer1795 chang1800 treacle beer1806 stock beer1826 Iceland beer1828 East India pale ale1835 India pale ale1837 faro1847 she-oak1848 Bass1849 bitter beer1850 bock1856 treble X1856 Burton1861 nettle beer1864 honey beer1867 pivo1873 Lambic1889 steam beer1898 barley-beer1901 gueuze1926 Kriek1936 best1938 rough1946 keg1949 IPA1953 busaa1967 mbege1972 microbrew1985 microbeer1986 yeast-beer- 1873 E. Ransom in Fraser's Mag. Jan. 30/1 His ale hardly reached the standard of the bright, light, fragrant ‘Astrakhanski pivo’. 1927 L. G. Hornby Balkan Sketches 154 Stopping at one of these tables I ordered pivo, not because I am fond of beer nor that I was thirsty, but it was the only cool Serbian drink I could think of. 1950 V. Canning Forest of Eyes vi. 119 In the room were two army officers,..their faces flushed with pivo and brandy. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog i. 22 Elias..drank prohibition beer—home-brewed Polish piva. 1976 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Nanny Bird xviii. 244 Someone had produced pivo and his minions were shouting and spraying the workshop with beer. 2003 Irish Times (Nexis) 9 Aug. (Mag.) 75 Lasting friendships were forged, sipping pivo in the evenings, sitting around the pool. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1873
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