单词 | pineapple |
释义 | pineapplen. I. A tree, plant, or part of this. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies pine treeeOE pineOE pine-nut treec1330 pineapplec1390 pineapple treea1398 mountain pine1597 pine1597 mountain pine1601 frankincense1611 rosin flower?1611 black pine1683 Scotch pine1706 yellow pine1709 Jersey pine1743 loblolly pine1760 mugoa1768 Scots pine1774 Scotch fir1777 arrow plant1779 scrub pine1791 Georgia pine1796 old field pine1797 tamarack1805 grey pine1810 pond pine1810 New Jersey pine1818 loblolly1819 Corsican pine1824 celery-top pine1827 toatoa1831 heavy-wooded pine1836 nut pine1845 celery pine1851 celery-topped pine1851 sugar-pine1853 western white pine1857 Jeffrey1858 Korean pine1858 lodge-pole pine1859 jack pine1863 whitebark pine1864 twisted pine1866 Monterey pine1868 tanekaha1875 chir1882 slash-pine1882 celery-leaved pine1883 knee-pine1884 knobcone pine1884 matsu1884 meadow pine1884 Alaska pine1890 limber pine1901 bristlecone pine1908 o-matsu1916 insignis1920 radiata1953 c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 82 Þe Briddes in Blossoms, þei beeren wel loud On olyves and amylliers and al kynde of trees... On peren and pynappel [v.rr. pynapples, pyoune appilles] þei ioyken in pees. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 212v Þe tree moot nedes strechche and sprede, as it fareþ in pinappil and in palme. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 170v (MED) Take..þe barke of þe pine appel drosse of lede, mirre, galles ana. 1534 Househ. Bk. Sir Edward Don (Bucks. Rec. Soc.) (2004) 275 Item. I did geve..for the bryngyng of pyneappuls iiiid. 1599 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations II. ii. 79 The greater part of the quadrangle [is] set with sauage trees, as Okes, Chestnuts, Cypresse, Pineapples, Cedars, and other such like that we do want. 2. a. A pine cone. Now English regional (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir- or pine-cone pine nuteOE nutOE pineapplea1398 cone1562 cone-nut1562 pineapple nut1568 clog1577 chat1697 fir-apple1712 pine cone1723 strobilus1753 strobile1777 fir-bob1854 fir-ball1878 dennebol1909 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 241 Pynea, þe pynappel, is þe fruyt of þe pyne tree... The pyneappel is most grete notte and conteyneþ in it self in stede of fruyt many curnelles. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 54 (MED) The schappe, forsoþe, of þe herte is in þe manere of a pyne appel iturned wiþynne. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 279 A Pynappylle, pinum [perh. read pineum]. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. I.i The Harte hath the shape and forme of a Pyneapple. 1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. F7 [Artichokes] somewhat resemble Pine-apples, consisting of many skales, compacted Globe-wise. 1609 R. Hakluyt tr. Virginia richly Valued 9 Other trees which beare a fruit which they call Ananes, in making and bignes like to a small Pineapple. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pignotat, the preserued kernell of a Pine-apple, or conserue of Pine-kernells. 1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 69 To outward view it [sc. the Ananas] seems, when it is whole, to resemble our Pine-Apple. 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 147 The Pine is a Tree very different from the Fir..Its Fruit is call'd the Pine-Apple. 1749 W. Ellis Compl. Syst. Improvem. Sheep ii. ii. 134 And to come by Plantations of this Fir-tree in a cheap and easy Way, it is only laying their Cones, or what we call Pine-Apples, near a Fire, and the Heat will cause them to open, so that you may get out the seed with Ease. a1903 E. Smith MS Coll. Warwicks. Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 510/2 Pine-apple, War[wickshire].., the cone of the fir. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > other edible seeds > pine-seeds pine nuteOE pines1327 pineapple kernela1398 pineapple seed?1440 pignon1526 pineapple1560 pinyon1577 pine kernel1598 neoza1832 piñon1834 pignoli1841 cembra nut1842 pinyon1846 cedar-nut1863 pignolia1891 Indian nut1922 pit1947 1560 in S. Adams Househ. Accts. R. Dudley (1995) 139 For a pound of pynneapple compffets xiiijd. 1586 T. Newton tr. Olde Mans Dietarie sig. C4v Dates also, and Pyne Apples are not good, for that they cause gnawing in the stomack. 1592 J. Eliot Survay France 72 Okes and Pine-trees, as well male.., as female that bringeth foorth the pyneapples and kyrnels which are good to be eaten with their Almonds. 3. The juicy edible fruit of a tropical American bromeliad, Ananas comosus, a large multiple fruit developed from a conical spike of flowers, which has yellow flesh surrounded by a tough segmented skin and is topped by a tuft of stiff spiky leaves. Also: the plant bearing this fruit, which is widely cultivated in tropical countries and in hothouses. Cf. pine n.2 4a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pineapple > [noun] pine1587 pineapple1624 king pine1657 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > pineapple pina1572 pine1587 ananas1613 pineapple1624 king pine1657 crown1683 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > pineapple plant ananas1613 pineapple1624 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 171 (Bermudas) The most delicate Pine-apples, Plantans, and Papawes. 1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 58 The Ananas or Pine-Apple is accounted the most delicious fruit..of all America. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 277 The Kapa-Tsiakka or Ananas, called by our American planters, The Pine-Apple. 1746 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 188 I had..given a guinea for two pine-apples. 1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 64 The gardens furnish..excellent pumpkins, and pine-apples of a small and indifferent kind. 1804 tr. J. B. Piguenard Zoflora I. 33 Negroes, who came..with oranges, lemons, pine apples, sapotillas, and all the different fruits of the country to sell. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 186 Vessels can now bring ripe pine-apples from the West Indies to England in pretty good condition. 1927 R. J. H. Sidney In Brit. Malaya To-day 105 At the back of the house grow..pineapples and mangosteen trees. 1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) vii. 95 All around was a wild jungle of lemon trees, thorny roses, pineapples, poinsettias. 1986 D. Johnson Stars at Noon (1987) 35 Mounds of crushed ice in which were bedded down sliced pineapple and three or four kinds of melon. 4. In full pineapple strawberry. A form of the common garden strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa, a hybrid between the beach strawberry, F. chiloensis, and the Virginian strawberry, F. virginiana, but formerly often regarded as a variety of the former. Also: the fruit of this plant. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > strawberry > types of capron1693 hautboy1731 pine strawberry1754 Alpine1771 scarlet strawberry1786 sow-tit1788 Royal Sovereign1795 pineapple strawberry1796 scarlet1815 1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening xvii. 350 Strawberry: Of this..fine flavoured fruit, we have the following sorts. Red, white, and green wood, and white Alpine, scarlet, Carolina, hautboy, pine-apple. 1818 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 2) ii. 249 Fragaria..grandiflora..pineapple-strawberry. 1862 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (ed. 3) p. xlvii F. Virginiana... Its crosses with the next [sc. F. Chilensis] have given origin to the Pine-apple, and the greater part of the large sorts now cultivated. 1956 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) (ed. 2) IV. 2040/1 Of these [fertile plants] the most celebrated was the ‘Fraisier-ananas’ (i.e. Pineapple Strawberry). II. Extended uses. 5. An ornament or ornamental design in the shape of a pine cone or (later also) a pineapple. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > fruit pomegranatea1382 pineapple1448 strawberry1523 fruitage1600 pine1790 1448 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1906) 12 15 (MED) Also ij clothes of gold, the grund of Rede Baudkyn wt pyneapplys of gold. 1483 Wardrobe Acct. in Grose's Antiquarian Repertory (1807) I. 29 Blue clothe of gold wroght with netts and pyne appels. 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iii. vii. 77 [Some] take the leaves of this coat to be pine-apples. 1760 in G. W. Williams St. Michael's, Charleston (1951) ii. iv. 168 1 Pine Apple of the top of the Pulpit. 1779 H. Swinburne Trav. Spain xliv. 417 A slender square minaret terminating in a ball or pine-apple. 1845 H. W. Herbert Warwick Woodlands 14 A pump with a gilt pine-apple at the top of it. 1882 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry vi. 107 Few Fruits are used as Heraldic Charges; the principal are, the Fir-cone, commonly called Pine-apple; the Acorn; and the Pear. 1939 A. Christie Murder is Easy xv. 174 This gate..had two handsome gate pillars surmounted by two vast pink pine-apples. 2000 Sarasota (Florida) Herald-Tribune (Nexis) 23 Sept. g1 Include architectural forms, such as finials, pineapples and columns, in the mix and incorporate them into significant places in the garden. 6. a. slang. Short for pineapple bomb n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > grenade trombe1562 grenade1591 grenado1611 granata1637 hand grenade1637 bag-granado1638 shell1647 glass-grenade1664 globe1672 flask1769 petrol bomb1903 rifle grenade1909 hairbrush1916 Mills1916 pineapple bomb1916 stick grenade1917 fragmentation bomb1918 pineapple1918 potato-masher grenade1925 spitball1925 Molotov cocktail1940 sticky bomb1940 stick-bomb1941 red devila1944 stun grenade1977 flash-bang1982 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > other bombs iron bomb1759 suicide bomb1889 crump1914 radio bomb1914 marmite1915 pineapple bomb1916 pineapple1918 germ bomb1921 stick-bomb1928 bomblet1937 breadbasket1940 flash bomb1940 blockbuster1942 butterfly bomb1942 screamer1942 plastic bomb1944 napalm bomb1945 mail bomb1972 blast bomb1976 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Doing their Bit iii. 45 We saw ‘pineapple bombs’ or hand grenades being made—‘pineapple’ being a neat description of the shape and crisscross pattern of lines marking the segments into which the grenade bursts.] 1918 R. H. Knyvett ‘Over There’ with Australians 193 But Fritz can be very obstinate on occasions, and all our teasing with rifle-grenades failed to make him retaliate with anything larger than ‘pineapples’ (light trench-mortars). 1932 E. Wallace When Gangs came to London xv. 118 ‘By “pineapple” I mean “bomb”,’ said Jiggs gravely. ‘It's part of the racketeer's equipment.’ 1987 E. Leonard Bandits xxvi. 336 ‘MK-two,..they call a pineapple.’ He looked at Jack, offering him the grenade. b. British slang. Unemployment benefit, the dole; esp. in on the pineapple. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > state allowance > unemployment benefit unemployment benefit1909 the dole1919 buroo1934 pineapple1937 rocking-chair money1938 susso1941 unemployment1976 1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 632/1 Pine-apple, on the, on parish relief. 1971 Observer 23 May 7 ‘There were just too many people on the pineapple.’ The ‘pineapple’ is slang for the dole. c. Australian colloquial to get the wrong (also rough) end of the pineapple and variants: to receive unfair or unfavourable treatment; to get a raw deal. ΚΠ 1961 R. Lawler Piccadilly Bushman 37 He'll know what I mean when I talk of getting the wrong end of the pineapple. 1971 Age (Melbourne) 29 Sept. 19 Your modern Collingwood supporter has, to be absolutely frank, had the rough end of the pineapple. 2003 Courier Mail (Queensland, Austral.) (Nexis) 31 Oct. 2 [He] was drawing attention to concerns from growers that they are about to get ‘the rough end of the pineapple’ in a free-trade deal with Thailand. Compounds C1. pineapple culture n. ΚΠ 1855 P. Neill et al. Pract. Gardener's Compan. (rev. ed.) 350 The proper management of bottom-heat is a matter of some difficulty, and in this there have been more failures than in any other part of the pine-apple culture. 1991 Agribusiness Worldwide (Nexis) 13 8 Pineapple culture is well established in the area among small farmers. pineapple garden n. ΚΠ 1845 W. M. Thackeray in Punch 9 Aug. 66/1 The pine-apple gardens of sweet Pimlico. 1998 Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) (Nexis) 18 Dec. (Community Close-up section) 1 There's..an avocado tree, a pineapple garden and a 50-foot coconut palm. pineapple juice n. ΚΠ 1852 T. Ross tr. J. J. von Tschudi Trav. in Peru vi. 97 Ices, most of which are made of milk or pine-apple juice. 1904 Mrs. H. M. Young Home-made Cakes & Sweets 33 Add..2 tablespoonfuls pineapple juice. 1999 BBC Good Food July 88/3 I use freshly juiced fruit as a base for many of my smoothies, but cartons of apple, orange or pineapple juice work well. pineapple plant n. ΚΠ 1777 J. Cook Jrnl. Aug. (1967) III. 195 Some Millions Potatoes two Pine Aple plants were in a fair way of succeeding without any assistance before we left the place. 1882 Garden 22 July 73/2 Soot water is found to be exceedingly beneficial to Pine-apple plants. 2002 New Scientist 16 Nov. 89/4 Although the pineapple plant can grow from seed, it also spreads very efficiently by a variety of vegetative means. C2. pineapple bomb n. a bomb; a hand grenade, a light trench mortar. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > grenade trombe1562 grenade1591 grenado1611 granata1637 hand grenade1637 bag-granado1638 shell1647 glass-grenade1664 globe1672 flask1769 petrol bomb1903 rifle grenade1909 hairbrush1916 Mills1916 pineapple bomb1916 stick grenade1917 fragmentation bomb1918 pineapple1918 potato-masher grenade1925 spitball1925 Molotov cocktail1940 sticky bomb1940 stick-bomb1941 red devila1944 stun grenade1977 flash-bang1982 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > other bombs iron bomb1759 suicide bomb1889 crump1914 radio bomb1914 marmite1915 pineapple bomb1916 pineapple1918 germ bomb1921 stick-bomb1928 bomblet1937 breadbasket1940 flash bomb1940 blockbuster1942 butterfly bomb1942 screamer1942 plastic bomb1944 napalm bomb1945 mail bomb1972 blast bomb1976 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Doing their Bit iii. 45 We saw ‘pineapple bombs’ or hand grenades being made—‘pineapple’ being a neat description of the shape and crisscross pattern of lines marking the segments into which the grenade bursts. 1952 P. G. Wodehouse Pigs have Wings i. 9 You watch that pig of yours like a hawk, Clarence, or before you know where you are, this fiend in human shape will be slipping pineapple bombs into her bran mash. 1972 Daily Tel. 1 Sept. (Colour Suppl.) 19/1 The ‘pineapple’ bomb ploughs a furrow through the undergrowth with steel pellets. 1990 Correspondent Mag. 17 Sept. 27/2 Both sides armed themselves with a terrifying repertoire of weapons: pineapple bombs, bulletproof vests, M12 machine guns, night sights. pineapple chunks n. tinned pineapple cut into small cubes; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pineapple > [noun] > tinned pineapple chunks1902 1902 Grocer 16 Aug. 33 (advt.) Canned goods. Pineapple chunks. 1977 D. Beaty Excellency i. 15 A DC 6 was leaving, its propellers chopping a long shaft of light into pineapple chunks. 2000 N.Y. Press 29 Mar. ii. 21/4 Nuevo Latino food seems always pervaded by sharp, tuberous flavors, and pineapple chunks that materialize where they shouldn't. pineapple cloth n. a thin translucent cloth made from pineapple fibre; = pina n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from other vegetable fibres > [noun] > made from pineapple (leaf) fibres pina1847 pineapple cloth1849 pina muslin1851 pina cloth1856 1849 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 23 Oct. in Amer. Notebks. (1972) v. 293 Mrs. S. J. gave a black woman six dollars for a dress of pine-apple cloth, sixteen yards, perhaps worth ten times as much. 1951 Man 51 146/2 The individual workmanship in making pineapple cloth. 2003 Gulf News (Nexis) 5 Jan. The long-leafed red variety of pineapple..is the source of the famous and flimsy pineapple cloth or pina. pineapple fibre n. the fibre of the leaves of the pineapple. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > vegetable fibre > other plant fibre palmite1555 coir1582 pita1648 kitul1681 silk-cotton1697 pita-thread1748 abaca1751 khus khus1798 gomuti1811 coco fibre1813 Manila hemp1814 pineapple fibre1834 moog1840 piassava1841 Para grass1850 raffia1850 African hair1851 ambari1851 diss1855 munj1855 monkey grass1858 crin vegetal1859 mung1866 lauhala1880 bass?1881 raphia bast1882 istle1883 raphia grass1885 settler's twine1898 tucum1901 Manila fibre1921 bassine1923 sotol1942 1834 G. Bennett Wanderings New S. Wales II. x. 209 The first appearance of the pine-apple fibre would not cause one to suppose it to be so remarkably fine as it really is. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 266 The same pine-apple-fibre bag which he wore slung across his shoulder. 1988 Man 23 232 It is made from a type of croton, leaves of a small tree..and red cloth, the whole tied together with pineapple fibre. pineapple flower n. any plant of the genus Eucomis (family Hyacinthaceae), so called from the tuft of leaflike bracts, resembling that of the pineapple, which crowns the inflorescence. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > non-British flowers > of Africa ghap1819 Streptocarpus1828 pineapple flower1884 African violet1895 saintpaulia1895 Cape hyacinth1924 bottle tree1931 desert rose1942 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Eucomis, Pine-apple-flower. 1902 T. W. Sanders Encycl. Gardening (ed. 5) 126 Eucomis (Pine-apple Flower, King's Flower)... Half-hardy bulbous flowering plants. Evergreen. Nat. Cape of Good Hope. 1995 C. Brickell Garden Plants 159/1 [A] strong flowering stem with dense raceme of starry..flowers, topped by a rosette of small leaves (hence the common name, Pineapple Flower). pineapple grenade n. = pineapple bomb n. ΚΠ 1918 N.Y. Times 30 Sept. 9/1 In other windows were various instruments of warfare, including..a German pineapple hand grenade.] 1921 Chicago Tribune 20 Oct. 1/6 The bomb was an ordinary Mills ‘pineapple’ grenade. 1930 D. W. Strickland Connecticut Fights II. v. 89 The one most commonly used was the English ‘pineapple’ grenade, so-called because of its shape and corrugated sides. 1992 Economist 2 May 84/2 The newer weapons, like the AK-47s and the pineapple grenades, come from army stores in China. pineapple jelly n. jelly flavoured with pineapple. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies blancmange1377 manger blanc1574 moonshine1608 viper-jelly1702 saloop1712 jelly1728 salep1736 bread jelly1750 hartshorn jelly1769 arrowroot1822 table jelly1830 pineapple jelly1841 fruit-jelly1846 jujube paste1858 sponge1859 stone cream1861 pavlova1911 tracklement1954 1841 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. June 723/1 They..served us..Pine-apple jelly. 1907 R. M. F. Berry Fruit Recipes xix. 245 Pineapple jelly (without gelatine). 1998 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 22 Nov. (Lifestyle section) 1 Using only his fist, he squirts a dollop of pineapple jelly into each square. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > pine-seeds pine nuteOE pines1327 pineapple kernela1398 pineapple seed?1440 pignon1526 neoza1832 pinyon1846 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > other edible seeds > pine-seeds pine nuteOE pines1327 pineapple kernela1398 pineapple seed?1440 pignon1526 pineapple1560 pinyon1577 pine kernel1598 neoza1832 piñon1834 pignoli1841 cembra nut1842 pinyon1846 cedar-nut1863 pignolia1891 Indian nut1922 pit1947 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 241 Whanne þe pyne apul curnell schal be vsed it nedeth to hete esiliche al þe pyne apul vpon coles. 1481 Petty Customs Acct. in H. S. Cobb Overseas Trade of London (1990) 184 [12 lbs.] pyneaple carnels. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 93v Pyne apple kirnels. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd i. 17 The oyles which she extracted for the face, it is incredible to recount, of Storax and of Iesmine,..of Pine-apple kernels, [etc.]. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Syrup Add the Pine-Apple Kernel, Pistachees, and bruised Seeds. pineapple lily n. a plant of the genus Eucomis; a pineapple flower. ΚΠ 1962 Lancaster (Ohio) Eagle-Gaz. 12 June 3/5 [The] most unusual exhibit in the potted plants division was the pineapple lily with two large blooms. 2004 Times 31 July (Weekend Review section) 33/1 Pineapple lily (Eucomis bicolor)... Spikes of pale green star-shaped flowers, edged in purple, emerge on dark spotted stems from a lovely rosette of wavy-edged fresh green leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir- or pine-cone pine nuteOE nutOE pineapplea1398 cone1562 cone-nut1562 pineapple nut1568 clog1577 chat1697 fir-apple1712 pine cone1723 strobilus1753 strobile1777 fir-bob1854 fir-ball1878 dennebol1909 1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. Pref. The kernelles of the Pineaple nut. c1625 T. Heywood tr. Ovid De Arte Amandi ii. 49 Pine apple nuts full ripe, eate such as these. pineapple potato n. rare an aberrant variety of potato in which the tuber contains numerous prominent eyes; a cultivar with such tubers. ΚΠ 1835 J. S. Henslow Princ. Bot. §64 In one peculiar variety of this tuber, termed the ‘pine-apple potato’..each [bud] is subtended by a swollen projection which represents the base of the leaf-stalk. 1997 Guardian 26 July (Weekend Suppl.) 31/5 The puca piña (red pineapple potato) is also known as lumchipamundana, which translates roughly as mother-in-law's nightmare. pineapple rum n. rum flavoured with pineapple. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > rum > [noun] > drinks made with rum blackstrap1724 pineapple rum1753 rum toddy1801 black stripe1862 1753 G. G. Beekman Let. 8 June in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 177 I Received your favours per Captains Carlile and Bayre by the former a Barrill of Pineapple Rum proves Exceeding Good, for which you advanced the Cash. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxvii. 276 A glass of reeking hot pine-apple rum and water, with a slice of lemon in it. 2002 Pennsylvania's Official Wine & Spirits Q. Spring–Summer 17/1 Cruzan's coconut rum and pineapple rum. pineapple seed n. †(a) = pineapple kernel n. (obsolete rare); (b) a seed of the pineapple plant. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > pine-seeds pine nuteOE pines1327 pineapple kernela1398 pineapple seed?1440 pignon1526 neoza1832 pinyon1846 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > other edible seeds > pine-seeds pine nuteOE pines1327 pineapple kernela1398 pineapple seed?1440 pignon1526 pineapple1560 pinyon1577 pine kernel1598 neoza1832 piñon1834 pignoli1841 cembra nut1842 pinyon1846 cedar-nut1863 pignolia1891 Indian nut1922 pit1947 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. 686 Pynappul seed [L. pini semen] is sow. 1930 New Phytologist 29 201 (caption) Pineapple seed... Front view. 1994 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 22 Mar. c6/4 Pineapple Seeds... The modern commercial pineapple is seedless. pineapple shawl n. a shawl made of pineapple cloth. ΚΠ 1883 G. MacDonald Donal Grant I. 102 A waistcoat of pine-apple shawl stuff. 1899 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 14 June 5/1 Every belle in the Philippines owns a Pineapple shawl. 2001 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel 1 Feb. e4 (heading) ‘Pineapple’ shawl makes for a dramatic drape... Pina often is blended with silk to make the fabric lighter and shinier. pineapple strawberry n. see sense 3. pineapple tree n. †(a) a pine tree, esp. the stone pine, Pinus pinea (obsolete); †(b) the pineapple plant, Ananas comosus (obsolete); (c) New Zealand any of various shrubs of the genus Dracophyllum (family Epacridaceae) whose leathery curved leaves at the tips of the branches are reminiscent of the pineapple plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies pine treeeOE pineOE pine-nut treec1330 pineapplec1390 pineapple treea1398 mountain pine1597 pine1597 mountain pine1601 frankincense1611 rosin flower?1611 black pine1683 Scotch pine1706 yellow pine1709 Jersey pine1743 loblolly pine1760 mugoa1768 Scots pine1774 Scotch fir1777 arrow plant1779 scrub pine1791 Georgia pine1796 old field pine1797 tamarack1805 grey pine1810 pond pine1810 New Jersey pine1818 loblolly1819 Corsican pine1824 celery-top pine1827 toatoa1831 heavy-wooded pine1836 nut pine1845 celery pine1851 celery-topped pine1851 sugar-pine1853 western white pine1857 Jeffrey1858 Korean pine1858 lodge-pole pine1859 jack pine1863 whitebark pine1864 twisted pine1866 Monterey pine1868 tanekaha1875 chir1882 slash-pine1882 celery-leaved pine1883 knee-pine1884 knobcone pine1884 matsu1884 meadow pine1884 Alaska pine1890 limber pine1901 bristlecone pine1908 o-matsu1916 insignis1920 radiata1953 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 240v The pynappil tree [L. Pinus] hatte boþe Pynus and picea. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 95v A Pyne Appyltre, pinus, pinum; fructus eius. 1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes iii. sig. E6 He had the bodye of a pineapple tree for a staffe in hys hande. ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 153 Things which are green all Winter; As Juniper..Pine-Apple-trees, Eugh. 1833 W. Tolmie Physician & Fur Trader (1963) 139 A beautiful prairie richly adorned with convolvuli, groves of hibiscus, large pine apple trees & plantains [in Hawaii]. 1946 Wellington Bot. Soc. 14 8 There are some popular names..which seem to have hitherto escaped print and are only known locally... Dracophyllum traversii, candelabra tree, mountain mop, pineapple tree. pineapple weed n. originally U.S. a small aromatic mayweed, Matricaria discoidea, which has rayless conical greenish-yellow flower-heads and smells like pineapple when crushed, probably native to north-east Asia but now a widely introduced weed in North America, Europe, and elsewhere. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > matricaria matricaria1754 camomile1859 matricary1886 pineapple weed1908 1908 B. L. Robinson & M. L. Fernald Gray's New Man. Bot. 847 Pineapple-weed... Odor of the bruised plant suggesting pineapple. 2002 Backwoods Home Mag. July 73/3 Pineapple weed, which is also called false chamomile (Matricaria Matricarioides), is..most often seen poking its sunny head from between the sidewalk stones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1390 |
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