† beloven.

Forms: 1500s beloue.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: belove v.; beloved n.

Etymology: Either < belove v., or an alteration of beloved n., after love n.¹ (compare love n.¹ 6).

Obsolete. rare.

A person who is (dearly) loved, a loved one; = beloved n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun]

darlingc888

the apple of a person's eyeeOE

lief971

light of one's eye(s)OE

lovedOE

my lifelOE

lovec1225

druta1240

chere1297

sweetc1330

popelotc1390

likinga1393

oninga1400

onlepya1400

belovedc1430

well-beloved1447

heart-rootc1460

deara1500

delicate1531

belove1534

leefkyn1540

one and only1551

fondling1580

dearing1601

precious1602

loveling1606

dotey1663

lovee1753

passion1783

mavourneen1800

dote1809

treasure1844

seraph1853

sloe1884

darlint1888

asthore1894

darl1930

1534 N. Udall Floures for Latine Spekynge gathered oute of Terence f. 37 I am your best beloue.

1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 9 (title of poem) One to his deare beloue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

belovev.

Brit.

/bᵻˈlʌv/, U.S.

/bəˈləv/,

/biˈləv/

Forms: see be- prefix and love v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix, love v.¹

Etymology: < be- prefix + love v.¹Compare Old Frisian biliāvia to be pleasing (West Frisian beleavje (transitive) to like, to prefer, (impersonal) to be pleasing), Middle Dutch, Dutch believen (transitive) to favour, to like, (impersonal) to be pleasing, (formerly also transitive) to love, Middle Low German belēven (transitive) to love, to like, to prefer, Middle High German, German belieben (transitive) to like, to prefer, to favour, (impersonal) to be pleasing, (formerly also transitive) to love.

†1. transitive. To please (a person); to be pleasing to. Frequently impersonal or with non-referential it as subject. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > please or give pleasure [verb]

ylikeeOE

belovec1225

savoura1300

belike1770

pleasure1937

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Royal) 170 (MED) Ȝef me sua biluuede, hit were sone..ikudd to þe kinge.

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 24 He easkeð ham ȝef ham biluueð to heren him ane hwile; ‘ȝe,..wel us biluueð hit.’

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 497 Ȝif hit eow bi-loueð..fare we from þisse londe.

†2. transitive. To be pleased with, to approve of; to like. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > be pleased with [verb (transitive)]

belovec1275

likea1393

agreec1450

pleasea1522

belike1547

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9541 Al þat leodliche folc bilufde [c1300 Otho lofuede] þesne ilke ræd.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 509 Alle hit bi-luueden [c1300 Otho bi-lefde].

3. transitive. To love. Frequently, and now usually, in passive, with by, of (formerly also †with).In quot. 1825 intransitive in poetic use; cf. love v.¹ 1c.The use of of to indicate the agent was formerly a poetic archaism, subsequently standardized.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [verb (transitive)]

freeOE

belovec1330

endear1622

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 158 (MED) In court non better beloued þer nas.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1928 (MED) I trowe ther be noman..That halt him lasse worth thanne I To be beloved.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iii. l. 211 (MED) Mede maketh hym biloued.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 110 The money is better byloued than god.

1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) lxxxxvi. sig. Bb.vi By these false flaterers the prynces, and lordes is deceyued gretely. They shall be welcome and byloued of the estates at all seasons, for recytynge of lyes and newe tydynges.

1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Gg.iii She therfore beloued of a woorthie and faire condicioned yonge Gentilman, was bent with hert and minde to loue him.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. l. 36053 Quhilk with the king all tyme wes best belude.

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 212 Those persons cannot but bee accounted hard hearted..who belove not them of whom they are loved.

1623 J. Wodroephe Spared Houres Souldier 322/2 I would weare it about my Necke for a certaine Testimonie that I beloue it much.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 170. ¶2 The Apprehension that he is not equally beloved by the Person whom he entirely loves.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xiv. 64 And glad I am, that the poor unfaulty Baby is so justly beloved by Mr. B.

1825 R. Southey Tale of Paraguay ii. x. 50 Beloving and beloved she grew, a happy child.

1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) v. 217 The namby-pamby ballads beloved of young ladies.

1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems viii. 5 By me belov'd as maiden is belov'd no more.

1917 H. A. Franck Vagabonding down Andes xiv. 345 The Incaic peppers so beloved of the ancient Peruvians.

1938 Amer. Home Jan. 14/1 Trees, shrubs, and vines, all bearing fruit beloved by the birds.

1977 Guardian 8 Nov. 11/4 The myth of the Supermum beloved of television commercials.

2013 Atlantic May 73/1 He showed sympathy for the 1848 revolutions on the Continent, and consequently was beloved by the liberals.

†4. transitive (reflexive). To make oneself loved or admired. Obsolete. rare.A small group of manuscripts appear to show forms of below, a reading preferred by N.E.D. (1887) and some modern editors; cf. below v.

ΚΠ

c1400 (c1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. B.15.17) B. vi. f. 39 And if þow wilt be gracious to god, do as þe gospel techeþ And biloue [c1400 Laud bilow] þee amonges lewed men, so shaltow lacche grace Facite vos amicos de mammona iniquitatis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	belove
释义	† beloven. Forms: 1500s beloue. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: belove v.; beloved n. Etymology: Either < belove v., or an alteration of beloved n., after love n.¹ (compare love n.¹ 6). Obsolete. rare. A person who is (dearly) loved, a loved one; = beloved n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] darlingc888 the apple of a person's eyeeOE lief971 light of one's eye(s)OE lovedOE my lifelOE lovec1225 druta1240 chere1297 sweetc1330 popelotc1390 likinga1393 oninga1400 onlepya1400 belovedc1430 well-beloved1447 heart-rootc1460 deara1500 delicate1531 belove1534 leefkyn1540 one and only1551 fondling1580 dearing1601 precious1602 loveling1606 dotey1663 lovee1753 passion1783 mavourneen1800 dote1809 treasure1844 seraph1853 sloe1884 darlint1888 asthore1894 darl1930 1534 N. Udall Floures for Latine Spekynge gathered oute of Terence f. 37 I am your best beloue. 1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 9 (title of poem) One to his deare beloue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). belovev. Brit. /bᵻˈlʌv/, U.S. /bəˈləv/, /biˈləv/ Forms: see be- prefix and love v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix, love v.¹ Etymology: < be- prefix + love v.¹Compare Old Frisian biliāvia to be pleasing (West Frisian beleavje (transitive) to like, to prefer, (impersonal) to be pleasing), Middle Dutch, Dutch believen (transitive) to favour, to like, (impersonal) to be pleasing, (formerly also transitive) to love, Middle Low German belēven (transitive) to love, to like, to prefer, Middle High German, German belieben (transitive) to like, to prefer, to favour, (impersonal) to be pleasing, (formerly also transitive) to love. †1. transitive. To please (a person); to be pleasing to. Frequently impersonal or with non-referential it as subject. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > please or give pleasure [verb] ylikeeOE belovec1225 savoura1300 belike1770 pleasure1937 c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Royal) 170 (MED) Ȝef me sua biluuede, hit were sone..ikudd to þe kinge. c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 24 He easkeð ham ȝef ham biluueð to heren him ane hwile; ‘ȝe,..wel us biluueð hit.’ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 497 Ȝif hit eow bi-loueð..fare we from þisse londe. †2. transitive. To be pleased with, to approve of; to like. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > be pleased with [verb (transitive)] belovec1275 likea1393 agreec1450 pleasea1522 belike1547 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9541 Al þat leodliche folc bilufde [c1300 Otho lofuede] þesne ilke ræd. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 509 Alle hit bi-luueden [c1300 Otho bi-lefde]. 3. transitive. To love. Frequently, and now usually, in passive, with by, of (formerly also †with).In quot. 1825 intransitive in poetic use; cf. love v.¹ 1c.The use of of to indicate the agent was formerly a poetic archaism, subsequently standardized. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [verb (transitive)] freeOE belovec1330 endear1622 c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 158 (MED) In court non better beloued þer nas. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 1928 (MED) I trowe ther be noman..That halt him lasse worth thanne I To be beloved. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iii. l. 211 (MED) Mede maketh hym biloued. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 110 The money is better byloued than god. 1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) lxxxxvi. sig. Bb.vi By these false flaterers the prynces, and lordes is deceyued gretely. They shall be welcome and byloued of the estates at all seasons, for recytynge of lyes and newe tydynges. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Gg.iii She therfore beloued of a woorthie and faire condicioned yonge Gentilman, was bent with hert and minde to loue him. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. l. 36053 Quhilk with the king all tyme wes best belude. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. 212 Those persons cannot but bee accounted hard hearted..who belove not them of whom they are loved. 1623 J. Wodroephe Spared Houres Souldier 322/2 I would weare it about my Necke for a certaine Testimonie that I beloue it much. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 170. ¶2 The Apprehension that he is not equally beloved by the Person whom he entirely loves. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xiv. 64 And glad I am, that the poor unfaulty Baby is so justly beloved by Mr. B. 1825 R. Southey Tale of Paraguay ii. x. 50 Beloving and beloved she grew, a happy child. 1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) v. 217 The namby-pamby ballads beloved of young ladies. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems viii. 5 By me belov'd as maiden is belov'd no more. 1917 H. A. Franck Vagabonding down Andes xiv. 345 The Incaic peppers so beloved of the ancient Peruvians. 1938 Amer. Home Jan. 14/1 Trees, shrubs, and vines, all bearing fruit beloved by the birds. 1977 Guardian 8 Nov. 11/4 The myth of the Supermum beloved of television commercials. 2013 Atlantic May 73/1 He showed sympathy for the 1848 revolutions on the Continent, and consequently was beloved by the liberals. †4. transitive (reflexive). To make oneself loved or admired. Obsolete. rare.A small group of manuscripts appear to show forms of below, a reading preferred by N.E.D. (1887) and some modern editors; cf. below v. ΚΠ c1400 (c1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. B.15.17) B. vi. f. 39 And if þow wilt be gracious to god, do as þe gospel techeþ And biloue [c1400 Laud bilow] þee amonges lewed men, so shaltow lacche grace Facite vos amicos de mammona iniquitatis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1534v.c1225
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