pinfoldn.

Brit.

/ˈpɪnfəʊld/, U.S.

/ˈpɪnˌfoʊld/

Forms:

α. Middle English pondfald, Middle English pondfolde, Middle English ponfald, Middle English ponfold, Middle English ponfolde, Middle English poundefolde, Middle English poundfalde, Middle English pounfolde, Middle English pounfould, Middle English pountfalde, Middle English pountfolde, Middle English pundefold, Middle English pundfald, Middle English pundfold, Middle English pundfolde, Middle English punfald, Middle English punfande (transmission error), Middle English punfaud, Middle English punfold, Middle English puntfold, Middle English puntfolde, Middle English–1500s punfolde, 1600s poundfould; English regional (northern) 1800s pundfo', 1800s punfaad, 1800s punfaud, 1800s– punfaal, 1800s– punfad, 1900s– punfaald, 1900s– punfauld, 1900s– punfoald, 1900s– punfold; Scottish pre-1700 pondfald, pre-1700 pondfold, pre-1700 poundfauld, pre-1700 pundfald, pre-1700 pundfall, pre-1700 pundfalld, pre-1700 pundfauld, pre-1700 punfald, pre-1700 punfauld.

β. Middle English pinfald, Middle English pyndefolde, Middle English pyndfold, Middle English–1500s pynfald, Middle English–1500s pynfolde, Middle English–1600s pynfold, Middle English– pinfold, 1500s bynfold, 1500s pinnefolde, 1500s pynfoalde, 1500s–1600s pinfolde, 1500s–1600s pinfould; English regional 1700s pinfald (northern), 1700s– pindfold, 1700s– pinfould, 1800s pinfowd (northern), 1800s– pinfad (northern), 1800s– pinfaud (northern), 1800s– pinfowt (northern), 1900s– pinfo'd, 1900s– pinfoud; Scottish pre-1700 pindfauld, 1700s– pinfold.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 poindfald, pre-1700 poyndfald, pre-1700 poyndfalt, pre-1700 poyndfauld, pre-1700 poynfald, pre-1700 pwindfold, pre-1700 1700s poindfauld, pre-1700 1700s– poindfold, 1700s 1900s– poyndfold.

δ. Scottish (chiefly north-eastern) pre-1700 pumfell, 1800s pum faul', 1800s pumphell, 1800s pumphle, 1800s– pumphal, 1800s– pumphel, 1800s– pumphill, 1900s– pomptul (transmission error), 1900s– pumfle, 1900s– pumphil, 1900s– pumphile.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pound n.², fold n.²; pind v., fold n.²

Etymology: Partly < pound n.² + fold n.², and partly < pind v. + fold n.² Compare post-classical Latin pundfalda , puntfalda , puntfauda , punfalda , punfauda , also pondfalda , pondfolda , ponfalda , punfaudus , and (compare β. forms) pinfalda , pinfaldus , pinfoldus (all 13th cent. in British sources), and also Anglo-Norman ponefaude , pounfaude , pinfaude (end of 13th cent. or earlier), all ultimately borrowings from Middle English. Compare penfold n.In β. forms such as pinfold perhaps altered after pin v.²; compare pin v.² With the γ. forms compare poind v., poind n. The δ. forms are reduced forms of the α. forms with assimilation of consonants.

1. A pen or enclosure for stray or distrained livestock; a pound for animals, a fold.Quot. 1227 at α. is a late copy of a grant of land at Ottery St Mary, Devon, made in 1061.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > enclosure > fold or pen > pound

pinfolda1170

penfold1382

pounda1425

pound open1530

pound close1567

poind1643

green yard1690

flat-house1698

α.

a1170 (?OE) Bounds (Sawyer 689) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Abingdon Abbey, Pt. 2 (2001) 365 Of þam pytte on haccan pund fald, of haccan pund falde oþ eft on þæt efer fearn.

1227 ( Bounds (Sawyer 1033) in D. Hooke Pre-Conquest Charter-bounds Devon & Cornwall (1994) 208 Þannon on pundfald.

1300 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1836) III. 116 (MED) Et sic directe usque le Pundefold.

1361–2 in K. C. Newton Thaxted in 14th Cent. (1960) 71 (MED) [In payment of John Pirie hired for 6 days to enclose anew] le Pountfolde [with palings].

1433–4 in R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey (1892) 154 (MED) [In felling thorns and carrying from the Lord's wood for making the Lord's] ponfald [..4 s.].

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 783 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 119 Ye pundar..Had pyndit all his pryss horss in a pundfald.

1579 in J. Barmby Memorials St. Giles's, Durham (1896) 1 Payde to Rycharde Robinson one day for maykyn clene the punfolde.

1672 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court No. 59 The fourtnight he kepped them [sc. the cows] in ane unlawfull pondfold.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pun-faud, or pin-faud, a pinfold.

1903 B. Kirkby in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 648/1 [Westmorland] Let's gang an' lake i' t' punfold.

β. 1374 in J. L. Fisher Medieval Farming Gloss. (1968) 27/1 Pinfald.1408 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 64 Willelmus Whytehals pro fractione pynfold.c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 590/12 Interclusorium, a pyndefolde.?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. li^v If thy horse breke his tedure..than cometh the pynder and taketh him and putteth hym into the pynfolde.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. E^v I thinke them woorth..for their scabbednes to bee thrust from the pinfolde.1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 47 b He that distraines anything that hath life, must impound them..in a pinfold.1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 82 But to confine the Bad and Sinful Like Moral Cattle in a Pinfold.1723 H. Rowlands Mona Antiqua Restaurata x. 121 If any of them [sc. the King's Tenants] were found to stray..to drive them back, like Beasts to their Pinfolds.1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 439 They resort to the caves..where they sleep in crowds like sheep in a pinfold.1823 T. Bewick Mem. (1975) ix. 87 He had driven it [sc. a pony] before him into the pinfold.1899 A. White Mod. Jew Introd. 10 In the..ten provinces of Poland..the Jews are confined as in a pinfold.1919 S. J. Weyman Great House xxxvi. 338 The home of his fathers, the land of field and stubble, of plough and pinfold.1974 Recorded Interview (Brit. Libr. Sound Archive) (Survey Eng. Dial.: C908) (MS transcript) Track 9 In that time, there used to be what was called the pinfold. Any loose cattle running about were taken into the pinfold.1996 Daily Tel. 26 July 7/1 The sheepfolds, washfolds and pinfolds have been planned to traditional Cumbrian design.γ. 1494 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 185/1 Anent..doune castin of xii Rudis of dik of þe said Samellis landis, and doune castin of the poyndfalt of Akinbar.1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall vi. sig. B4^v For our Kirk-courtes or yardes, are become more lyke pwind-folds nor burials: as being ordinarly bedunged by..pasturing brute.1754 Caledonian Mercury 12 Feb. in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 195/3 There are several Core Houses and a Poind Fold.1811 in A. Steel Rec. Annan (1933) 191 They resolved to enclose the same with a stone dyke and to lay off a part of it for a poind fold.1902 Banffshire Jrnl. 28 Jan. in Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Poind A poyndfold is a fold in which cattle were confined. as being poinded or distrained.δ. 1672 in W. Cramond Church Speymouth (1890) 32 The kirk dyk was altogether ruined and the church yeard..resembled a pumfell.1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxxv The tod, or a set o’ cairds rinkin aboot the pumphel.1906 J. Christie Drachlaw Revisited 11 Near where the rustic pumphil stood.1955 W. P. Milne Eppie Elrick ii. 13 They [sc. sheep] war a’ richt..i the lythe o’ the wa’s o’ the pumfle.

2. In extended use: a place of confinement; a pen. Also (figurative): a trap. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > place of confinement

lockOE

prisona1200

jailc1400

pinfoldc1400

mewa1425

pounda1500

coop1579

confine1603

stockade1865

monkey house1910

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 633 (MED) Largenesse..hath hulpe a þousande oute of þe deueles ponfolde [v.rr. pondfolde, punfolde, pounfolde, pynfold].

?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 101 (MED) Þise han resceyued þe feiþ & falsli gon þerfro and also dryuen beestli men to peyne hem in her pinfold wiþouten goostli mete or drinke.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 78 Thai hed the romans in that pundfald quhar thai culd nothir fecht nor fle.

1637 J. Milton Comus 1 Confin'd, and pester'd in this pin-fold [i.e. the Earth] here.

1699 E. Ward London Spy I. iii Women sat in their pinfolds, begging of custom, with amorous looks and affable tones.

1747 Trial of Archibald Stewart 34 If he brought any of the King's Troops into Edinburgh, it was bringing them into a poind-fold to be catched by the Rebels.

c1750 J. Nelson Jrnl. 41 You are gone out of the highway of holiness, and have now got into the devil's pinfold.

a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) v. 156 Some busy helper still is on the watch To drive him back and pound him like a Stray Within the pinfold of his own conceit.

1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters viii. 211 The restraining of all dissentients within their own pinfold.

1874 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch l. 364 She was likely now to feel herself only in another sort of pinfold than that from which she had been released.

1989 Guardian (Nexis) 17 July (Arts section) An excellent supper in the King's Head pub's pinfold of an auditorium was an ideal prelude to some Milton with modern knobs on.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pinfoldv.

Brit.

/ˈpɪnfəʊld/, U.S.

/ˈpɪnˌfoʊld/

Forms: see pinfold n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pinfold n.

Etymology: < pinfold n. Compare fold v.²

Now rare.

transitive. To shut up or enclose (livestock) in a pinfold. Also figurative: to confine within narrow limits.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)]

pena1200

bebar?c1225

loukc1275

beshuta1300

parc1300

to shut in1398

to close inc1400

parrockc1400

pinc1400

steekc1400

lock?a1425

includec1425

key?a1439

spare?c1450

enferme1481

terminea1500

bebay1511

imprisona1533

besetc1534

hema1552

ram1567

warda1586

closet1589

pound1589

seclude1598

confine1600

i-pend1600

uptie1600

pinfold1605

boundify1606

incoop1608

to round in1609

ring1613

to buckle ina1616

embounda1616

swathe1624

hain1636

coopa1660

to sheathe up1661

stivea1722

cloister1723

span1844

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > drive or put into enclosure

parc1300

foldc1440

house1578

pinfold1605

pen1607

enfold?1611

impen?1623

to get in1698

weara1724

yard1758

to run in1837

corral1847

paddock1847

kraal1865

1605 T. Hutton Reasons for Refusal 61 Take heede, howe they pinfold the worde (faith) in this or that sense after their owne private imagination.

1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 124 They exercise a petty royalty in pinfolding cattle.

1775 Argyll Estate Instr. (1964) 104 Laggan has used very irregular steps in poynd-folding the cattle of Corkamile.

1785 W. Hutton Bran New Wark 38 If our nebbour's stot or stirk break into'th fog, let us net pinfald it.

1836 W. S. Landor Pericles & Aspasia I. 228 My name..is a difficult..one to pinfold in a tombstone.

1874 W. Gregor Echo Olden Time N. Scotl. 70 In summer the cattle were early at grass, that they might be either housed or pumphaled before the hour of service.

1929 A. A. MacGregor Summer Days among Western Isles 338 Poind-folded, seized and impounded; the placing of stray cattle, sheep, etc., in an enclosure.

1997 Jrnl. Japanese Stud. 23 2 A characterization that has tended to pinfold the perspectives of subsequent historians.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pinfold
释义	pinfoldn. Brit. /ˈpɪnfəʊld/, U.S. /ˈpɪnˌfoʊld/ Forms: α. Middle English pondfald, Middle English pondfolde, Middle English ponfald, Middle English ponfold, Middle English ponfolde, Middle English poundefolde, Middle English poundfalde, Middle English pounfolde, Middle English pounfould, Middle English pountfalde, Middle English pountfolde, Middle English pundefold, Middle English pundfald, Middle English pundfold, Middle English pundfolde, Middle English punfald, Middle English punfande (transmission error), Middle English punfaud, Middle English punfold, Middle English puntfold, Middle English puntfolde, Middle English–1500s punfolde, 1600s poundfould; English regional (northern) 1800s pundfo', 1800s punfaad, 1800s punfaud, 1800s– punfaal, 1800s– punfad, 1900s– punfaald, 1900s– punfauld, 1900s– punfoald, 1900s– punfold; Scottish pre-1700 pondfald, pre-1700 pondfold, pre-1700 poundfauld, pre-1700 pundfald, pre-1700 pundfall, pre-1700 pundfalld, pre-1700 pundfauld, pre-1700 punfald, pre-1700 punfauld. β. Middle English pinfald, Middle English pyndefolde, Middle English pyndfold, Middle English–1500s pynfald, Middle English–1500s pynfolde, Middle English–1600s pynfold, Middle English– pinfold, 1500s bynfold, 1500s pinnefolde, 1500s pynfoalde, 1500s–1600s pinfolde, 1500s–1600s pinfould; English regional 1700s pinfald (northern), 1700s– pindfold, 1700s– pinfould, 1800s pinfowd (northern), 1800s– pinfad (northern), 1800s– pinfaud (northern), 1800s– pinfowt (northern), 1900s– pinfo'd, 1900s– pinfoud; Scottish pre-1700 pindfauld, 1700s– pinfold. γ. Scottish pre-1700 poindfald, pre-1700 poyndfald, pre-1700 poyndfalt, pre-1700 poyndfauld, pre-1700 poynfald, pre-1700 pwindfold, pre-1700 1700s poindfauld, pre-1700 1700s– poindfold, 1700s 1900s– poyndfold. δ. Scottish (chiefly north-eastern) pre-1700 pumfell, 1800s pum faul', 1800s pumphell, 1800s pumphle, 1800s– pumphal, 1800s– pumphel, 1800s– pumphill, 1900s– pomptul (transmission error), 1900s– pumfle, 1900s– pumphil, 1900s– pumphile. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pound n.², fold n.²; pind v., fold n.² Etymology: Partly < pound n.² + fold n.², and partly < pind v. + fold n.² Compare post-classical Latin pundfalda , puntfalda , puntfauda , punfalda , punfauda , also pondfalda , pondfolda , ponfalda , punfaudus , and (compare β. forms) pinfalda , pinfaldus , pinfoldus (all 13th cent. in British sources), and also Anglo-Norman ponefaude , pounfaude , pinfaude (end of 13th cent. or earlier), all ultimately borrowings from Middle English. Compare penfold n.In β. forms such as pinfold perhaps altered after pin v.²; compare pin v.² With the γ. forms compare poind v., poind n. The δ. forms are reduced forms of the α. forms with assimilation of consonants. 1. A pen or enclosure for stray or distrained livestock; a pound for animals, a fold.Quot. 1227 at α. is a late copy of a grant of land at Ottery St Mary, Devon, made in 1061. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > enclosure > fold or pen > pound pinfolda1170 penfold1382 pounda1425 pound open1530 pound close1567 poind1643 green yard1690 flat-house1698 α. a1170 (?OE) Bounds (Sawyer 689) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Abingdon Abbey, Pt. 2 (2001) 365 Of þam pytte on haccan pund fald, of haccan pund falde oþ eft on þæt efer fearn. 1227 ( Bounds (Sawyer 1033) in D. Hooke Pre-Conquest Charter-bounds Devon & Cornwall (1994) 208 Þannon on pundfald. 1300 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1836) III. 116 (MED) Et sic directe usque le Pundefold. 1361–2 in K. C. Newton Thaxted in 14th Cent. (1960) 71 (MED) [In payment of John Pirie hired for 6 days to enclose anew] le Pountfolde [with palings]. 1433–4 in R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey (1892) 154 (MED) [In felling thorns and carrying from the Lord's wood for making the Lord's] ponfald [..4 s.]. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 783 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 119 Ye pundar..Had pyndit all his pryss horss in a pundfald. 1579 in J. Barmby Memorials St. Giles's, Durham (1896) 1 Payde to Rycharde Robinson one day for maykyn clene the punfolde. 1672 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court No. 59 The fourtnight he kepped them [sc. the cows] in ane unlawfull pondfold. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pun-faud, or pin-faud, a pinfold. 1903 B. Kirkby in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 648/1 [Westmorland] Let's gang an' lake i' t' punfold. β. 1374 in J. L. Fisher Medieval Farming Gloss. (1968) 27/1 Pinfald.1408 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 64 Willelmus Whytehals pro fractione pynfold.c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 590/12 Interclusorium, a pyndefolde.?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. li^v If thy horse breke his tedure..than cometh the pynder and taketh him and putteth hym into the pynfolde.1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. E^v I thinke them woorth..for their scabbednes to bee thrust from the pinfolde.1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 47 b He that distraines anything that hath life, must impound them..in a pinfold.1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 82 But to confine the Bad and Sinful Like Moral Cattle in a Pinfold.1723 H. Rowlands Mona Antiqua Restaurata x. 121 If any of them [sc. the King's Tenants] were found to stray..to drive them back, like Beasts to their Pinfolds.1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 439 They resort to the caves..where they sleep in crowds like sheep in a pinfold.1823 T. Bewick Mem. (1975) ix. 87 He had driven it [sc. a pony] before him into the pinfold.1899 A. White Mod. Jew Introd. 10 In the..ten provinces of Poland..the Jews are confined as in a pinfold.1919 S. J. Weyman Great House xxxvi. 338 The home of his fathers, the land of field and stubble, of plough and pinfold.1974 Recorded Interview (Brit. Libr. Sound Archive) (Survey Eng. Dial.: C908) (MS transcript) Track 9 In that time, there used to be what was called the pinfold. Any loose cattle running about were taken into the pinfold.1996 Daily Tel. 26 July 7/1 The sheepfolds, washfolds and pinfolds have been planned to traditional Cumbrian design.γ. 1494 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 185/1 Anent..doune castin of xii Rudis of dik of þe said Samellis landis, and doune castin of the poyndfalt of Akinbar.1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall vi. sig. B4^v For our Kirk-courtes or yardes, are become more lyke pwind-folds nor burials: as being ordinarly bedunged by..pasturing brute.1754 Caledonian Mercury 12 Feb. in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 195/3 There are several Core Houses and a Poind Fold.1811 in A. Steel Rec. Annan (1933) 191 They resolved to enclose the same with a stone dyke and to lay off a part of it for a poind fold.1902 Banffshire Jrnl. 28 Jan. in Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Poind A poyndfold is a fold in which cattle were confined. as being poinded or distrained.δ. 1672 in W. Cramond Church Speymouth (1890) 32 The kirk dyk was altogether ruined and the church yeard..resembled a pumfell.1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxxv The tod, or a set o’ cairds rinkin aboot the pumphel.1906 J. Christie Drachlaw Revisited 11 Near where the rustic pumphil stood.1955 W. P. Milne Eppie Elrick ii. 13 They [sc. sheep] war a’ richt..i the lythe o’ the wa’s o’ the pumfle. 2. In extended use: a place of confinement; a pen. Also (figurative): a trap. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > place of confinement lockOE prisona1200 jailc1400 pinfoldc1400 mewa1425 pounda1500 coop1579 confine1603 stockade1865 monkey house1910 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. 633 (MED) Largenesse..hath hulpe a þousande oute of þe deueles ponfolde [v.rr. pondfolde, punfolde, pounfolde, pynfold]. ?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 101 (MED) Þise han resceyued þe feiþ & falsli gon þerfro and also dryuen beestli men to peyne hem in her pinfold wiþouten goostli mete or drinke. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 78 Thai hed the romans in that pundfald quhar thai culd nothir fecht nor fle. 1637 J. Milton Comus 1 Confin'd, and pester'd in this pin-fold [i.e. the Earth] here. 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. iii Women sat in their pinfolds, begging of custom, with amorous looks and affable tones. 1747 Trial of Archibald Stewart 34 If he brought any of the King's Troops into Edinburgh, it was bringing them into a poind-fold to be catched by the Rebels. c1750 J. Nelson Jrnl. 41 You are gone out of the highway of holiness, and have now got into the devil's pinfold. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) v. 156 Some busy helper still is on the watch To drive him back and pound him like a Stray Within the pinfold of his own conceit. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters viii. 211 The restraining of all dissentients within their own pinfold. 1874 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch l. 364 She was likely now to feel herself only in another sort of pinfold than that from which she had been released. 1989 Guardian (Nexis) 17 July (Arts section) An excellent supper in the King's Head pub's pinfold of an auditorium was an ideal prelude to some Milton with modern knobs on. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pinfoldv. Brit. /ˈpɪnfəʊld/, U.S. /ˈpɪnˌfoʊld/ Forms: see pinfold n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pinfold n. Etymology: < pinfold n. Compare fold v.² Now rare. transitive. To shut up or enclose (livestock) in a pinfold. Also figurative: to confine within narrow limits. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)] pena1200 bebar?c1225 loukc1275 beshuta1300 parc1300 to shut in1398 to close inc1400 parrockc1400 pinc1400 steekc1400 lock?a1425 includec1425 key?a1439 spare?c1450 enferme1481 terminea1500 bebay1511 imprisona1533 besetc1534 hema1552 ram1567 warda1586 closet1589 pound1589 seclude1598 confine1600 i-pend1600 uptie1600 pinfold1605 boundify1606 incoop1608 to round in1609 ring1613 to buckle ina1616 embounda1616 swathe1624 hain1636 coopa1660 to sheathe up1661 stivea1722 cloister1723 span1844 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > drive or put into enclosure parc1300 foldc1440 house1578 pinfold1605 pen1607 enfold?1611 impen?1623 to get in1698 weara1724 yard1758 to run in1837 corral1847 paddock1847 kraal1865 1605 T. Hutton Reasons for Refusal 61 Take heede, howe they pinfold the worde (faith) in this or that sense after their owne private imagination. 1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 124 They exercise a petty royalty in pinfolding cattle. 1775 Argyll Estate Instr. (1964) 104 Laggan has used very irregular steps in poynd-folding the cattle of Corkamile. 1785 W. Hutton Bran New Wark 38 If our nebbour's stot or stirk break into'th fog, let us net pinfald it. 1836 W. S. Landor Pericles & Aspasia I. 228 My name..is a difficult..one to pinfold in a tombstone. 1874 W. Gregor Echo Olden Time N. Scotl. 70 In summer the cattle were early at grass, that they might be either housed or pumphaled before the hour of service. 1929 A. A. MacGregor Summer Days among Western Isles 338 Poind-folded, seized and impounded; the placing of stray cattle, sheep, etc., in an enclosure. 1997 Jrnl. Japanese Stud. 23 2 A characterization that has tended to pinfold the perspectives of subsequent historians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1170v.1605
随便看	potamology potamometer potamophilous potamoplankton potarite potaro potash potash alum potash feldspar potash glass potash greensand potash kettle potash lye potash mica potash muck potash salt potash soap potash works potash-granite potash-lime potash-water potashery potashes potashgranite potashlime