bearbindn.

Brit.

/ˈbɛːbʌɪnd/, U.S.

/ˈbɛrˌbaɪnd/

Forms:

α. Middle English berbynde, Middle English berebynde, Middle English berebinde, 1600s bearebind, 1700s– bearbind.

β. 1800s barbine, 1800s birbine, 1800s– bearbine Brit. /ˈbɛːbʌɪn/, /ˈbɪəbʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈbɛrˌbaɪn/.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bere n.¹, bind v.

Etymology: < bere n.¹ (compare forms at that entry) + bind v., perhaps reflecting an unattested Old English *berebinde ; with the second element compare also bind n. (especially senses 2 and 3). So called on account of its habit of winding round and binding together stalks of barley.With the β. forms, which show loss of final -d , compare β. forms at woodbine n.; Surv. Eng. Dial. records pronunciations indicative of these forms from several west midland and south-eastern counties. Compare Old English berewinde (one isolated attestation; < bere n.¹ + the base of wind v.¹):OE Brussels Gloss. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 300 Umbilicum, berwinde.In this example probably mistakenly glossing Latin umbilicus , which may denote a different plant, perhaps navelwort. Although apparently not attested in Middle English and early modern English, bearwind is recorded by Surv. Eng. Dial. in use in Middlesex and London in the sense ‘bindweed’. Compare also the similarly-formed pair Old English wudubinde and wuduwinde (see woodbine n.).

English regional in later use.

Any of various European bindweeds or similar twining plants; esp. field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis, and black bindweed, Fallopia convolvulus.Now chiefly in lists of alternative names for these plants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bindweed or convolvulus

woodbinec875

withwindc1000

bearbinda1325

bindweed1548

buckwheat1548

foalfoot1548

sea-cole1548

convolvulus1551

weedbind1551

soldanel1562

withweed1567

bindcorn1574

running buck1574

bind1575

ivy-bindweed1578

weedwind1578

windweed1578

withywind1578

nil1597

sea-bell1597

sea-bindweed1597

sea or Scottish scurvy-grass1597

sea-withwind1597

soldanella1597

ropeweed1598

bethwine1609

volubilis1664

Scotch scurvy-grassa1722

black bindweed1785

calystegia1880

sea convolvulus1921

bell-binder-

a1325 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 88 [Corigialia] anglice berbynde.

a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 142 Pepe spermate, corrigiola idem, anglice berebynde.

1608 J. Denison Three-fold Resol. i. iii. §10. 233 So that most men become like the Iuie to the tree, and the beare bind to the wheat, which clippe them till they haue killed them.

1727 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. III. iii. 208 Small and soft not unlike the Roots of Asparagus or of Bearbind.

1755 W. Huggins & T. H. Croker tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso II. xxv. 32 Entwining bearbind dont more knots unite.

1806 Communications Board Agric. V. i. 245 Black bindweed, bearbind (Polygonum convolvulus); a parasitical plant, twining round any thing it can lay hold of.

1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 113 Wild roses and birbine, two stragglers of my walk.

1955 A. Melderis & E. B. Bangerter Handbk. Brit. Flowering Plants 220 Small or Field Bindweed. Convolvulus arvensis... Due to its twining habits, it has acquired many local names, such as Bearbind, Wheatwind, Withwind, etc.

1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 47 Bearbine, convolvulus. Bear pronounced ‘beer’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bearbind
释义	bearbindn. Brit. /ˈbɛːbʌɪnd/, U.S. /ˈbɛrˌbaɪnd/ Forms: α. Middle English berbynde, Middle English berebynde, Middle English berebinde, 1600s bearebind, 1700s– bearbind. β. 1800s barbine, 1800s birbine, 1800s– bearbine Brit. /ˈbɛːbʌɪn/, /ˈbɪəbʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈbɛrˌbaɪn/. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bere n.¹, bind v. Etymology: < bere n.¹ (compare forms at that entry) + bind v., perhaps reflecting an unattested Old English berebinde ; with the second element compare also bind n. (especially senses 2 and 3). So called on account of its habit of winding round and binding together stalks of barley.With the β. forms, which show loss of final -d , compare β. forms at woodbine n.; Surv. Eng. Dial.* records pronunciations indicative of these forms from several west midland and south-eastern counties. Compare Old English berewinde (one isolated attestation; < bere n.¹ + the base of wind v.¹):OE Brussels Gloss. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 300 Umbilicum, berwinde.In this example probably mistakenly glossing Latin umbilicus , which may denote a different plant, perhaps navelwort. Although apparently not attested in Middle English and early modern English, bearwind is recorded by Surv. Eng. Dial. in use in Middlesex and London in the sense ‘bindweed’. Compare also the similarly-formed pair Old English wudubinde and wuduwinde (see woodbine n.). English regional in later use. Any of various European bindweeds or similar twining plants; esp. field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis, and black bindweed, Fallopia convolvulus.Now chiefly in lists of alternative names for these plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bindweed or convolvulus woodbinec875 withwindc1000 bearbinda1325 bindweed1548 buckwheat1548 foalfoot1548 sea-cole1548 convolvulus1551 weedbind1551 soldanel1562 withweed1567 bindcorn1574 running buck1574 bind1575 ivy-bindweed1578 weedwind1578 windweed1578 withywind1578 nil1597 sea-bell1597 sea-bindweed1597 sea or Scottish scurvy-grass1597 sea-withwind1597 soldanella1597 ropeweed1598 bethwine1609 volubilis1664 Scotch scurvy-grassa1722 black bindweed1785 calystegia1880 sea convolvulus1921 bell-binder- a1325 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 88 [Corigialia] anglice berbynde. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 142 Pepe spermate, corrigiola idem, anglice berebynde. 1608 J. Denison Three-fold Resol. i. iii. §10. 233 So that most men become like the Iuie to the tree, and the beare bind to the wheat, which clippe them till they haue killed them. 1727 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. III. iii. 208 Small and soft not unlike the Roots of Asparagus or of Bearbind. 1755 W. Huggins & T. H. Croker tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso II. xxv. 32 Entwining bearbind dont more knots unite. 1806 Communications Board Agric. V. i. 245 Black bindweed, bearbind (Polygonum convolvulus); a parasitical plant, twining round any thing it can lay hold of. 1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 113 Wild roses and birbine, two stragglers of my walk. 1955 A. Melderis & E. B. Bangerter Handbk. Brit. Flowering Plants 220 Small or Field Bindweed. Convolvulus arvensis... Due to its twining habits, it has acquired many local names, such as Bearbind, Wheatwind, Withwind, etc. 1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 47 Bearbine, convolvulus. Bear pronounced ‘beer’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1325
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