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单词 pinionade
释义

pinionaden.

Forms: Middle English pynenade, Middle English pynioniade, Middle English pynnonade, Middle English pynonad, Middle English pynyonade.
Origin: Probably either (i) a borrowing from Catalan. Or (ii) a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: Catalan pinyonada; Occitan pinhonat.
Etymology: Probably either < Catalan pinyonada (although this is first attested slightly later: 1331; < pinyó (see pignon n.1) + -ada ( < classical Latin -āta : see -ade suffix); compare also pinyonat (1331)) or < Old Occitan pinhonat (although this is also first attested slightly later: a1368; < pinho , pinhon (see pignon n.1) + -at ( < classical Latin -ātum : see -ate suffix1)). Compare post-classical Latin pinonada (1303, 1307 in British sources), pinionata (1329 in a British source), Spanish †piñonada (1438). Compare also Middle French pignolat pignolate n.While the earliest attestation in any language is apparently in Latin from a British source, the assumption has been made that both the product and its name were imported from southern Europe, as pine nuts were not grown in the British Isles.
Obsolete.
A kind of comfit or conserve made with pine nuts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun] > nut confections
pinionade1329
butter of almonds?c1425
almond butter1502
almond comfit1569
sugar-almond1594
musk almond1675
praline1714
almond snow1723
almond1783
nougat1827
almond rock1841
burnt almond1850
pistachio candy1853
nougatine1868
noyau1899
gianduja1902
Montélimar1908
turron1918
1329 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer 383/9 m.4 Pro..ccclxxxj lb.qr.gingebr' et Pynonad.
1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 19 (MED) Pro iiij lb. pynenade ad xiiij d., iiij s. viij d.
a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 52 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 109 Pynnonade. Take almaundes iblaunched and drawe hem sumdell thicke... Take pynes yfryed in oyle oþer in grece, [etc.].
?c1425 Recipe in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Arun. 334) (1790) 450 At the seconde course, jussett, pynenade to potage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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