单词 | playbook |
释义 | playbookn. 1. A book containing the text of a play or plays. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > written or printed text > [noun] > book of plays playbook1511 1511 in E. K. Chambers Mediæval Stage (1903) II. 141 The garnement man for garnements and propyrts and playbooks. 1535 Coventry Corpus Christi Plays App. ii. 107 Payd for makyng of the playe-boke vs. 1589 R. Jones in P. Henslowe Diary 3 Jan. (1961) 273 Playinge apparrells play Bookes, Instruments, and other comodities. 1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix ii. iv. i. (R.) The obscenity..heathenishnesse, and prophanenesse of most play-bookes. a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) ii. iii. 59 Comparinge of theis eyes to the fairest starrs,..And such hiperboles stolne out of play bookes. 1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. x. 15 Those cursed Play-books she reads have been her Ruin. 1798 Henry Willoughby I. vii. 120 He hoped he should never discover me with a play-book in my hand again. 1846 S. F. Smith Theatr. Apprenticeship 14 Cook's Circulating Library was ransacked for play-books. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xi. 181 'Tis an old sneer, that the Irish peerage drew their names from playbooks. a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) iv. 115 The play-book in his hand, Monsieur Gerardy clicked his heels in the middle of the floor and punctiliously saluted everyone present. 1992 M. Bishop Count Geiger's Blues xii. 59 The actors dressed casually and moved about the bare stage as if their playbooks were superfluous. 2. A book of games and activities for children. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > others spurc1450 cock1608 turnel1621 corala1625 house of cardsa1625 Jack-in-the-box1659 (Prince) Rupert's Drops1662 sucker1681 whirligig1686 playbook1694 card house1733 snapper1788 card castle1792 Aaron's bells?1795 Noah's Ark1807 Jacob's ladder1820 cat-stairs1825 daisy chain1841 beanbag1861 playboat1865 piñata1868 teething ring1872 weet-weet1878 tumble-over1883 water cracker1887 jumping-bean1889 play money1894 serpentin1894 comforter1898 pacifier1901 dummy1903 bubble water1904 yo-yo1915 paper airplane1921 snowstorm1926 titty1927 teaser1935 Slinky1948 teether1949 Mr Potato Head1952 squeeze toy1954 Frisbee1957 mobile1957 chew toy1959 water-rocket1961 Crazy Foam1965 playshop1967 war toy1973 waterball1974 pull-along1976 transformer1984 Aerobie1985 1694 J. G. (title) A play-book for children. 1761 A. Barclay (title) Tom Thumb's play book. 1886 (title) The golden playbook. 1945 Independent-Record (Helena, Montana) 28 Nov. 10/1 (advt.) A charming 3-dimensional play-book. 2002 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 16 Oct. 16 The sale will include children's playbooks, withdrawn library books, reference books, fiction and nonfiction. 3. North American. a. Originally American Football. A manual containing different plays and strategies. Also figurative. Cf. play n. 15a(b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > book playbook1946 1946 Chicago Tribune 23 Nov. 20/4 When Frank Leahy was looking for a new Notre Dame offense in 1941, George Halas obligingly provided a carbon of the Chicago Bears' play book. 1959 Zanesville (Ohio) Signal 9 July 24 b/7 He took a playbook back to Texas with him and will return when the full squad reports for practice. 1967 Time 6 Jan. 64 On the field, Plimpton did the calisthenics and learned the playbook cold, but when the test came during an intra-squad scrimmage before a large crowd,..every play was botched. 1975 K. Sale Power Shift vi. 294 He was..forced to give up the Vice-Presidency, and suddenly the playbook for the yankee counterattack was written. 1992 N.Y. Times 17 Mar. b9/2 The Tigers..appeared to have memorized to perfection a Boston Celtic playbook from the 1950's. b. to take a page out of another's playbook and variants: to use tactics copied from another; to adopt a strategy or policy associated with the specified person or group. ΚΠ 1976 Newsweek 17 May 23/2 Gerald Ford took his bruised candidacy back on the road last week... Taking a page from Jimmy Carter's playbook, he preached the gospel of what's right with America. 1984 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 25 Dec. i. 38/1 Hayes said that the Seahawks' tactic of rushing so often..was a demonstration of the Raider's ‘muscle-mentality trait, a page out of our playbook’. The Seahawks weren't the first team tearing pages out of the Raider playbook. 1992 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 25 July a4/4 Gov. Bill Clinton, taking a page from the Republican playbook, stood on the steps..with uniformed police officers and denounced President Bush's record on fighting crime. 2003 Time 23 June 48/3 Ellison is taking a leaf from the Microsoft playbook: getting bigger, with less competition, is better. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1511 |
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