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单词 plate glass
释义

plate glassn.adj.

Brit. /ˌpleɪt ˈɡlɑːs/, /ˌpleɪt ˈɡlas/, U.S. /ˌpleɪt ˈɡlæs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plate n., glass n.1
Etymology: < plate n. + glass n.1 With sense B. 2 compare earlier red brick adj. 3.
A. n.
Thick fine-quality glass, originally cast in plates, used in mirrors, shop windows, etc., in order to provide an undistorted view, great strength, or soundproofing.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass
mirror glass1440
Venice glass1527
green glass1559
bubble glass1591
hard glass1597
window glass1606
bottle glass1626
looking-glass plate1665
opal glass1668
flint-glass1683
broad-glass1686
jealous glass1703
plate glass1728
Newcastle glass1734
flint1755
German sheet glass1777
Réaumur's porcelain1777
cut glass1800
Vauxhall1830
muslin glass1837
Venetian glass1845
latticinio1855
quartz glass1861
muff glass1865
thallium glass1868
St. Gobain glass1870
frost blue1873
crackle-glass1875
opaline1875
crackle-ware1881
amberina1883
opal1885
Jena1892
Holophane1893
roughcast1893
soda glass1897
opalite1899
milchglas1907
pâte de verre1907
Pyrex1915
silica glass1916
soda-lime glass1917
Vita-glass1925
peach-blow1930
borosilicate glass1933
Vitrolite1937
twin plate1939
sintered glass1940
gold-film1954
Plyglass1956
pyroceram1957
float glass1959
solar glass1977
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Glass It is from this Adulteration that those Threads and other Defects in Plate Glass arise.
1779 F. Pilon Illumination 6 Was it not as clear as plate-glass, that a prudent glazier cou'd never live in peace with a woman of her confounded extravagant turbulent spirit?
1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 508 The plate glass is poured melted upon a table covered with a sheet of copper. The plate, as cast, is about an inch thick; but it is ground down to the proper..thinness, and then polished.
1860 All Year Round 4 Aug. 397 The partition which separated my own office from our general outer office,..was of thick plate-glass.
1925 S. Lewis Arrowsmith vii. 71 She was intimidated by the luminous cases of mahogany and plate glass.
1955 A. MacLean H.M.S. Ulysses vi. 106 The ice-laden storm..had starred and abraded the plate glass until it was completely opaque.
2001 R. Kenna Glasgow Pub Compan. (ed. 2) 31/2 Six tasty ales, brewed on the premises, are on tap, and the micro-brewery can be viewed through plate glass.
B. adj.
1. Fitted with panes of plate glass; made of plate glass.
ΚΠ
1795 Gentleman's Mag. 65 ii. 961 Mr. Harman's seat..had a great number of plate-glass windows broke.
1833 N. Arnott Elements Physics (ed. 5) II. 44 In our drawing-rooms it is common to have plate-glass fire-screens, which, while they allow the light to pass, defend the face from the heat.
1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South II. xxi. 283 He has had new grates put in, and a plate-glass window in the drawing-room.
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous ix. 193 The secretary and typewriter sat together..by the plate-glass observation window at the rear end.
1917 E. Wharton Summer i. 10 Charity Royall had, for the first and only time, experienced railway-travel, looked into shops with plate-glass fronts.
1994 BBC Holidays Oct. 20/1 Suddenly, you're in the USA, in a city where quaint brick buildings are reflected in the megalomaniacal plate-glass towers of Corporate America.
2. Frequently in form plateglass. Of, relating to, or designating the new British universities founded in the 1960s, whose buildings typically incorporate large sheets of plate glass. Cf. red brick adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > university > types of university
Oxbridge1850
non-collegiate1853
provincial1875
Ivy League1939
red brick1943
Oxbridgean1959
plate glass1968
1968 M. Beloff Plateglass Univ. i. 20 The self-confident and colourful character of the Plateglass universities reflects the spirit of the high Macmillan age.
1968 Economist 1 June 47/1 Of the non-Oxbridge successful candidates, only four came from the new generation of plate-glass universities.
1971 C. Driver Exploding Univ. i. iv. 187 Some time ago a Plateglass professor suggested that a new university's potential for innovation fades after about three years.
1973 J. H. M. Scott Dons & Students ii. 17 Though the new universities have been dubbed ‘plate-glass’..they have no monopoly of that material.
1988 D. Lodge Nice Work i. ii. 27 She has her sights fixed on higher things than the University of Suffolk, a new ‘plateglass’ university.

Derivatives

plate-ˈglasser n. a student or graduate of one of the new British universities founded in the 1960s.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > member of university > [noun] > (former) specific university or college
mountainer?a1425
Cantabrigianc1540
Oxonianc1540
Sorbonist1560
Oxford man1590
Oxfordian1645
Johnian1655
hog1690
Harvardian1702
squil1721
Cantab1751
king's man1751
Wadhamite1760
Princetonian1807
Brunonian1829
merchant tailor1829
Trinitarian1852
houseman1868
polytechnician1871
Mertonian1883
Cheltonian1887
Girtonian1887
Girtonite1894
Newnhamite1896
woman1896
normalien1904
Somervillian1904
Orangeman1908
Tab1914
Ivy Leaguer1943
Oxbridgean1959
plate-glasser1968
Yalie1969
1968 Economist 1 June 47/1 A man from Aberystwyth got into the Foreign Service, along with two plate-glassers, one red-brick man, one Dubliner, nine from Oxford and eleven from Cambridge.
1994 Guardian 26 Sept. ii. 2/5 Oxbridge man runs the quality papers, occupying most of the major editorial positions, while the women and plate-glassers get stuck on sub-editing desks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1728
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