† placentn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin placenta.

Etymology: < classical Latin placenta a cake (see placenta n.). Compare Middle French placente (1540 in an isolated attestation).

Obsolete. rare.

A flat cake or tablet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes

honey appleeOE

barley-cake1393

seed cakea1400

cake?a1425

pudding-cake?1553

manchet1562

biscuit cake1593

placent1598

poplin1600

jumbal1615

bread pudding1623

semel1643

wine-cakea1661

Shrewsbury cake1670

curd cake1675

fruitcake1687

clap-bread1691

simnel cake1699

orange-flower cake1718

banana cake1726

sweet-cake1726

torte1748

Naples cake1766

Bath cake1769

gofer1769

yeast-cake1795

nutcake1801

tipsy-cake1806

cruller1808

baba1813

lady's finger1818

coconut cake1824

mint cake1825

sices1825

cup-cake1828

batter-cake1830

buckwheat1830

Dundee seed cake1833

fat-cake1839

babka1846

wonder1848

popover1850

cream-cake1855

sly-cake1855

dripping-cake1857

lard-cake1858

puffet1860

quick cake1865

barnbrack1867

matrimony cake1871

brioche1873

Nelson cake1877

cocoa cake1883

sesame cake1883

marinade1888

mystery1889

oblietjie1890

stuffed monkey1892

Greek bread1893

Battenberg1903

Oswego cake1907

nusstorte1911

dump cake1912

Dobos Torte1915

lekach1918

buckle1935

Florentine1936

hash cake1967

space cake1984

1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis 183 Clarified Honie, which must be so hard that you may make small Placents [Ger. zeltlen] or Trocisces of it.

1603 F. Herring Certaine Rules (1625) B ij b Certaine Placents or Amulets confected of Arsenicke.

1652 Edwards' Treat. conc. Plague 99 in A. M. Rich Closet The wearers of these Amulets, upon unusuall heating their bodies, have fallen into sudden Lipothimies, and Swounings, with other fearfull accidents, which continued upon them till the Amulets or Placents were removed from them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

† placentadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin placent-, placēns.

Etymology: < classical Latin placent-, placēns pleasing, use as adjective of present participle of placēre to please (see placet int. and n.). Compare earlier pleasant adj. N.E.D.(1907) gives the pronunciation as (plēⁱ·sĕnt) /ˈpleɪsənt/.

Obsolete. rare.

1. Pleasing, gratifying.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective]

winsomea900

sweetc900

likingeOE

i-quemec950

lieflyOE

winlyOE

hereOE

thankfulc1000

merryOE

queemc1175

beina1200

willea1200

leesomec1200

savouryc1225

estea1250

i-wilc1275

winc1275

welcomea1300

doucea1350

well-pleasingc1350

acceptablea1382

pleasablea1382

pleasanta1382

pleaseda1382

acceptedc1384

amiablec1384

well-likinga1387

queemfulc1390

flattering1393

pleasinga1398

well-queeminga1400

comelyc1400

farrandc1400

greable1401

goodlyc1405

amicable?a1425

placablec1429

amene1433

winful1438

listyc1440

dulcet1445

agreeablec1450

favourousc1485

sweetly?a1500

pleasureful?c1502

dulcea1513

grate1523

prettya1529

plausible1541

jolly1549

dulcoratec1550

toothsome1551

pleasurable1557

tickling1558

suavec1560

amenous1567

odoriferous?1575

perfumed1580

glada1586

tickle1593

pleasurous1595

favoursome1601

dulcean1606

gratifying1611

Hyblaean1614

gratulatea1616

arrident1616

solacefula1618

pleasantable1619

placid1628

contentsome1632

sapid1640

canny1643

gustful1647

peramene1657

pergrateful1657

tastefula1659

complacent1660

placentiousa1661

gratifactorya1665

bland1667

suavious1669

palatable1683

placent1683

complaisant1710

nice1747

tasty1796

sweetsome1799

titbit1820

connate1836

cunning1843

mooi1850

gemütlich1852

sympathique1859

congenial1878

sympathetic1900

sipid1908

onkus1910

sympathisch1911

1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 71 Under the plausibl [sic] prætext, placent notion, specious name,..and fair construction of that famous Evangelic Canon.

1759 J. Grainger tr. Sulpicia Poems II. 254 Accept, O natal Queen! with placent Air, The Incense offer'd by the learned Fair.

2. Favourably disposed, propitious.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [adjective] > favourably disposed

friendlyeOE

favourable1340

placent1898

1898 C. Reade in New Cent. IV. 501 A winning cause to placent gods is dear.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	placent
释义	† placentn. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin placenta. Etymology: < classical Latin placenta a cake (see placenta n.). Compare Middle French placente (1540 in an isolated attestation). Obsolete. rare. A flat cake or tablet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes honey appleeOE barley-cake1393 seed cakea1400 cake?a1425 pudding-cake?1553 manchet1562 biscuit cake1593 placent1598 poplin1600 jumbal1615 bread pudding1623 semel1643 wine-cakea1661 Shrewsbury cake1670 curd cake1675 fruitcake1687 clap-bread1691 simnel cake1699 orange-flower cake1718 banana cake1726 sweet-cake1726 torte1748 Naples cake1766 Bath cake1769 gofer1769 yeast-cake1795 nutcake1801 tipsy-cake1806 cruller1808 baba1813 lady's finger1818 coconut cake1824 mint cake1825 sices1825 cup-cake1828 batter-cake1830 buckwheat1830 Dundee seed cake1833 fat-cake1839 babka1846 wonder1848 popover1850 cream-cake1855 sly-cake1855 dripping-cake1857 lard-cake1858 puffet1860 quick cake1865 barnbrack1867 matrimony cake1871 brioche1873 Nelson cake1877 cocoa cake1883 sesame cake1883 marinade1888 mystery1889 oblietjie1890 stuffed monkey1892 Greek bread1893 Battenberg1903 Oswego cake1907 nusstorte1911 dump cake1912 Dobos Torte1915 lekach1918 buckle1935 Florentine1936 hash cake1967 space cake1984 1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis 183 Clarified Honie, which must be so hard that you may make small Placents [Ger. zeltlen] or Trocisces of it. 1603 F. Herring Certaine Rules (1625) B ij b Certaine Placents or Amulets confected of Arsenicke. 1652 Edwards' Treat. conc. Plague 99 in A. M. Rich Closet The wearers of these Amulets, upon unusuall heating their bodies, have fallen into sudden Lipothimies, and Swounings, with other fearfull accidents, which continued upon them till the Amulets or Placents were removed from them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). † placentadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin placent-, placēns. Etymology: < classical Latin placent-, placēns pleasing, use as adjective of present participle of placēre to please (see placet int. and n.). Compare earlier pleasant adj. N.E.D.(1907) gives the pronunciation as (plēⁱ·sĕnt) /ˈpleɪsənt/. Obsolete. rare. 1. Pleasing, gratifying. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective] winsomea900 sweetc900 likingeOE i-quemec950 lieflyOE winlyOE hereOE thankfulc1000 merryOE queemc1175 beina1200 willea1200 leesomec1200 savouryc1225 estea1250 i-wilc1275 winc1275 welcomea1300 doucea1350 well-pleasingc1350 acceptablea1382 pleasablea1382 pleasanta1382 pleaseda1382 acceptedc1384 amiablec1384 well-likinga1387 queemfulc1390 flattering1393 pleasinga1398 well-queeminga1400 comelyc1400 farrandc1400 greable1401 goodlyc1405 amicable?a1425 placablec1429 amene1433 winful1438 listyc1440 dulcet1445 agreeablec1450 favourousc1485 sweetly?a1500 pleasureful?c1502 dulcea1513 grate1523 prettya1529 plausible1541 jolly1549 dulcoratec1550 toothsome1551 pleasurable1557 tickling1558 suavec1560 amenous1567 odoriferous?1575 perfumed1580 glada1586 tickle1593 pleasurous1595 favoursome1601 dulcean1606 gratifying1611 Hyblaean1614 gratulatea1616 arrident1616 solacefula1618 pleasantable1619 placid1628 contentsome1632 sapid1640 canny1643 gustful1647 peramene1657 pergrateful1657 tastefula1659 complacent1660 placentiousa1661 gratifactorya1665 bland1667 suavious1669 palatable1683 placent1683 complaisant1710 nice1747 tasty1796 sweetsome1799 titbit1820 connate1836 cunning1843 mooi1850 gemütlich1852 sympathique1859 congenial1878 sympathetic1900 sipid1908 onkus1910 sympathisch1911 1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 71 Under the plausibl [sic] prætext, placent notion, specious name,..and fair construction of that famous Evangelic Canon. 1759 J. Grainger tr. Sulpicia Poems II. 254 Accept, O natal Queen! with placent Air, The Incense offer'd by the learned Fair. 2. Favourably disposed, propitious. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [adjective] > favourably disposed friendlyeOE favourable1340 placent1898 1898 C. Reade in New Cent. IV. 501 A winning cause to placent gods is dear. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < n.1598adj.1683
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