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单词 plagiarism
释义

plagiarismn.

Brit. /ˈpleɪdʒ(ɪ)ərɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpleɪdʒəˌrɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1600s plagiarisme, 1700s– plagiarism.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plagiary adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < plagiary adj. + -ism suffix.
1. The action or practice of taking someone else's work, idea, etc., and passing it off as one's own; literary theft.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun]
stealtha1568
stealing1612
plagiuma1620
plagiarism1621
plagiary1630
plagiary-shipa1661
piracy1700
book-padding1723
pirating1774
cribbage1830
plagiarization1884
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism
stealtha1568
plagiuma1620
plagiarism1621
plagiary1630
paper-stealth1647
plagiary-shipa1661
plagiarization1884
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 23 Were you afraid to bee challenged for plagiarisme?
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. To Rdr. 46 A good Plea to any Charge of Plagiarism or Satyrism.
1753 S. Johnson Adventurer No. 95. ⁋9 Nothing..can be more unjust than to charge an author with plagiarism merely because he..makes his personages act as others in like circumstances have done.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 257 If an author is once detected in borrowing, he will be suspected of plagiarism ever after.
1861 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilization Eng. II. vi. 542 A certain unity of design which is inconsistent with extensive plagiarism.
1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter 144 Advanced languages are ‘evolved’ chiefly by plagiarism and by phonetic corruption.
1978 E. Blishen Sorry, Dad III. ii. 107 I..elected to copy a sketch from a book I'd borrowed from the public library. By doing so I broke all the rules. The work was supposed to be original. I remember now the loving unease with which I set about my plagiarism.
1994 H. Bloom Western Canon ii. ii. 75 Plagiarism is a legal distinction, not a literary one, just as the sacred and the secular form a political and religious distinction and are not literary categories at all.
2. A particular idea, piece of writing, design, etc., which has been plagiarized; an act or product of plagiary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun] > instance of
plagiarya1643
pinch1757
plagiarism1780
crib1834
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism > something plagiarized or purloined
plagiuma1620
plagiarya1643
plagiarism1780
rip-off1969
1780 S. Lee Chapter of Accidents Pref. p. iii Conscious of my own originality, and imagining even my worst enemy, if he charged me with a plagiarism, would at least allow, while the subject was new to our stage, my only crime was in denying it.—I returned the translated play, and mine lay dormant several years.
1797 Monthly Mag. 3 260 He found the..song..to be ‘a most flagrant plagiarism from Handel’.
1850 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. (ed. 2) I. 98 A Thaumaturgist whom they had created..to convince the world that the Christian church was a plagiarism.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. p. xx They are full of plagiarisms, inappropriately borrowed.
1903 H. Keller Story of my Life i. xiv. 50 The two stories were so much alike in thought and language that it was evident Miss Canby's story had been read to me, and that mine was—a plagiarism.
1920 T. S. Eliot Sacred Wood 115 This is..an echo rather than an imitation or a plagiarism.
1991 Music & Lett. 72 46 Although, however, there are certainly some common points of harmony, it is perhaps an exaggeration to describe Geminiani's minuet as a plagiarism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1621
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