plagiaryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpleɪdʒ(ɪ)əri/, U.S.

/ˈpleɪdʒiˌɛri/

Forms: 1500s–1600s plagiarie, 1500s– plagiary, 1600s plagaiary, 1600s plagearie, 1600s plageary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plagiārius.

Etymology: < classical Latin plagiārius person who abducts the child or slave of another, kidnapper, seducer, also a literary thief (Martial 1. 52. 9), in post-classical Latin also (adjective) concerning plagiarism (15th cent.) < plagium kidnapping (see plagium n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French plagiaire (adjective) plagiarized (1555), (noun) plagiarist (1584), kidnapper (1603). Compare earlier plagium n.

†A. adj.

1. That plagiarizes. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > plagiarizing

plagiary1598

plagiaristic1821

plagiarical1881

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [adjective] > plagiarizing

purloining1576

plagiary1598

pirating1686

piratical1703

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. ii. 17 Alike to thee as leeue As..an, Hos ego, from old Petrarchs spright Vnto a Plagiarie sonnet-wright.

1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. xxvi. 140 The Plagiary Priest hauing stolne this whole passage..verbatim out of Bellarmine.

1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. v. §2 This was the Plagiary Prophet.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 168 Plagiary Privateers, That all Mens Sense and Fancy seize, And make free Prize of what they please?

2. Obtained by plagiarism; plagiarized, plagiaristic. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > plagiarizing > plagiarized

pickpocket1625

plagiary1681

1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 2 Nought worth but Plagiary stuff, By which they purchase praise and money.

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 72 If Pits had been so Ironically against Bale, he had been deservedly reparteed with his Plagiary Shifts.

1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia vi. 120 Mr. Rittenhouse's model of the planetary system has the plagiary appellation of an Orrery.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 561 A quadrant, by Mr. Godfrey, called by the plagiary name of Hadley's quadrant.

1820 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London IV. 162 Second-hand puns and plagiary remarks.

1832 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) VI. 919 I shall have both pleasure and interest in reading your Essay on Hesiod & in comparing it with it's second or plagiary Rain-bow in the Ebony.

B. n.

1. = plagiarist n. Now archaic and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > plagiarist > [noun]

plagiary1602

pirate1668

plagiarist1674

brain sucker1781

arch-pirate1828

plagiarizer1839

plagiator1889

cribber1892

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. iii. sig. G3^v Why? the Ditt' is all borrowed; 'tis Horaces: hang him Plagiary .

1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 229 Farre from being a Plagiary..[he] refuseth that which is his own, and suffers a Phantasme, to receive those acclamations and praises which belong to himselfe.

1676 M. Lister in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 125 I am glad you have discovered those authors to be plagiaries.

1710 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 5) Apol. sig. a1 I know nothing more contemptible in a Writer than the Character of a Plagiary; which he here fixes at a venture, and this, not for a Passage, but a whole Discourse, taken out from another Book only mutatis mutandis.

1759 S. Johnson Idler 1 Dec. 377 Compilers and Plagiaries are encouraged, who give us again what we had before.

1780 W. Beckford Biogr. Mem. Painters 39 They openly attacked the memory of Aldrovandus, treated him as a vile plagiary, who copied nature instead of the antique models.

1813 Ld. Byron Let. 27 Sept. (1974) III. 122 Ay, I gave it Mr. Such-a-one for what he said about your being a plagiary and a rake.

1839 W. Maginn in Fraser's Mag. 20 257 One of the..approved tricks of the plagiary trade..which gives the contrabandist all the credit of the appropriated passage.

1896 Dict. National Biogr. at E. Ravenscroft He redeemed his character as a plagiary by his skill and cleverness in adaption.

2003 Econ. Press Rev. (Nexis) 13 Aug. Representatives of other parties consider the Union of Rightist Forces dreamers and even plagiaries.

†2. A kidnapper. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > kidnapper or abductor > [noun]

man-thiefeOE

men-stealer1526

man-stealer1582

spirit1611

plagiary1613

spiriter1665

kidnapper1678

silver-cooper1796

abductor1809

body snatcher1852

shanghaier1917

snatcher1932

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iii. iii. 199 In the time of his..childhood, he was by some Plagiary stolne away from his friends.

1626 Bp. H. King Serm. Deliuerance 46 How many be there..that, like Plagiaries, make it their trade to hunt and catch men?

1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xxi. 16) 399 No Israelite would buy him, and therefore such Plagiaries sold him to Men of other Nations.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Plagiarian, as The Plagiarian Law; a Law made against Plagiaries.

a. = plagiarism n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun]

stealtha1568

stealing1612

plagiuma1620

plagiarism1621

plagiary1630

plagiary-shipa1661

piracy1700

book-padding1723

pirating1774

cribbage1830

plagiarization1884

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism

stealtha1568

plagiuma1620

plagiarism1621

plagiary1630

paper-stealth1647

plagiary-shipa1661

plagiarization1884

1630 in tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdoms World (rev. ed.) To Rdr., sig. A 2^v How much hath that..Plagiarie..closely lurcht out of this Author?

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 22 Plagiarie had not its nativitie with printing, but began in times when thefts were difficult.

1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals Pref. My first wish in attempting a play was to avoid every appearance of plagiary.

1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 124 Bold and unblushing comes Theodore Hooke, For ever enroll'd in rank plagiary's book.

1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare 52 No parasitic rhymester..ever uttered a more parrot-like note of plagiary.

1891 Dict. National Biogr. at J. Keill Leibnitz had in 1705 accused Newton of plagiary in claiming to be the inventor of the fluxional calculus.

1962 Times 15 Dec. 4/5 Illustrating plagiary in pop songs,..the programme is the work of sharp, imaginative minds.

1993 Independent on Sunday 12 Sept. (Review Suppl.) 29/3 An unnamed novelist records his long waking nightmare that all his works have been written before, by others, creating just a dread form of unwitting plagiary.

b. = plagiarism n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun] > instance of

plagiarya1643

pinch1757

plagiarism1780

crib1834

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism > something plagiarized or purloined

plagiuma1620

plagiarya1643

plagiarism1780

rip-off1969

a1643 W. Cartwright Poems (1651) 261 Wits will no more Compose, but just Rehearse, And turn the Pray'r of Thanks into a Verse; Some, their own Plagiaries, will be read In th' Elder Statue with a younger Head.

1677 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Germany 108 Hoping to find better Markets for their Plagiaries and Depredations.

1688 G. Langbaine (title) Momus Triumphans: or, the plagiaries of the English stage; expos'd in a catalogue of all the comedies, opera's,..&c.

1764 D. E. Baker Compan. to Play-house II. at Committee Man These two Plays have much more Zeal than Wit, yet at the same Time are the most barefac'd Plagiaries, there being scarcely a Piece of Sir John Suckling's either in Prose or Verse, which has escaped the Plunder of this dramatic Pirate [sc. S. Sheppard].

1818 J. C. Hobhouse Hist. Illustr. (ed. 2) 415 The plagiaries, if they may so be called, are inserted with considerable taste and effect.

1865 Athenæum 13 May 658/1 The attitudes..are..not plagiaries.

1978 Times 15 Sept. 14/3 ‘Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few’ was brilliant Churchillian rhetoric—although it was carefully rehearsed and to some extent a plagiary.

1984 N.Y. Times 1 Jan. iv. 12/1 The pretext, you may recall, was a plagiary from Orwell: an ‘invitation’ from a Communist chieftain who was murdered as the invasion began.

†4. Kidnapping, abduction. Obsolete. rare. N.E.D (1907) interpreted this as an adjectival use of the headword meaning ‘kidnapping, man-stealing’, an interpretation based on the punctuation of the 1685 edition.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > kidnapping or abduction > [noun]

rape1436

abreption1550

man-stealing1577

plagium1577

raptc1614

abduction1632

man-stealth1663

plagiary1673

kidnapping1682

enlevement1769

plagiat1809

body-snatching1840

kidnappery1890

snatching1931

shanghaiing1985

1673 E. Browne Brief Acct. Trav. Hvngaria 74 Captives and Slaves..fell into that condition..by treachery..[or] chance of warr; others by Plagiary, and man-stealing Tartars.

Derivatives

† plagiary-ship n. Obsolete the action of a plagiarist, plagiarism.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun]

stealtha1568

stealing1612

plagiuma1620

plagiarism1621

plagiary1630

plagiary-shipa1661

piracy1700

book-padding1723

pirating1774

cribbage1830

plagiarization1884

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism

stealtha1568

plagiuma1620

plagiarism1621

plagiary1630

paper-stealth1647

plagiary-shipa1661

plagiarization1884

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 128 Rider after Thomas his death, set forth his Dictionary, the same in effect, under his own Name..being but little disguised with any Additions. Such Plageary-ship ill becometh Authors or Printers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plagiary
释义	plagiaryadj.n. Brit. /ˈpleɪdʒ(ɪ)əri/, U.S. /ˈpleɪdʒiˌɛri/ Forms: 1500s–1600s plagiarie, 1500s– plagiary, 1600s plagaiary, 1600s plagearie, 1600s plageary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plagiārius. Etymology: < classical Latin plagiārius person who abducts the child or slave of another, kidnapper, seducer, also a literary thief (Martial 1. 52. 9), in post-classical Latin also (adjective) concerning plagiarism (15th cent.) < plagium kidnapping (see plagium n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French plagiaire (adjective) plagiarized (1555), (noun) plagiarist (1584), kidnapper (1603). Compare earlier plagium n. †A. adj. 1. That plagiarizes. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > plagiarizing plagiary1598 plagiaristic1821 plagiarical1881 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [adjective] > plagiarizing purloining1576 plagiary1598 pirating1686 piratical1703 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. ii. 17 Alike to thee as leeue As..an, Hos ego, from old Petrarchs spright Vnto a Plagiarie sonnet-wright. 1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. xxvi. 140 The Plagiary Priest hauing stolne this whole passage..verbatim out of Bellarmine. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. v. §2 This was the Plagiary Prophet. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 168 Plagiary Privateers, That all Mens Sense and Fancy seize, And make free Prize of what they please? 2. Obtained by plagiarism; plagiarized, plagiaristic. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > plagiarizing > plagiarized pickpocket1625 plagiary1681 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 2 Nought worth but Plagiary stuff, By which they purchase praise and money. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 72 If Pits had been so Ironically against Bale, he had been deservedly reparteed with his Plagiary Shifts. 1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia vi. 120 Mr. Rittenhouse's model of the planetary system has the plagiary appellation of an Orrery. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 561 A quadrant, by Mr. Godfrey, called by the plagiary name of Hadley's quadrant. 1820 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London IV. 162 Second-hand puns and plagiary remarks. 1832 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) VI. 919 I shall have both pleasure and interest in reading your Essay on Hesiod & in comparing it with it's second or plagiary Rain-bow in the Ebony. B. n. 1. = plagiarist n. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > plagiarist > [noun] plagiary1602 pirate1668 plagiarist1674 brain sucker1781 arch-pirate1828 plagiarizer1839 plagiator1889 cribber1892 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. iii. sig. G3^v Why? the Ditt' is all borrowed; 'tis Horaces: hang him Plagiary . View more context for this quotation 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 229 Farre from being a Plagiary..[he] refuseth that which is his own, and suffers a Phantasme, to receive those acclamations and praises which belong to himselfe. 1676 M. Lister in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 125 I am glad you have discovered those authors to be plagiaries. 1710 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 5) Apol. sig. a1 I know nothing more contemptible in a Writer than the Character of a Plagiary; which he here fixes at a venture, and this, not for a Passage, but a whole Discourse, taken out from another Book only mutatis mutandis. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 1 Dec. 377 Compilers and Plagiaries are encouraged, who give us again what we had before. 1780 W. Beckford Biogr. Mem. Painters 39 They openly attacked the memory of Aldrovandus, treated him as a vile plagiary, who copied nature instead of the antique models. 1813 Ld. Byron Let. 27 Sept. (1974) III. 122 Ay, I gave it Mr. Such-a-one for what he said about your being a plagiary and a rake. 1839 W. Maginn in Fraser's Mag. 20 257 One of the..approved tricks of the plagiary trade..which gives the contrabandist all the credit of the appropriated passage. 1896 Dict. National Biogr. at E. Ravenscroft He redeemed his character as a plagiary by his skill and cleverness in adaption. 2003 Econ. Press Rev. (Nexis) 13 Aug. Representatives of other parties consider the Union of Rightist Forces dreamers and even plagiaries. †2. A kidnapper. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > kidnapper or abductor > [noun] man-thiefeOE men-stealer1526 man-stealer1582 spirit1611 plagiary1613 spiriter1665 kidnapper1678 silver-cooper1796 abductor1809 body snatcher1852 shanghaier1917 snatcher1932 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iii. iii. 199 In the time of his..childhood, he was by some Plagiary stolne away from his friends. 1626 Bp. H. King Serm. Deliuerance 46 How many be there..that, like Plagiaries, make it their trade to hunt and catch men? 1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xxi. 16) 399 No Israelite would buy him, and therefore such Plagiaries sold him to Men of other Nations. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Plagiarian, as The Plagiarian Law; a Law made against Plagiaries. 3. a. = plagiarism n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun] stealtha1568 stealing1612 plagiuma1620 plagiarism1621 plagiary1630 plagiary-shipa1661 piracy1700 book-padding1723 pirating1774 cribbage1830 plagiarization1884 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism stealtha1568 plagiuma1620 plagiarism1621 plagiary1630 paper-stealth1647 plagiary-shipa1661 plagiarization1884 1630 in tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdoms World (rev. ed.) To Rdr., sig. A 2^v How much hath that..Plagiarie..closely lurcht out of this Author? 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 22 Plagiarie had not its nativitie with printing, but began in times when thefts were difficult. View more context for this quotation 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals Pref. My first wish in attempting a play was to avoid every appearance of plagiary. 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 124 Bold and unblushing comes Theodore Hooke, For ever enroll'd in rank plagiary's book. 1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare 52 No parasitic rhymester..ever uttered a more parrot-like note of plagiary. 1891 Dict. National Biogr. at J. Keill Leibnitz had in 1705 accused Newton of plagiary in claiming to be the inventor of the fluxional calculus. 1962 Times 15 Dec. 4/5 Illustrating plagiary in pop songs,..the programme is the work of sharp, imaginative minds. 1993 Independent on Sunday 12 Sept. (Review Suppl.) 29/3 An unnamed novelist records his long waking nightmare that all his works have been written before, by others, creating just a dread form of unwitting plagiary. b. = plagiarism n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun] > instance of plagiarya1643 pinch1757 plagiarism1780 crib1834 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism > something plagiarized or purloined plagiuma1620 plagiarya1643 plagiarism1780 rip-off1969 a1643 W. Cartwright Poems (1651) 261 Wits will no more Compose, but just Rehearse, And turn the Pray'r of Thanks into a Verse; Some, their own Plagiaries, will be read In th' Elder Statue with a younger Head. 1677 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Germany 108 Hoping to find better Markets for their Plagiaries and Depredations. 1688 G. Langbaine (title) Momus Triumphans: or, the plagiaries of the English stage; expos'd in a catalogue of all the comedies, opera's,..&c. 1764 D. E. Baker Compan. to Play-house II. at Committee Man These two Plays have much more Zeal than Wit, yet at the same Time are the most barefac'd Plagiaries, there being scarcely a Piece of Sir John Suckling's either in Prose or Verse, which has escaped the Plunder of this dramatic Pirate [sc. S. Sheppard]. 1818 J. C. Hobhouse Hist. Illustr. (ed. 2) 415 The plagiaries, if they may so be called, are inserted with considerable taste and effect. 1865 Athenæum 13 May 658/1 The attitudes..are..not plagiaries. 1978 Times 15 Sept. 14/3 ‘Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few’ was brilliant Churchillian rhetoric—although it was carefully rehearsed and to some extent a plagiary. 1984 N.Y. Times 1 Jan. iv. 12/1 The pretext, you may recall, was a plagiary from Orwell: an ‘invitation’ from a Communist chieftain who was murdered as the invasion began. †4. Kidnapping, abduction. Obsolete. rare. N.E.D (1907) interpreted this as an adjectival use of the headword meaning ‘kidnapping, man-stealing’, an interpretation based on the punctuation of the 1685 edition. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > kidnapping or abduction > [noun] rape1436 abreption1550 man-stealing1577 plagium1577 raptc1614 abduction1632 man-stealth1663 plagiary1673 kidnapping1682 enlevement1769 plagiat1809 body-snatching1840 kidnappery1890 snatching1931 shanghaiing1985 1673 E. Browne Brief Acct. Trav. Hvngaria 74 Captives and Slaves..fell into that condition..by treachery..[or] chance of warr; others by Plagiary, and man-stealing Tartars. Derivatives † plagiary-ship n. Obsolete the action of a plagiarist, plagiarism. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > plagiarism > [noun] stealtha1568 stealing1612 plagiuma1620 plagiarism1621 plagiary1630 plagiary-shipa1661 piracy1700 book-padding1723 pirating1774 cribbage1830 plagiarization1884 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > want of originality > plagiarism stealtha1568 plagiuma1620 plagiarism1621 plagiary1630 paper-stealth1647 plagiary-shipa1661 plagiarization1884 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 128 Rider after Thomas his death, set forth his Dictionary, the same in effect, under his own Name..being but little disguised with any Additions. Such Plageary-ship ill becometh Authors or Printers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1598
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