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单词 plagioclimax
释义

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plagioclimax
plagioclimax n.
Brit. /ˌpleɪdʒɪə(ʊ)ˈklʌɪˌmaks/
,
U.S. /ˌpleɪdʒioʊˈklaɪˌmæks/
Ecology (in a plant community) a climax produced or affected by some disturbance of the natural conditions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > [noun] > replacement of one species by another > climax
climax1899
post-climax1916
preclimax1916
subclimax1916
proclimax1930
polyclimax1933
monoclimax1934
plagioclimax1935
disclimax1936
1935 A. G. Tansley in Ecology 16 293 We might call such successions, which undoubtedly exist, plagioseres, i.e., ‘bent’ or ‘twisted’ seres, and if the vegetation really does come into equilibrium with the deflecting factor, of a plagioclimax, if such terms are considered useful.
1960 N. Polunin Introd. Plant Geogr. xi. 330 Subclimaxes due to such treatments as persistent burning or grazing (often called disclimaxes, being due to disturbance, or plagioclimaxes, owing to the deflection involved).
1990 Jrnl. Appl. Ecol. 27 911 Chalk grassland is a varying biotic plagioclimax.
extracted from plagio-comb. form
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