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单词 plated
释义

platedadj.

Brit. /ˈpleɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈpleɪdᵻd/
Forms: late Middle English platyd, late Middle English playted, 1500s– plated; also Scottish pre-1700 platit.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plate v., -ed suffix1; plate n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < plate v. + -ed suffix1, and partly < plate n. + -ed suffix2.Compare Old English geplatod (of gold) beaten into thin plate (compare sense 3), probably < *geplatod , past participle of an unattested verb *platian to make or beat into thin plates (see plate v.):OE Aldhelm Glosses (Yale 401) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 176/1 Obrizum [rutilantis auri metallum], geplatod.
1.
a. Covered, protected, or strengthened by a plate or plates of metal; (of armour) made of metal plates or plate mail; (of a ship, train, etc.) protected by armour plate.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [adjective]
plated1451
shod1565
metallized1651
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour > clad in plate-armour
barded1535
bard1581
plated1671
1451 in A. Clark Lincoln Diocese Documents (1914) 56 (MED) I will yat Steven Chambyrlayn..haf Al the stuf yt es in my place at london except plate or harnas platyd.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 97 Playted, squamatus.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xi. sig. K8 Like plated cote of steele, so couched neare, That nought mote perce.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Escaille A plated Corselet made scale-fashion.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 140 Old Warriors turn'd Thir plated backs under his heel. View more context for this quotation
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) V. xvii. 243 They laid his Remains in a plated Coffin.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour vii. 109 The very long plated or mailed shirt..was superseded by a defensive tunic.
1870 Standard 19 Dec. A plated locomotive went along the railway as far as that place to-day.
1990 S. Maitland Three Times Table (BNC) In the end they come out and fight like men, until you can plunge your spear into the soft white spot where their plated armour is thin.
b. Of (a part of) an animal: having a protective covering of scales or bony plates. Formerly also: †(of a part of a plant) covered in scales (obsolete).
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the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a hard protective covering > having scales
scaleda1400
scaly1528
plateda1560
squamy1592
squamigerous1656
squamose1661
shielded1662
squamous1668
squamated1752
scutated1802
loricate1826
scutate1826
squamate1826
scutulate1827
loricated1871
scutulated1885
a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Nyne Fyrst Bks. Eneidos (1562) viii. sig. Bbiij Wt serpent skales beset, & fyne wt gold Were dragons drawen in wrethes, and poolisht pure in plated fold.
1719 tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Compl. Herbal I. 351/2 The single plated Heads of this Plant are composed of the Conjunction of many small Leaves lying upon one another like Plates or Scales by reason of their Nearness.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. 219 The Ten Spined S[tickle] Back... The sides are smooth, not plated like those of the preceding.
1919 Sci. Monthly Jan. 87 Sometimes in the creeks we caught the beautiful little plated nematognaths. These rare creatures are unique among cat-fishes in possessing two rows of scales on each side of the body.
1991 R. A. Fortey Fossils (BNC) (ed. 2) 78 Some of the most interesting echinoderms are also some of the rarest—peculiar, plated animals that do not fit comfortably into the array of living forms.
c. Surgery. Of a fracture or bone: that has been treated by having a metal plate fixed.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > [adjective] > relating to treatment of fractures > plated
plated1916
1916 E. W. H. Groves Mod. Methods Treating Fractures vi. 198 In so many plated fractures removal of the plates and screws is required.
1959 A. G. Apley Syst. Orthopaedics & Fractures xxi. 256 If..a patient walks with a recently plated tibia unprotected by plaster, the plate will break.
2003 Amer. Jrnl. Orthopedics 32 29 The average femoral neck-shaft angle on the plated femur was 133° (range, 125°–145°), as compared with an average of 134° (range, 124°–145°) on the uninjured femur.
2.
a. Covered with a thin coating of gold, silver, or other metal. Chiefly with distinguishing word.electro-, nickel-, silver-plated, etc.: see the first element.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [adjective] > with precious metal
silvered1480
plated1599
washed1772
1599 T. M. Micro-cynicon sig. B7 Saults of pure beaten gould, Whose siluer plated edge of rarest mould, Mou'd admiration in my searching eie, To see the goldsmiths ritch artificie.
1616 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses of Homer xviii, in Whole Wks. Homer 284 Twelue massy plated Buttons, all of Gold, Enricht the substance, made to fairly hold The Robe together.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata vi. 213 Monetaries have melted old Coins, and taking a slight Proportion of Silver, cover'd the Copper, and new stamp'd it; these among Medalists are called Plated, or Furr'd Medals.
1761 N.Y. Mercury 26 Oct. (advt.) To be Sold, by Joseph Pinto, Silver-Smith..silver and plated spurs.
1789 E. Sheridan Let. in Betsy Sheridan's Jrnl. (1986) viii. 182 The plated candlesticks will also be very useful to us.
1846 Mechanics' Mag. 45 260/2 Silversmiths remove silver from copper by immersing the plated article in stripping liquid.
1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 65 Plated work will never stand the tear and wear of life like the genuine metal.
1935 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night xi. 174 People still give plated biscuit-barrels!
1967 Engineering 24 Feb. 306/3 Plated plastics parts can replace metal components in many domestic, industrial and automobile applications.
1990 Antiquaries Jrnl. 70 105 Plated objects were often further decorated with niello and gilding.
b. Of a fabric or garment, esp. a hat: having an outer surface or nap of finer material than the body. Also: (Knitting) produced by plating (plating n. 10).
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with pile or nap > other
flocked1607
thick-set1709
plated1832
terry1835
lofty1909
1832 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce 579 Plated hats are only slightly covered with fur, and sometimes with silk.
1837 C. Newton in N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades 294 When the outer batt is considerably finer than the inner one, the retailer terms it a ‘plated hat’.
1847 J. R. McCulloch Descr. & Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire (ed. 3) I. iii. iv. 763 Plated hats..Stuff ditto..Silk ditto..Wool felts.
1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. (at cited word) A plated hat was one in which the body was of lamb's-wool, and the plate, or nap, of musquash or neutria; and plated hosiery stockings had an outside face of silk upon a ground of cotton.
1926 J. Chamberlain Hosiery, Yarns & Fabrics vi. 131 Innumerable colour designs are produced on a plated principle on plain and rib fabrics.
1963 A. J. Hall Student's Handbk. Textile Sci. iii. 152 Using cotton and wool yarns it can be arranged that the front of the fabric appears to be made of cotton with the back made of wool. Such fabrics are known as plated fabrics.
1968 J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 245 A knitted fabric which has a different kind of yarn as the face and back, is said to be plated.
3.
a. Formed into thin plates, esp. by beating or rolling. Obsolete.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > flattened or rolled
rolled1593
plated1634
milled1677
planished1683
1634 in C. Rogers Earl of Stirling's Reg. Royal Lett. (1885) II. 729 That yow provyd yourselff sufficientlie of copper, plated and prepared [for coining].
1662 Duchess of Newcastle Lady Contemplation i. i. i, in Playes Written 183 He sent a Chariot which was made of the thinnest plated gold, because it should be light in the Carriage, but the body of the Chariot was enameled and set with precious stones.
a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) v. 101 A great Chain of plated gold about his Neck.
1704 I. Newton Opticks ii. iii. 55 If a thin'd or plated Body..should be..broken into fragments, of the same thickness with the plate.
1791 Philos. Trans. 1790 (Royal Soc.) 80 367 Cutting out the rolled plated metal into pieces of the required forms and sizes.
b. Mineralogy & Geology. Formed in plates or layers; consisting of plates. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1728 J. Woodward Fossils All Kinds 55 The White semi-diaphanous Lead-Ore, generally fibrous, but sometimes flaky or plated.
1757 E. M. da Costa Nat. Hist. Fossils 64 This is a marle..of a loose shattery plated texture.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 19 Fragments [sc. Slaty Alum] Trapezoidal, or plated.
4. Of gold, silver, etc.: applied as a thin coating on another material.
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society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > [adjective] > applied as a thin coating
plated1925
1925 Rep. Progr. Appl. Chem. X. 301 Piersol finds plated chromium superior to any other metal for reflectors.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) IV. 533/1 The thickness of a plated coating is the most important factor in its protective value.
1992 Chem. in Brit. (BNC) 28 25 Frank Page of Loughborough University won first prize in the materials science category of the tenth annual Polaroid international photomicrography competition, for his micrograph..depicting ultra high velocity jet plated gold.
5. Of the maximum permitted gross weight of a goods vehicle: registered with transport authorities and displayed on a plate (see plate v. 12).
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society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [adjective] > having regulation plate
plated1960
1960 Times 23 Sept. 6/4 The idea of ‘plated weight’—a weight exhibited prominently on every goods vehicle clearly showing the limited gross weight—was first mooted in 1939.
1980 Daily Tel. 6 Mar. 2 (advt.) It's a big truck all right. But its plated weight is only 7·38 tons GVW.
1998 Transport News Aug. 46/1 For much of the time it will be running close to its 80 tonnes STGO Cat II plated weight as it shifts crane ballast blocks.
6. Of food, a meal, etc.: served on a plate.
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the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [adjective] > served in specific way
à la Française1823
à la Russe1855
family-style1857
on the half-shell1860
plated1970
1970 Drive Spring 43/1 Plated service means that your meal arrives complete, on the plate. Semi-plated service is when the principal component of the meal arrives on the plate; vegetables are served from silver dishes.
1976 Liverpool Echo 23 Nov. 10/6 Some patients at Clatterbridge Hospital enjoy a plated meals service which gives them advance choice of menu and portion size.
1977 Lancet 16 July 130/1 Plated meals were packed in charcoal heated containers and dispatched at 11 a.m.
1992 Nauset (Mass.) Cal. Aug. 4/2 Plated tea with live chamber music overlooking Rock Harbor.

Compounds

plated wire n. a wire of a non-magnetic metal such as copper having a thin coating of a magnetic alloy, used as an element in some computer memories.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > wire > types of
silver wire14..
white wire1463
virginal wire1662
pin-wire1674
binding wire1767
pinion wire1767
electric wire1819
music wire1823
gutta-percha-wire1876
No. eight1876
picture wire1876
number eight1952
microwire1953
plated wire1960
nanowire1990
1960 T. R. Long in Jrnl. Appl. Physics 31 Suppl. 124S/2 After rinsing the plated wire, it is passed through a mercury ground contact and then through small testing coils. These coils..allow a continuous monitor of the nondestructive readout signal.
1976 M. Wells Computing Syst. Hardware ii. 49 Plated wire stores are substantially faster than ferrite core stores of the same capacity.
1982 F. J. Galland Dict. Computing 211/2 Plated wire memory, a memory system in which bits are held as the magnetisation direction of a magnetisable coating placed onto intersecting wires.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1451
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