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单词 platinotype
释义

platinotypen.

Brit. /ˈplatᵻnəʊtʌɪp/, /ˈplatn̩əʊtʌɪp/, U.S. /ˈplætn̩oʊˌtaɪp/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: platinum n., -o- connective, -type suffix.
Etymology: < platinum n. + -o- connective + -type suffix.
Photography. Now historical.
1. A print produced by the platinotype process (see sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process
tithonograph1842
platinotype1844
daguerreotype1849
crystallotype1852
catalysotype1853
black print1855
sun print1855
blueprint1857
ferrotype1857
tin-type1864
pyro-photograph1869
opalotype1873
gelatine picture1875
hellenotype1875
panotype1875
silver print1878
autophotograph1880
platinum print1881
bromide print1885
solar1889
solar print1889
shadowgraph1896
skiagraph1896
rotograph1899
autochrome1902
rayogram1932
reduction print1933
photogram1934
blow-up1945
Polaroid1953
opaque1959
bromide1967
1844 R. Hunt Res. Light 126 If..the paper is taken into the dark, and washed with a solution of the protonitrate of mercury, a..delicate positive picture results... Nearly all the Platinotypes..slowly fade in the dark.
1881 Manufacturer & Builder May 118/3 Handsomely printed..creditable platinotypes executed in the college laboratory.
1892 Times 20 Oct. 14/1 The 210 platinotypes..constitute an exhibition of much beauty and interest.
1945 E. McCausland Life & Work E. L. Henry 59 Investigation almost always showed the alleged ‘painting’ to be a platinotype or photogravure.
1989 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 780/1 Platinotypes had a long and delicate tonal scale, and they did not fade, unlike the more common silver prints.
2. An early photographic process producing prints in platinum black, using paper coated with a solution of potassium chloroplatinite, K2PtCl4, and ferric oxalate, and developed in hot potassium oxalate solution. Usually attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun]
daguerreotype1839
calotype1841
chrysotype1842
chromotype1843
ferrotype1843
tithonotype1843
amphitype1844
energiatype1844
fluorotype1844
Talbotype1844
daguerreotypy1853
ambrotype1854
bitumen process1858
carbon process1858
reversal1859
pyro-photography1869
vitrotype1875
platinotype1877
transferrotype1889
diazotype1890
kallitype1890
Joly process1894
reversal process1908
bromoil1909
bleach-out process1914
carbro1919
Finlay process1931
reversal processing1931
diazo1948
xography1965
push processing1966
1877 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 13 172/1 A very beautiful process of printing from photographic negatives, termed ‘platinotype’.
1881 Athenæum 18 June 817/3 The Earl of Rosse..presented to the Society photographic copies of the drawings made by the platinotype process.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Dec. 2/2 A print in platinotype which will not fade, can be had.
1906 H. J. H. Fenton Notes Qualitative Anal. (new ed.) 164 K2PtCl4 is used in platinotype printing. It is easily reduced to metal by potassium-ferrous oxalate.
1989 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 780/1 The photographs in Emerson's first and finest album, Life and Landscape on the Norfolk Broads (1886), were printed on the newly invented platinotype paper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1844
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