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单词 planching
释义

planchingn.

Brit. /ˈplɑːn(t)ʃɪŋ/, /ˈplan(t)ʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈplæn(t)ʃɪŋ/, Canadian English /ˈplæn(t)ʃɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English plonchyng, Middle English– planching, 1500s plaunchesyng; English regional (south-western) and (East Anglian) 1800s plancheon, 1800s planction, 1800s planshin, 1800s plaunchin', 1800s– planchen', 1800s– planchin, 1800s– planshen, 1800s– plaunching, 1900s– planchant, 1900s– planchon, 1900s– plunchin'; also Scottish 1700s plenshin, 1700s plension, 1900s– plenchin.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: planch n., -ing suffix1; planch v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < planch n. + -ing suffix1; in later use partly also < planch v. + -ing suffix1. Compare planching nail n.With use in sense 2 compare the following use of post-classical Latin planchendum , gerund of planchere (see plank v.):1209 in H. Hall Pipe Roll Winchester (1903) 21 In secando c bordos ad planchendum ultra dispensariam et boteleriam, vj s. iij d. The form plaunchesyng is difficult to account for. Perhaps compare French regional (Neuchâtel) planchir , variant of plancher (see plank v.).
Chiefly British regional and Canadian.
1. Planks collectively; planking, boarding, esp. flooring.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > board or plank > collectively
swale1325
plancher1408
planking1432
sawboard1495
planchery1519
plank1559
planchingc1600
deala1618
1365 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (1866) (modernized text) II. 479/1 Planching.
c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 59 Her water pypes..are cutt up, the Coueringe lead gone, the Planchinges rotten.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 66v Low thatched roofes, few partitions, no planchings or glasse windows, and scarcely any chimnies, other then a hole in the wall to let out the smoke.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iii. i. 39 Some times he lifted his eyes and hands to heaven, then he stamped on the planching.
1664 A. Jennings Miraculum Basilicon sig. I8 Therefore they hastily rush into all corners, and private places of the House, and breaking up the Planchings, and tearing down the Wainscoat, and Ceelings, do search the very corners of the most hidden places.
1732 in W. Cramond Church of Birnie (1903) 20 3000 double plenshin for sarking, making doors mending pulpit..£15.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Planching, a wooden floor. Devonsh.
1837 J. F. Palmer Dialogue in Devonshire Dial. Gloss. 73 Planching, the flooring itself, and not the laying of it down, as it is in Todd.
1880 L. Parr Adam & Eve xxxiii. 452 If I thought that 'twas you was the cause of it, I'd scat out yer brains on the planchin.
1914 N. Munro New Road viii They could hear the Captain walking on the planching of the room above them.
1975 V. Butler Little Nord Easter 41 There was about a ton of coal under the forecastle floor... There was about half a ton under her cabin planchin'.
1993 K. C. Phillipps Gloss. Cornish Dial. 46 Planching, a wooden or planked floor.
2. The laying of a wooden floor. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > flooring
planchering1411
planking?a1450
sollaring1545
flooring1632
planching1706
floor-laying1884
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Planching, (in Carpenters Work) a laying the Floors of a Building.

Compounds

planching-board n. a floorboard.
ΚΠ
1407 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/285/12) m. 2 vj Ostia diuersorum domorum dicti manerii prec. xl s. Item xvj ffenestras prec. xx s. Item CC plonchyngbordes & lx Gystes de Cameris dicti manerii prec. x li. dispoliauit.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Planchin-board, flooring-board.
1891 R. Pearse Chope Dial. Hartland 108 Planchin-board, flooring-board.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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