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单词 pleacher
释义

pleachern.

Brit. /ˈpliːtʃə/, U.S. /ˈplitʃər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pleach v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < pleach v. + -er suffix1. With sense 2 compare earlier plasher n. 2.
Now chiefly English regional.
1. A hedger who pleaches hedges, fences, etc.; = plasher n. 1. Now rare (historical in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > hedger
hedger?1518
plasher1565
teener1616
pleacher1670
1670 J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Trilinguis 77 The Pleacher prepares a green plot, of the choicer flowers, and rarer plants; and adorns th[e] garden with pleach work, that is, with pleasant walks, [etc.].
1873 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 30 Trees or shrubs trimmed by topiarian art into fantastic shapes, such as figures of animals, vases and the like. The art of the topiarus or pleacher—dating from the Augustan age in Rome—is now no longer in repute.
1889 Portfolio Dec. 231/2 The topiarius, or pleacher, was kept actively at work in trimming the hedges and trellis walks.
2. A bough or sapling with which a hedge is pleached; = plasher n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > material for pleaching
yedder1512
eddering?1523
edder1573
pleach1670
ligger1828
pleacher1882
top-binder1883
1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. 329 Pleachers same as Layers, the quick-thorn shoots which are laid down to form the hedge.
1994 Times Lit. Suppl. 15 July 16/2 The delicate process of cutting through most of a stem and leaving it to survive at an angle..is likely to kill the stems (or pleachers, as they are called) when the sap is up during the summer months.
2002 Express & Echo (Exeter) (Nexis) 4 Nov. 13 Young trees are cut around three quarters of the way through their base and folded down horizontally. These are known as pleachers, and can be made from layers of mature oak, blackthorn, elm, hazel and hawthorn.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1670
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