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单词 plane tree
释义

plane treen.

Brit. /ˈpleɪn triː/, U.S. /ˈpleɪn ˌtri/
Forms: see plane n.1 and tree n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plane n.1, tree n.
Etymology: < plane n.1 + tree n.
1. = plane n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > plane-trees > [noun]
platanusOE
planea1382
platana1382
plane treea1425
platan treea1425
plantain1535
plane1562
dwarf plane tree1578
chenar1638
buttonwood1670
platanus tree1670
Norway maple1731
water beech1735
American plane1781
sycamore1814
buttonball1818
London plane1860
sycamore-tree1872
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxiv. 19 Y was enhaunsid as a plane tree [c1384 E.V. platan; L. platanus] bisidis watir in stretis.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 96v A Playne tre, platanus.
a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 716/30 Nomina arborum..plantacius, a plantre.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 95v I haue sene the leues of that Platanus that groweth in Italy, and two very yong trees in England which were called there Playn trees..It is doutles that these two trees were ether brought out of Italy, or of som farr countre beyound Italy.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxxiv. 755 The Plane tree groweth in many places of Greece..it is vnknowen in this Countrie.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 76 It is good..to haue a dish of the plane tree or a test of earth.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. liv. 388 The Plane tree is more commended for the beautie of his leaues and shadow, then for his fruite.
1685 J. Locke 3 May in J. Locke & E. Clarke Corr. (1927) 136 Pray take care to get from him my Zinar or Persian plane-tree at a convenient season, and..let your gardener set it in a place where he may propagate it by layers.
a1722 J. Toland tr. Pliny in Coll. Several Pieces (1726) II. 50 How fares..that most shady grove of plane-trees?
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Platanus The Plane-Tree..hath an amentaceous Flower,..the Embryo's of the Fruit..are turgid, and do afterwards become large spherical Balls.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) ii. 120 The plane-trees which once shaded the bare landscape of Attica.
1860 G. W. Thornbury in All Year Round 17 Mar. 491/1 Planks of plane-tree, grey with perpetual sun-scorch.
1929 C. Aiken Sel. Poems 321 Over the dusty plane-trees,..The moon, the waxen moon,..Creeps whitely up.
1959 M. Pugh Chancer i. 9 London was sooting me up and I couldn't shed it, layer by layer, like the plane-trees in the park.
1995 New Yorker 19 June 32/1 Patrons sit at tables under the leafy benches of a grove of robust old plane trees.
2. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). = plane n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > maples > [noun]
maple treeOE
maplec1385
plane tree1562
great maple1597
sycamore-tree1597
sycamore1598
sugar-tree1705
sugar maple1731
red maple1767
scarlet maple1768
rock maple1774
white maple1774
silk wood1775
moosewood1778
mountain maple1785
box elder1787
acer1793
sycamore maple1796
mock plane1797
Montpellier maple1797
water maple1803
soft maple1806
sugar-wood1809
swamp maple1810
low maple1813
maple bush1821
Neapolitan maple1833
snake-bark1838
moose-maple1839
sap-tree1843
Manitoba maple1887
Japanese maple1898
curly maple1909
Queensland maple1915
paperbark maple1927
Amur maple1934
1562 Will Agnes Betoun in Soc. Ant. (1916–7) 51 224 In the hall chalmer ane bed and cannoby of planetree.
1566 Protocol Bks. T. Johnsoun (1920) 101 Ane turnit bed with ane draw bed under of plane tre.
1671 in Rothesay Town Council Rec. (1935) I. 207 The fyve plain tries growing neir Robert Muirs yaird.
1684 R. Sibbald Scotl. Illustr. ii. i. 7 Acer majus, multis falso platanus,..the great mapple: commonly, yet falsly the Sycomore and plaintree.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 639 [Acer pseudo-platanus] The Great Maple, or Bastard Sycomore. Anglis. Plinntrinn. Gaulis. The Plane-Tree. Scotis.
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 346 Plane-tree, acer pseudo-platanus; sycamore.
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 276 His pop or pipe-gun, formed of last year's growth of the branch of a plane-tree.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 900/1 Plane-tree, Mock, or Scotch, Acer Pseudo-Platanus.
1877 W. Alexander Rural Life 12 A plane-tree enriching the scene with its mass of green foliage.
1902 J. Buchan Watcher by Threshold iii. 157 Some large plane-trees grew near the house.
1958 G. A. Petrides Field Guide Trees & Shrubs 134 City-planted Old World Sycamores are called Plane-trees.
3. dwarf plane tree: see dwarf adj. Obsolete.

Compounds

General attributive.
plane tree branch n.
ΚΠ
1665 W. Dugdale Visitation County of Yorke (1859) 73 Crest.—A stork argent, in the beak a plane-tree branch vert.
1779 G. Richardson Iconology 150 At her right side is placed a genius of fair complexion, making an effort to constrain her to accept of a plane-tree branch.
1894 Century Nov. 135/2 Listening..to the babble of word and song and laughter that comes up through the moon-lit plane-tree branches..you will discover that, in the summer-time at all events, Arles itself never goes to bed.
plane tree leaf n.
ΚΠ
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Delphinium Larkspur with a Plane-Tree Leaf, commonly call'd Stavesacre, or Lousewort.
1838 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 128 401 (table) Plane tree leaves.
1909 Daily Chron. 29 May 4/6 Those sporting the plane-leaf sang:—Plane-tree leaves; the church folk are thieves.
2004 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 27 Jan. 54 Gum leaves will take slightly longer to compost than lawn clippings and plane tree leaves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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